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SpringBoot+Vue前后端分离项目,maven package自动打包整合

Java架构学习指南 184

前言:

此刻看官们对“前后端分离打包在一起”大体比较关切,各位老铁们都想要分析一些“前后端分离打包在一起”的相关文章。那么小编也在网络上收集了一些有关“前后端分离打包在一起””的相关文章,希望看官们能喜欢,我们一起来学习一下吧!

推荐阅读:GitHub疯传15k+的《SpringBoot+vue全栈开发实战项目》太香了

起因:看过Dubbo管控台的都知道,人家是个前后端分离的项目,可是一条打包命令能让两个项目整合在一起,我早想这样玩玩了。

1. 建立个maven父项目

next

这个作为父工程,next

Finish,然后把项目目录的src删除

2. 建立springboot子项目(Module)

next

next

这里引入模板引擎,是为了能运行前端项目,next

3. 建立前端子项目

这里就不是new Module了,而是直接在父项目根目录,用vue-cli3.0工具直接创建。

4. 先提前看一下最终项目目录(这个目录是我最后打包测试没问题的目录,所以会出现一些打包之后才会有的文件~)5. 要实现打包整合只需要修改三个文件,即:三个pom.xml文件。

第一个,parent的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns=";         xmlns:xsi=";         xsi:schemaLocation=" ;>    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <groupId>com.demo</groupId>    <artifactId>boot-vue-parent</artifactId>    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>    <packaging>pom</packaging>    <modules>        <module>boot-ui</module>        <module>boot-server</module>    </modules>    <properties>        <spring.boot.version>2.1.6.RELEASE</spring.boot.version>        <maven.resource.version>3.1.0</maven.resource.version>        <maven.clean.version>3.1.0</maven.clean.version>        <maven.compiler.version>3.8.1</maven.compiler.version>        <java.source.version>1.8</java.source.version>        <java.target.version>1.8</java.target.version>        <file.encoding>UTF-8</file.encoding>        <checkstyle.skip>true</checkstyle.skip>        <maven-checkstyle-plugin-version>3.0.0</maven-checkstyle-plugin-version>        <jacoco-version>0.8.2</jacoco-version>    </properties>    <dependencyManagement>        <dependencies>            <dependency>                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>                <scope>import</scope>                <type>pom</type>            </dependency>        </dependencies>    </dependencyManagement>    <profiles>        <profile>            <id>checkstyle</id>            <activation>                <jdk>[1.8,)</jdk>            </activation>            <build>                <plugins>                    <!--辅助判断代码格式是否满足规范(非必须)-->                    <plugin>                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                        <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>                        <version>${maven-checkstyle-plugin-version}</version>                        <dependencies>                            <dependency>                                <groupId>com.puppycrawl.tools</groupId>                                <artifactId>checkstyle</artifactId>                                <version>8.9</version>                            </dependency>                        </dependencies>                        <executions>                            <execution>                                <id>checkstyle-validation</id>                                <phase>validate</phase>                                <configuration>                                    <configLocation>codestyle/checkstyle.xml</configLocation>                                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>                                    <consoleOutput>true</consoleOutput>                                    <failOnViolation>true</failOnViolation>                                </configuration>                                <goals>                                    <goal>check</goal>                                </goals>                            </execution>                        </executions>                    </plugin>                    <!--Apache RAT (Release Audit Tool) 是一个用来检查软件许可证发行的准确性和高效性的工具。它的本质是:对可能出现的问题作出预测(非必须)-->                    <plugin>                        <groupId>org.apache.rat</groupId>                        <artifactId>apache-rat-plugin</artifactId>                        <version>0.12</version>                        <executions>                            <execution>                                <id>verify.rat</id>                                <phase>verify</phase>                                <goals>                                    <goal>check</goal>                                </goals>                                <configuration>                                    <excludes>                                        <exclude>**/*.versionsBackup</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/.idea/</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/*.iml</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/*.txt</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/*.sh</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/*.bat</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/*.md</exclude>                                        <exclude>.git/</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/*.git*</exclude>                                        <exclude>.gitignore</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/.settings/*</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/.classpath</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/.project</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/target/**</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/*.log</exclude>                                        <exclude>CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md</exclude>                                        <exclude>.codecov.yml</exclude>                                        <exclude>.travis.yml</exclude>                                        <exclude>PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md</exclude>                                        <exclude>CONTRIBUTING.md</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/codestyle/*</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/node_modules/**</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/.babelrc</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/.editorconfig</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/package-lock.json</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/package.json</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/OpenSans.css</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/.eslintignore</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/resources/META-INF/**</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/src/main/resources/public/**</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/src/licenses/**</exclude>                                    </excludes>                                </configuration>                            </execution>                        </executions>                    </plugin>                </plugins>            </build>        </profile>    </profiles>    <build>        <plugins>            <!--JAVA代码覆盖率工具(非必须)-->            <plugin>                <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>                <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>                <version>${jacoco-version}</version>                <executions>                    <execution>                        <goals>                            <goal>prepare-agent</goal>                        </goals>                    </execution>                    <execution>                        <id>report</id>                        <phase>test</phase>                        <goals>                            <goal>report</goal>                        </goals>                    </execution>                </executions>            </plugin>            <!--编译插件-->            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                <version>${maven.compiler.version}</version>                <configuration>                    <source>${java.source.version}</source>                    <target>${java.target.version}</target>                    <encoding>${file.encoding}</encoding>                </configuration>            </plugin>        </plugins>    </build></project>

