2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）

英 语 试题卷

考生须知:

1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。

2.全卷共8页，6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示：答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一

说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。

说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。

一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water.

One day last November, when Delores, the ____1____ , returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch. As it got ____2____ , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, ____3____ , and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after ____4____ , and became too afraid to climb down.

Delores, now very ____5____ , called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, because they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to ____6____ the cat. She asked a tree company for help them. ____7____ they failed for safety reasons.

The poor owner could do nothing but sit ____8____ the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, ____9____ it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for _____10_____ instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even _____11_____ with fear.

Nothing had worked until it came to day five. _____12_____ Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to _____13_____ it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a _____14_____ with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.

Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a _____15_____ neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said.

1A. owner B. visitor C. sister D. neighbor

2. A. cold B. dark C. quiet D. dirty

3. A. ran away B. turned back C. fell down D. looked up

4. A. it B. her C. him D. them

5. A. tired B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed

6. A. feed B. train C. reach D. watch

7. A. Again B. Instead C. Besides D. Anyway

8. A. across B. behind C. under D. opposite

9. A. expecting B. promising C. realizing D. regretting

10. A. help B. sale C. baths D. walks

11. A. better B. slower C. higher D. harder

12. A. If B. When C. Since D. Before

13. A. try B. find C. repair D. change

14. A. toy B. fish C. rope D. basket

15. A. peaceful B. friendly C. popular D. wealthy

【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Delores的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助Delores把猫救下来的感人故事。

【1题详解】

句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人Delores从市场上回来，发现Hank没有进来吃午餐。

owner主人；visitor参观者；sister姐妹；neighbor邻居。根据下文“The poor owner could do nothing”可知Delores是猫的主人。故选A。

【2题详解】

句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。

cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的。根据上一句“she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch.”可知主人Delores发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选B。

【3题详解】

句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。

ran away逃跑；turned back转过头来；fell down掉落下来；looked up往上看。根据下一句“and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree.”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选D。

【4题详解】

句意：它准是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬到树上去了。

it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据空格前的“He must have climbed onto the tree”可知用人称代词He来指代Hank，说明这是一只公猫，因此此处人称代词应用him。故选C。

【5题详解】

句意：Delores，现在非常地担心，立刻打电话给消防员。

tired疲劳的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据空格后的“called the firemen immediately”可知Delores应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。

【6题详解】

句意：这一点也不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。

feed喂养；train训练；reach够得着；watch观看。根据空格前的“they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough”可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。

Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway无论如何。根据空格后的“they failed”可知他们再一次救援失败了。故选A。

【8题详解】

句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着Hank的名字，别无他法。

across横跨；behind在……后面；under在……下面；opposite在……对面。根据上文“saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree”可知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。故选C。

【9题详解】

句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。

expecting期待，希望；promising承诺；realizing意识到；regretting后悔。根据空格后的“it would make the hungry cat come down”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。

【10题详解】

句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。

help帮助；sale销售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根据空格后的“instead of letting them out in their yards”可知狗主人们没有让狗待在院子里，说明是把它们带出去散步了。故选D。

【11题详解】

句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。

better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更难。结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选C。

【12题详解】

句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。

If如果；When当……的时候；Since自从……以来；Before在……之前。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。

try尝试；find找到；repair修理；change改变。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行。故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。

toy玩具；fish鱼；rope绳子；basket篮子。根据空格后的“with some of Hank’s favorite things”可知这是一个可以装有Hank最喜欢的东西的容器，basket符合语境。故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。

peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；popular受欢迎的；wealthy富有的。根据“I feel good”结合上下文可知邻居们都非常的友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选B。

二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Tell us who inspires you — and then draw.

And we are giving away prizes worth more than $125 to 11 winners!

Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don’t have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quietly goes about making the world a better place.

Whether your hero is known around the world, or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you, we can’t wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! See below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck!

Download and print out templates (模板) to draw your picture on by visiting . On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center,tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired.

The competition is open to 1-3 graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au. Please send in only ONE picture,and note that it closes on 22 June.

Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125, including:

a box of 24-colored pencils

a cool desk set

a set of comic books

a fine basketball

16. What do heroes have in common according to the poster?

A. They are clever. B. They are brave.

C. They are famous. D. They are inspiring.

17. What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition?

A. Print out the templates. B. Take a photo with your hero.

C. Send in one or two pictures. D. Buy a box of 24-colored pencils.

18. Who might be most interested in the poster?

A. A cartoon artist. B. A computer scientist.

C. A second-year pupil. D. A fifth-grade teacher.

【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲关于画出自己心中的英雄的绘画比赛的时间、参赛要求、奖项等内容。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better.”可知英雄是激励你的人。故选D。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Download and print out templates to draw your picture on by visiting .”可知绘画之前先打印模板。故选A。

【18题详解】

推理判断题。根据“The competition is open to 1-3 graders.”可知此次比赛针对的是一到三年级的学生。故二年级学生会感兴趣。选C。

B

My Olympic volunteering journey started last September. I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this. It was a great chance for me to both watch and serve the Olympics.

After getting trained through the Internet and spending two weeks in quarantine (隔离), I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center. The Center hosted ice hockey games for both men’s and women’s teams. My job was to guide the audience (观众) to their seats and answer their questions. I was wild with joy to be present and watch my first-ever Olympic games live, on the ice. All the games were interesting, and I watched them whenever my volunteering duties would allow.

In our free time, we had pleasant conversations. It was the best chance for us foreign students to learn more about the Chinese New Year celebrations, and this year, to celebrate it together with our Chinese friends. It was really a big festival. We had special Chinese dishes like dumplings, fish and spring rolls. I also tried to write Chinese characters.

I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce my African and Rwandan customs to other volunteers. I showed to them the real Africa that they had never seen on TV before. From geography to social life, I made them understand more about Africa by giving examples of my hometown. It was a great platform (平台) for us young people to share both our cultures and futures.

As an international volunteer for Beijing 2022, I was given a special experience to help others and more importantly, to learn about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. I’ll never forget it.

19. Which was one of the reasons why the writer volunteered in Beijing 2022?

A. He was a fan of sports. B. He was free in winter.

C. He wanted to learn Chinese. D. He likes travelling around.

20. What did the writer’s duties as a volunteer include?

A. Guiding the teams to their places. B. Cleaning the Center after the games.

C. Giving out food and water to the players. D. Answering questions from the audience.

21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?

A. The Chinese Spring Festival. B. The Beijing Winter Olympics.

C. The Wukesong Sports Centre. D. The Foreign Students’ Organization.

22. Why does the writer write the passage?

A. To share his Olympic volunteering experiences.

B. To express the strong love for his home country.

C. To show the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.

D. To spread African cultures to the rest of the world.

【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在2022年冬奥会做志愿者的经历。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据“I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this.”可知作者当志愿者是因为自己是运动迷。故选A。

【20题详解】

细节理解题。根据“My job was to guide the audience to their seats and answer their questions.”可知作者的任务是指导观众入座并回答他们的问题。故选D。

【21题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“It was a great platform for us young people to share both our cultures and futures.”可知让作者等年轻人交流文化和未来的平台是这次的冬奥会。故选B。

【22题详解】

主旨大意题。本篇文章主要是作者分享此次冬奥会的志愿者经历。故选A。

C

Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.

Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!

Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.

This may sounds impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize (识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life.

So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.

23. Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1?

A. To start a story. B. To explain an idea.

C. To introduce a topic. D. To discuss a problem.

24. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?

A. When smart glasses might be made.

B. Where smart glasses could be used.

C. How smart glasses would give directions.

D. Why smart glasses should be changed.

25. Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses?

A. Making spatial audio. B. Recognizing voices.

C. Creating digital 3D objects. D. Sending images onto glasses.

26. How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses?

A. Bored. B. Confident. C. Satisfied. D. Uncertain.

【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据“This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选C。

【24题详解】

段落大意题。根据“Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses.”及“Smart glasses could also be used in industry.”可知2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选B。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据“So far, no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选D。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据“However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选B。

D

When Leon Martin asked for his parents’ advice on how to become a UX designer (设计师), they both went silent. “In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about,” said Anne, his mother. “I don’t know whether he was talking about designing clothes, computer programs or a fancy brand of bike.”

Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about “behind the scenes” online design, his mother was still a bit lost. “I felt like I had totally failed as a parent,” she said. “My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential (潜力), but how can I do that when I don’t even understand what their dreams are?”

_________ Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them. More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast-changing job market.

Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly follow them. “We all know that parents’ opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children’s career dreams,” she said. “But we usually depend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.”

Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.

27. What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne?

A. Become a great UX designer. B. Do an excellent job online.

C. Develop their children’s potential. D. Realize their children’s dreams.

28. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3?

A. Anne is not alone. B. Anne has bad luck.

C. This is very strange. D. This is very interesting.

29. What did Michelle Rea’s survey mainly show?

A. Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.

B. Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.

C. A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.

D. Children’s career future depend a lot on their parents’ working experiences.

30. What could be the best title for the passage?

A. How can children make career choices?

B. How can parents become career advisers?

C. Should children take their parents’ career advice?

D. Should parents choose a career for their children?

【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Leon进行职业选择时向父母寻求建议这一事件为例，对“父母是否应该为孩子们指定职业”这一话题进行了探讨。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential, but now can I do that when I don’t even understand what their dreams are?”可知Anne之前认为作为父母，她的工作就是打开大门，让孩子们发挥他们的潜能，由此可知，她认为一个成功的父母，就是要能让孩子们发挥他们的潜能。故选C。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them.”可知研究发现英国超过三分之二的父母现在正面临这样的问题：当他们的孩子们对新的教育和工作选择表示感兴趣时，他们可能对此一无所知，由此可知，Anne并不是唯一一个遇到这种问题的人。故选A。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly follow them. ‘We all know that parents’ opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children’s career dreams,’ she said.”可知Michelle Rea认为，父母的意见和建议在塑造和影响孩子们的职业梦想方面发挥着重要的作用，但她发现很多父母担心他们的孩子不听他们的意见，换句话说，家长们担心孩子们拒绝跟他们分享他们的职业梦想。故选B。

【30题详解】

最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.”可知这本《令人敬畏的职业书籍》的作者认为父母不应该试图为他们的孩子指定职业。纵观全文可知作者围绕“父母是否应该为孩子们选定职业”这个话题展开讨论。故选D。

卷二

说明:本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15 分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

above nearly relative review smooth

31. Isn’t it a pleasure to study and ______ what you have learnt?

32. It’s a tradition for us Chinese to visit our ______ and friends often.

33. Nowadays electric cars give us a much _______ ride than earlier ones.

34. Colorful balloons were hanging high _______ the square to celebrate Children’s Day.

35. Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to _______ 1,500 students from five classrooms across China on March 23, 2022.

【答案】31. review

32 relatives

33. smoother

34. above 35. nearly

【解析】

31题详解】

句意：学而时习之，不亦乐乎？根据“study and”可知and连接两个动词原形，再根据“what you have learned”可知所学的知识要时常复习。备选词汇review“复习”为动词原形，符合题意。故填review。

【32题详解】

句意：经常拜访我们的亲戚朋友是我们中国人的一个传统。根据空格后的“and friends”可知连词and连接两个名词，结合语境可知此处指“亲戚和朋友”。备选词汇relative“亲戚”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式relatives。故填relatives。

【33题详解】

句意：现在的电动车比起以前的电动车行驶平稳得多。根据“than earlier ones”可知此句应用比较级。ride是名词，其前应用形容词修饰，much修饰形容词的比较级。备选词汇smooth“平稳的”的比较级为smoother，符合题意。故填smoother。

【34题详解】

句意：五彩缤纷的气球高高悬挂在广场上方来庆祝儿童节。根据“hanging high”可知高高地悬挂，因此位置应是在广场的上方。备选词汇above“在上方”符合语境。故填above。

【35题详解】

句意：2022年3月23日，王亚平为来自中国各地5个教室的近1500名学生上了一节太空科学课。1,500 students在此是个概数，可用意为“大约，将近”的副词来修饰。备选词汇nearly“将近”符合题意。故填nearly。

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。

Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or ___36___ (喝) sweet food, the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain. It ___37___ (留下) good feelings with us, making us want more. In fact, all ___38___ (美味的) foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong power. That’s why doctors ___39___ (总是) advise us to cut down on sugar.

