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Android FFmpeg开发(一),FFmpeg编译与集成

音视频流媒体技术 174

前言:

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一、准备交叉编译环境

我的环境如下:

系统:ubuntu20.04

NDK版本:r17c

NDK构建交叉工具链的方法参考:

NDK r17c下载链接:,下载之后解压,我的NDK解压路径为:/work/android/sdk/ndk/android-ndk-r17c/

安装独立工具链需要安装python,如果没有,安装下:

lorien@ubuntu-20: sudo apt-get install python

然后执行工具链构建脚本:

lorien@ubuntu-20: cd /work/android/sdk/ndk/android-ndk-r17c/build/tools/lorien@ubuntu-20: ./make_standalone_toolchain.py \    --arch arm64 \    --api 21 \    --install-dir /work/tmp/android-toolchain

–install-dir参数指定了交叉工具链的路径,进入该目录看下:

lorien@ubuntu-20: cd /work/tmp/android-toolchain/lorien@ubuntu-20: lsaarch64-linux-android  COPYING       COPYING.LIB      lib      manifest_4691093.xml     MODULE_LICENSE_MIT  repo.prop  testAndroidVersion.txt     COPYING3      COPYING.RUNTIME  lib64    MODULE_LICENSE_BSD_LIKE  NOTICE              sharebin                    COPYING3.LIB  include          libexec  MODULE_LICENSE_GPL       prebuilt_include    sysroot

几个比较重要的目录:

bin目录:里面是编译、链接可执行工具sysroot:里面是基础库的头文件和lib

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二、交叉编译ffmpeg

首先,下载ffmpeg源码:

lorien@ubuntu-20: git clone  ffmpeg

进入ffmpeg源码根目录,编写配置脚本config-arm64.sh:

#!/bin/bashexport PATH=$PATH:/work/tmp/android-toolchain/binSYSROOT=/work/tmp/android-toolchain/sysroottarget_host=aarch64-linux-androidexport CFLAGS="-fPIC -D__ANDROID_API__=21 -I$SYSROOT/usr/include"export LDFLAGS="-L$SYSROOT/usr/lib"./configure --cross-prefix=$target_host- \	--enable-cross-compile \	--sysroot=$SYSROOT \	--arch=aarch64 \	--target-os=linux \	--enable-static \	--disable-shared \	--enable-gpl \	--enable-nonfree \	--disable-debug \	--enable-small \	--disable-ffmpeg \	--disable-ffplay \	--disable-ffprobe \	--disable-doc \	--disable-devices \	--disable-avdevice \	--disable-postproc \	--prefix=$(pwd)/install/make cleanmake -j4make install

编译可能遇到错误:

错误一:

libavcodec/aaccoder.c: In function 'search_for_ms':libavcodec/aaccoder.c:803:25: error: expected identifier or '(' before numeric constant                     int B0 = 0, B1 = 0;                         ^libavcodec/aaccoder.c:865:28: error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment                         B0 += b1+b2;                            ^libavcodec/aaccoder.c:866:25: error: 'B1' undeclared (first use in this function)                         B1 += b3+b4;                         ^libavcodec/aaccoder.c:866:25: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears inmake: *** [libavcodec/aaccoder.o] Error 1

解决:将libavcodec/aaccoder.c文件B0变量替换成b0

错误二:

libavcodec/hevc_mvs.c: In function 'derive_spatial_merge_candidates':libavcodec/hevc_mvs.c:208:15: error: 'y0000000' undeclared (first use in this function)             ((y ## v) >> s->ps.sps->log2_min_pu_size))               ^libavcodec/hevc_mvs.c:204:14: note: in definition of macro 'TAB_MVF'     tab_mvf[(y) * min_pu_width + x]              ^libavcodec/hevc_mvs.c:274:16: note: in expansion of macro 'TAB_MVF_PU'     (cand && !(TAB_MVF_PU(v).pred_flag == PF_INTRA))                ^libavcodec/hevc_mvs.c:368:23: note: in expansion of macro 'AVAILABLE'     is_available_b0 = AVAILABLE(cand_up_right, B0) &&                       ^libavcodec/hevc_mvs.c:208:15: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in             ((y ## v) >> s->ps.sps->log2_min_pu_size))

解决: 将libavcodec/hevc_mvs.c文件的变量B0改成b0,xB0改成xb0,yB0改成yb0

错误三:

libavcodec/opus_pvq.c: In function ‘quant_band_template’:libavcodec/opus_pvq.c:498:9: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ beforenumeric constantint B0 = blocks;^ libavcodec/opus_pvq.c:559:12: error: lvalue required as left operand of assignmentB0 = blocks;^ make: *** [libavcodec/opus_pvq.o] Error 1