第二个,springboot项目的pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="; xmlns:xsi=";    xsi:schemaLocation=" ;>    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <parent>        <groupId>com.demo</groupId>        <artifactId>boot-vue-parent</artifactId>        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>    </parent>    <artifactId>boot-server</artifactId>    <properties>        <java.version>1.8</java.version>    </properties>    <dependencies>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>            <scope>test</scope>        </dependency>    </dependencies>    <build>        <plugins>            <plugin>                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>                <!--解决打包后,执行java -jar 命令,找不到主清单属性-->                <executions>                    <execution>                        <phase>package</phase>                        <goals>                            <goal>repackage</goal>                        </goals>                    </execution>                </executions>            </plugin>            <!--clean插件-->            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>                <version>${maven.clean.version}</version>                <configuration>                    <filesets>                        <fileset>                            <directory>src/main/resources/static</directory>                        </fileset>                        <fileset>                            <directory>src/main/resources/templates</directory>                        </fileset>                    </filesets>                </configuration>            </plugin>            <!--资源插件,主要为了从前端项目里复制打包好的文件到springboot项目-->            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>                <version>${maven.resource.version}</version>                <executions>                    <execution>                        <id>copy static</id>                        <phase>generate-resources</phase>                        <goals>                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>                        </goals>                        <configuration>                            <outputDirectory>src/main/resources/static</outputDirectory>                            <overwrite>true</overwrite>                            <resources>                                <resource>                                    <!--因为vue-cli打包的目录在项目的根目录,所以从这里复制-->                                    <directory>${project.parent.basedir}/boot-ui/dist</directory>                                    <includes>                                        <include>css/</include>                                        <include>img/</include>                                        <include>js/</include>                                        <include>favicon.ico</include>                                    </includes>                                </resource>                            </resources>                        </configuration>                    </execution>                    <execution>                        <id>copy template</id>                        <phase>generate-resources</phase>                        <goals>                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>                        </goals>                        <configuration>                            <outputDirectory>src/main/resources/templates</outputDirectory>                            <overwrite>true</overwrite>                            <resources>                                <resource>                                    <!--因为vue-cli打包的目录在项目的根目录,所以从这里复制-->                                    <directory>${project.parent.basedir}/boot-ui/dist</directory>                                    <includes>                                        <include>index.html</include>                                    </includes>                                </resource>                            </resources>                        </configuration>                    </execution>                </executions>            </plugin>        </plugins>    </build></project>