Early humans often had very little food, so our ___40___ (身体) learned to store a lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we ___41___ (节省) energy for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So it may now be harming our ___42___ (健康).

It’s certain that we need to eat ____43____ (更少的) sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our foods are filled with sugar. Although our ____44____ (餐) look better, large amounts of sugar are often added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise, ___45___ (两次) a week at least. And remember, next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead.

【答案】36. drink

37. leaves 38. delicious

39. always 40. bodies

41. saved 42. health

43. less 44. meals

45. twice

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲了摄入糖分太多的危害以及如何解决这个问题。

【36题详解】

句意：当我们吃或喝甜食时，糖会进入我们的血液并影响我们的大脑。根据中文提示可知，drink表示“喝”，根据“eat”可知，此空应填动词原形，故填drink。

【37题详解】

句意：它给我们留下美好的感觉，让我们想要更多。根据中文提示可知，leave表示“留下”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填leaves。

【38题详解】

句意：事实上，所有美味的食物都会这样做，但糖有一种特别强的力量。根据中文提示可知，delicious表示“美味的”，形容词作定语，故填delicious。

【39题详解】

句意：这就是为什么医生总是建议我们少吃糖。根据中文提示可知，always表示“总是”，频度副词，故填always。

【40题详解】

句意：早期人类通常只有很少的食物，所以我们的身体学会了以脂肪的形式储存大量的糖。根据中文提示可知，body表示“身体”，根据“our”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填bodies。

【41题详解】

句意：通过这种方式，我们为没有食物的时候节省了能量。根据中文提示可知，save表示“节省”，根据前一句“had”可知，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saved。

【42题详解】

句意：所以现在它可能正在损害我们的健康。根据中文提示可知，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填health。

【43题详解】

句意：我们需要少吃糖，这是肯定的。根据中文提示可知，修饰不可数名词sugar，要用little的比较级less表示“更少的”，故填less。

【44题详解】

句意：虽然我们的食物看起来更好，但经常添加大量的糖。根据中文提示可知，meal表示“餐”，根据后半句的“are”可知，此句是一般现在时，look是动词原形，所以此空应填名词复数形式，故填meals。

【45题详解】

句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该多锻炼，至少一周两次。根据中文提示可知，twice表示“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。

四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl ___46___ big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, ___47___ we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.

Do you want to know ___48___ our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my ____49____ (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I ___50___ (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat ___51___ (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window ___52___ (take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to ___53___ (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.

For the rest of the day, ___54___ three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they ____55____ (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since.

【答案】46. with

47. and 48. how

49. uncle’s

50. met 51. silently

52. to take

53. me 54. the

55. were protected

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和艾利森的友谊是如何开始的。

【46题详解】

句意：她是一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩，有一双蓝色的大眼睛。根据“She is a lovely Australian girl...big blue eyes. ”可知此处是指有一双蓝色的大眼睛，with“有”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。

【47题详解】

句意：和我一样，Allison喜欢唱歌和跳舞，我们都喜欢去不同的地方旅游度假。根据“Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing..we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.”可知此处需要一个连词连接句子，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合语境，故填and。

【48题详解】

句意：你想知道我们的友谊是怎么开始的吗？根据“By travelling”可知此处询问友谊开始的方式，how“如何”，符合语境，故填how。

【49题详解】

句意：三年前，我去我叔叔在悉尼的家做客。根据“home”可知此处应用uncle的名词所有格形式修饰home，故填uncle’s。

【50题详解】

句意：一个星期六，我和表弟去蓝山风景区，我在公共汽车上遇到了艾利森。根据“went”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。

【51题详解】

句意：我们一路静静地坐着，直到接近山脚下。silent“安静的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填silently。

【52题详解】

句意：我被这惊人的景色惊呆了，打开窗户拍照。take photos“拍照”，此处动词用不定式作目的状语，故填to take。

【53题详解】

句意：就在这时，艾利森转向我说：“它很美，不是吗？” I“我”，是主格，位于to后，应用宾格形式，故填me。

【54题详解】

句意：那天剩下的时间，我们三个人一起旅行。根据“three of us travelled together.”可知此处是特指我们三个人，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。

【55题详解】

句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里受到很好的保护。分析主语they和动词可知是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were protected。

五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分)

阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项）。

How to Write like Shakespeare

A.What’s a quick way to understand the characters?