解决:将libavcodec/opus_pvq.c文件的变量B0改成b0

编译成功后,我们通过make install进行安装,看下最终编译产物:

lorien@ubuntu-20: cd /work/android/media/ffmpeg/install/lorien@ubuntu-20: lsinclude  lib  sharelorien@ubuntu-20: cd liblorien@ubuntu-20: lslibavcodec.a  libavformat.a  libavutil.a  libswresample.a  libswscale.a  pkgconfig

可以看到在lib下有一系列静态库文件。.a文件有点多,下面我们将所有.a文件通过aarch64-linux-android-ld命令打包一个so文件,方便后面引入,ld命令各参数的含义不做过多解释,大家自行google,打包脚本如下:

#!/bin/bashexport PATH=$PATH:/work/tmp/android-toolchain/binSYSROOT=/work/tmp/android-toolchain/sysrootaarch64-linux-android-ld -rpath-link=-L$SYSROOT/usr/lib \    -L$SYSROOT/usr/lib \    -lc -lm -lz -ldl \    -soname libffmpeg.so \    -shared \    -nostdlib \    -Bsymbolic \    --whole-archive \    --no-undefined \    -o libffmpeg.so \    libavcodec.a libavformat.a libavutil.a libswresample.a libswscale.a \    $SYSROOT/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-android/4.9.x/libgcc.a

通过ld命令,将所有.a文件打包成libffmpeg.so文件。接下来再用strip命令优化下so:

lorien@ubuntu-20: aarch64-linux-android-strip libffmpeg.so

至此,libffmpeg.so库文件就已经制作好了。

三、集成

首先,我们使用Android Studio创建一个native工程:HelloFFmpeg,创建将上面编译产物拷贝到工程相应目录下,需要拷贝的内容分为:头文件和库文件两个部分。

产物拷贝进工程之后,接下来我们编写CMakeList.txt,指定编译参数,主要指定ffmpeg头文件以及库文件等编译参数:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.2)project("helloffmpeg")include_directories(        include        ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/util)add_library( # Sets the name of the library.        hello-ffmpeg        # Sets the library as a shared library.        SHARED        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).        hello-ffmpeg.cpp)add_library(ffmpeg SHARED IMPORTED)set_target_properties(ffmpeg PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../jniLibs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libffmpeg.so)find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.        log-lib        # Specifies the name of the NDK library that        # you want CMake to locate.        log)target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.        hello-ffmpeg        # Links the target library to the log library        # included in the NDK.        ${log-lib}        ffmpeg)

接着,我们编写JNI调用下ffmpeg相关接口,并通过Android TextView组件予以展示:

#include <jni.h>#include <string>#include "util/LogUtil.h"extern "C" {#include "libavcodec/version.h"#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"#include "libavformat/version.h"#include "libavutil/version.h"#include "libavfilter/version.h"#include "libswresample/version.h"#include "libswscale/version.h"}extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALLJava_com_example_helloffmpeg_media_FFMediaPlayerKt_nativeGetFFmpegVersion(        JNIEnv* env,        jclass clazz) {    char strBuffer[1024 * 4] = {0};    strcat(strBuffer, "libavcodec : ");    strcat(strBuffer, AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVCODEC_VERSION));    strcat(strBuffer, "\nlibavformat : ");    strcat(strBuffer, AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION));    strcat(strBuffer, "\nlibavutil : ");    strcat(strBuffer, AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVUTIL_VERSION));    strcat(strBuffer, "\nlibavfilter : ");    strcat(strBuffer, AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVFILTER_VERSION));    strcat(strBuffer, "\nlibswresample : ");    strcat(strBuffer, AV_STRINGIFY(LIBSWRESAMPLE_VERSION));    strcat(strBuffer, "\nlibswscale : ");    strcat(strBuffer, AV_STRINGIFY(LIBSWSCALE_VERSION));    strcat(strBuffer, "\navcodec_config : ");    strcat(strBuffer, avcodec_configuration());    strcat(strBuffer, "\navcodec_license : ");    strcat(strBuffer, avcodec_license());    LOGD("GetFFmpegVersion\n%s", strBuffer);    return env->NewStringUTF(strBuffer);}

最终,TextView展示内容如下:

四、总结

本文我们借助Android NDK对ffmpeg进行了交叉编译,同时在Android工程完成了集成,接下来,我们将通过FFmpeg对MP4格式的视频进行解码,并在Android surfaceview上展示出视频画面。感兴趣的朋友欢迎继续阅读:Android FFmpeg开发(二),实现视频解码和渲染

附上源码地址

git clone git@github.com:lorienzhang/HelloFFmpeg.git# 检出 v1 tag 进行查看git checkout v1

原文链接:Android FFmpeg开发(一),FFmpeg编译与集成

标签: #pythonffmpeg