最后一个,vue项目里新添加的pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns=";         xmlns:xsi=";         xsi:schemaLocation=" ;>    <parent>        <groupId>com.demo</groupId>        <artifactId>boot-vue-parent</artifactId>        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>    </parent>    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <artifactId>boot-ui</artifactId>    <properties>        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>        <java.version>1.8</java.version>        <frontend-maven-plugin.version>1.6</frontend-maven-plugin.version>    </properties>    <build>        <plugins>            <!--frontend-maven-plugin为项目本地下载/安装Node和NPM,运行npm install命令-->            <plugin>                <groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId>                <artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId>                <version>${frontend-maven-plugin.version}</version>                <executions>                    <execution>                        <id>install node and npm</id>                        <goals>                            <goal>install-node-and-npm</goal>                        </goals>                        <configuration>                            <nodeVersion>v10.16.0</nodeVersion>                            <npmVersion>6.9.0</npmVersion>                        </configuration>                    </execution>                    <!-- Install all project dependencies -->                    <execution>                        <id>npm install</id>                        <goals>                            <goal>npm</goal>                        </goals>                        <!-- optional: default phase is "generate-resources" -->                        <phase>generate-resources</phase>                        <!-- Optional configuration which provides for running any npm command -->                        <configuration>                            <arguments>install</arguments>                        </configuration>                    </execution>                    <!-- Build and minify static files -->                    <execution>                        <id>npm run build</id>                        <goals>                            <goal>npm</goal>                        </goals>                        <configuration>                            <arguments>run build</arguments>                        </configuration>                    </execution>                </executions>            </plugin>        </plugins>    </build></project>
6. 解释一下

最重要的插件就两个,一个是springboot项目里的maven-resources-plugin,另一个是vue项目里的frontend-maven-plugin

资源插件的复制路径很好理解,vue-cli3.0打包的目录如图所示

而我们要在springboot项目里运行,就要把index.html文件复制到templates目录,其他文件复制到static目录。

7. 打包运行。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns=";         xmlns:xsi=";         xsi:schemaLocation=" ;>    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <groupId>com.demo</groupId>    <artifactId>boot-vue-parent</artifactId>    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>    <packaging>pom</packaging>    <modules>        <module>boot-ui</module>        <module>boot-server</module>    </modules>    <properties>        <spring.boot.version>2.1.6.RELEASE</spring.boot.version>        <maven.resource.version>3.1.0</maven.resource.version>        <maven.clean.version>3.1.0</maven.clean.version>        <maven.compiler.version>3.8.1</maven.compiler.version>        <java.source.version>1.8</java.source.version>        <java.target.version>1.8</java.target.version>        <file.encoding>UTF-8</file.encoding>        <checkstyle.skip>true</checkstyle.skip>        <maven-checkstyle-plugin-version>3.0.0</maven-checkstyle-plugin-version>        <jacoco-version>0.8.2</jacoco-version>    </properties>    <dependencyManagement>        <dependencies>            <dependency>                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>                <scope>import</scope>                <type>pom</type>            </dependency>        </dependencies>    </dependencyManagement>    <profiles>        <profile>            <id>checkstyle</id>            <activation>                <jdk>[1.8,)</jdk>            </activation>            <build>                <plugins>                    <!--辅助判断代码格式是否满足规范(非必须)-->                    <plugin>                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                        <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>                        <version>${maven-checkstyle-plugin-version}</version>                        <dependencies>                            <dependency>                                <groupId>com.puppycrawl.tools</groupId>                                <artifactId>checkstyle</artifactId>                                <version>8.9</version>                            </dependency>                        </dependencies>                        <executions>                            <execution>                                <id>checkstyle-validation</id>                                <phase>validate</phase>                                <configuration>                                    <configLocation>codestyle/checkstyle.xml</configLocation>                                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>                                    <consoleOutput>true</consoleOutput>                                    <failOnViolation>true</failOnViolation>                                </configuration>                                <goals>                                    <goal>check</goal>                                </goals>                            </execution>                        </executions>                    </plugin>                    <!--Apache RAT (Release Audit Tool) 是一个用来检查软件许可证发行的准确性和高效性的工具。它的本质是:对可能出现的问题作出预测(非必须)-->                    <plugin>                        <groupId>org.apache.rat</groupId>                        <artifactId>apache-rat-plugin</artifactId>                        <version>0.12</version>                        <executions>                            <execution>                                <id>verify.rat</id>                                <phase>verify</phase>                                <goals>                                    <goal>check</goal>                                </goals>                                <configuration>                                    <excludes>                                        <exclude>**/*.versionsBackup</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/.idea/</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/*.iml</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/*.txt</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/*.sh</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/*.bat</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/*.md</exclude>                                        <exclude>.git/</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/*.git*</exclude>                                        <exclude>.gitignore</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/.settings/*</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/.classpath</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/.project</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/target/**</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/*.log</exclude>                                        <exclude>CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md</exclude>                                        <exclude>.codecov.yml</exclude>                                        <exclude>.travis.yml</exclude>                                        <exclude>PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md</exclude>                                        <exclude>CONTRIBUTING.md</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/codestyle/*</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/node_modules/**</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/.babelrc</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/.editorconfig</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/package-lock.json</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/package.json</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/OpenSans.css</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/.eslintignore</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/resources/META-INF/**</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/src/main/resources/public/**</exclude>                                        <exclude>**/src/licenses/**</exclude>                                    </excludes>                                </configuration>                            </execution>                        </executions>                    </plugin>                </plugins>            </build>        </profile>    </profiles>    <build>        <plugins>            <!--JAVA代码覆盖率工具(非必须)-->            <plugin>                <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>                <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>                <version>${jacoco-version}</version>                <executions>                    <execution>                        <goals>                            <goal>prepare-agent</goal>                        </goals>                    </execution>                    <execution>                        <id>report</id>                        <phase>test</phase>                        <goals>                            <goal>report</goal>                        </goals>                    </execution>                </executions>            </plugin>            <!--编译插件-->            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                <version>${maven.compiler.version}</version>                <configuration>                    <source>${java.source.version}</source>                    <target>${java.target.version}</target>                    <encoding>${file.encoding}</encoding>                </configuration>            </plugin>        </plugins>    </build></project>