B.How can I express my ideas and feelings in a lively way?

C.What’s the first thing I have to do if I want to write a play?

D.What should I do if I can’t find a proper word to describe something?

56. ______

57. ______

58. ______

59. Which of Holly’s tips is the most helpful to you? Why?

________________________________________________________________

【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D

59. Possible answers:

Tip 1 is the most helpful because I can learn to use special names to give information about the characters in my story.The second tip is the most helpful, as it’s a lively way to use metaphors to show my ideas and feelings.Tip 3 helps me most. It sounds very interesting to invent my own words like what Shakespeare did.

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一位老师给三个学生回答如何像莎士比亚一样去写作的相关问题。

【56题详解】

根据Tips 1 Use clever names中“Well, quite often Shakespeare gives information about what a character is like through their names.”可知，莎士比亚经常通过人物的名字来描述人物的性格，所以标题与理解人物有关，选项A“理解人物的一个快速的方式是什么？”符合语境。故选A。

【57题详解】

根据“A metaphor is a way of comparing one thing with something else to show ideas, feelings, places and more.”可知暗喻能表达想法和感受，回答了选项B“我怎样能用一个生动的方式去表达我的想法和感受？”的问题，所以B项符合语境。故选B。

【58题详解】

根据“If you have an idea that you can’t think of a word for, be like Shakespeare and invent your own”可知，如果你有一个想法，却想不出一个词来形容，那就像莎士比亚一样，自己发明一个词，回答了选项D“如果我找不到一个合适的单词来描述某事时我应该怎么做呢？”的问题，所以D项符合语境。故选D。

【59题详解】

答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：Tip 1 is the most helpful because I can learn to use special names to give information about the characters in my story.The second tip is the most helpful, as it’s a lively way to use metaphors to show my ideas and feelings.Tip 3 helps me most. It sounds very interesting to invent my own words like what Shakespeare did.

六、书面表达（本题有1小题,共计15分)

60. 假如你是李华，为营造更好的校园英语氛围，你班决定以学校花园为载体，开展“Create Our Outdoor Classroom”项目式学习（COOC Project），经过分组讨论，你们形成了Plan A与Plan B 两个实施方案（见下表）。请你选择其中一个方案，用英语写一篇短文，代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选方案的内容和优势进行回报。

注意：(1)短文必须包含表中你所选方案的所有信息，并适当发挥。

(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

(3)词数：80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear classmates,

I’m very proud to share our plan with you today

The plan we choose is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!

【答案】例文：

Plan A

Dear classmates,

I’m very proud to share our plan with you today. The plan we choose is naming the plants in English.

There are mainly two steps. We’ll first do a survey to find information about the plants. We can surf the Internet, or ask our teachers for help if we meet with difficulties. The second step is to design name cards. We’ll describe each kind of plants in English. To make the cards look prettier, a photo of the plant will be included in each card.

We believe this plan will make our school garden a better place to learn about nature and improve our English. I can’t wait to see it come into practice.

That’s all. Thank you!

Plan B

Dear classmates,

I’m very proud to share our plan with you today. The plan we choose is creating an English corner.

The first thing we’ll do is to choose an area for it. As you see in the map, the grassland makes a good choice. We’ll decorate it with several tables and chairs, so that we can have comfortable talks. A shelf of English books and magazines will also be put there. Then we’re going to make some rules. For example, we need to take care of things, and of course, speak English only.

I’m sure this corner will become a popular place for us to improve our spoken English, and make more friends as well.

That’s all. Thank you!

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Create Our Outdoor Classroom”为主题，结合提示内容，选择一个方案进行介绍。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：以Plan A为例，写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍具体要怎么做；第三段介绍该计划预期的成果；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。