进入根目录,执行打包命令

..

进入server的target目录,执行java -jar命令

访问:

完成

8. 引申frontend-maven-plugin

这个插件不仅仅支持node+npm,还支持node+yarn。这里我也写了个例子

boot-ui项目的pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns=";xmlns:xsi=";xsi:schemaLocation=" ;><parent><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>boot-vue-parent</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version></parent><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><artifactId>boot-ui</artifactId><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding><java.version>1.8</java.version><frontend-maven-plugin.version>1.7.6</frontend-maven-plugin.version></properties><build><plugins><!--安装node和npm的情况--><!--<plugin>--><!--<groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId>--><!--<artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId>--><!--<version>${frontend-maven-plugin.version}</version>--><!--<executions>--><!--<execution>--><!--<id>install node and npm</id>--><!--<goals>--><!--<goal>install-node-and-npm</goal>--><!--</goals>--><!--<configuration>--><!--<nodeVersion>v10.16.0</nodeVersion>--><!--<npmVersion>6.9.0</npmVersion>--><!--</configuration>--><!--</execution>--><!--<!– Install all project dependencies –>--><!--<execution>--><!--<id>npm install</id>--><!--<goals>--><!--<goal>npm</goal>--><!--</goals>--><!--<phase>generate-resources</phase>--><!--<configuration>--><!--<arguments>install</arguments>--><!--</configuration>--><!--</execution>--><!--<!– Build and minify static files –>--><!--<execution>--><!--<id>npm run build</id>--><!--<goals>--><!--<goal>npm</goal>--><!--</goals>--><!--<configuration>--><!--<arguments>run build</arguments>--><!--</configuration>--><!--</execution>--><!--</executions>--><!--</plugin>--><!--安装node和yarn的情况--><plugin><groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId><artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId><version>${frontend-maven-plugin.version}</version><executions><execution><id>install node and yarn</id><goals><goal>install-node-and-yarn</goal></goals><phase>generate-resources</phase><configuration><nodeVersion>v10.16.0</nodeVersion><yarnVersion>v1.13.0</yarnVersion></configuration></execution><!-- Install all project dependencies --><execution><id>yarn install</id><goals><goal>yarn</goal></goals><configuration><arguments>install</arguments></configuration></execution><!-- Build and minify static files --><execution><id>yarn run build</id><goals><goal>yarn</goal></goals><configuration><arguments>run build</arguments></configuration></execution></executions></plugin></plugins></build></project>

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