CSS能够生成各种形状。正方形和矩形很容易，因为它们是 web 的自然形状。添加宽度和高度，就得到了所需的精确大小的矩形。添加边框半径，你就可以把这个形状变成圆形，足够多的边框半径，你就可以把这些矩形变成圆形和椭圆形。

我们还可以使用 CSS 伪元素中的 ::before 和 ::after，这为我们提供了向原始元素添加另外两个形状的可能性。通过巧妙地使用定位、转换和许多其他技巧，我们可以只用一个 HTML 元素在 CSS 中创建许多形状。

虽然我们现在大都使用字体图标或者svg图片，似乎使用 CSS 来做图标意义不是很大，但怎么实现这些图标用到的一些技巧及思路是很值得我们的学习。

1.正方形

#square { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red;}

2.长方形

#rectangle { width: 200px; height: 100px; background: red;}

3.圆形

#circle { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; border-radius: 50%}

4.椭圆形

#oval { width: 200px; height: 100px; background: red; border-radius: 100px / 50px;}

5.上三角

#triangle-up { width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 100px solid red;}

6.下三角

#triangle-down { width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 100px solid red;}

7.左三角

#triangle-left { width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 100px solid red; border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;}

8.右三角

#triangle-right { width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 50px solid transparent; border-left: 100px solid red; border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;}

9.左上角

#triangle-topleft { width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 100px solid red; border-right: 100px solid transparent;}

10.右上角

#triangle-topright { width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 100px solid red; border-left: 100px solid transparent;}

11.左下角

#triangle-bottomleft { width: 0; height: 0; border-bottom: 100px solid red; border-right: 100px solid transparent;}

12.右下角

#triangle-bottomright { width: 0; height: 0; border-bottom: 100px solid red; border-left: 100px solid transparent;}

13.箭头

#curvedarrow { position: relative; width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 9px solid transparent; border-right: 9px solid red; transform: rotate(10deg);}#curvedarrow:after { content: ""; position: absolute; border: 0 solid transparent; border-top: 3px solid red; border-radius: 20px 0 0 0; top: -12px; left: -9px; width: 12px; height: 12px; transform: rotate(45deg);}

14.梯形

#trapezoid { border-bottom: 100px solid red; border-left: 25px solid transparent; border-right: 25px solid transparent; height: 0; width: 100px;}

15.平行四边形

#parallelogram { width: 150px; height: 100px; transform: skew(20deg); background: red;}

16.星星 (6角)

#star-six { width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 100px solid red; position: relative;}#star-six:after { width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 100px solid red; position: absolute; content: ""; top: 30px; left: -50px;}

17.星星 (5角)

#star-five { margin: 50px 0; position: relative; display: block; color: red; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-right: 100px solid transparent; border-bottom: 70px solid red; border-left: 100px solid transparent; transform: rotate(35deg);}#star-five:before { border-bottom: 80px solid red; border-left: 30px solid transparent; border-right: 30px solid transparent; position: absolute; height: 0; width: 0; top: -45px; left: -65px; display: block; content: ''; transform: rotate(-35deg);}#star-five:after { position: absolute; display: block; color: red; top: 3px; left: -105px; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-right: 100px solid transparent; border-bottom: 70px solid red; border-left: 100px solid transparent; transform: rotate(-70deg); content: '';}

18.五边形

#pentagon { position: relative; width: 54px; box-sizing: content-box; border-width: 50px 18px 0; border-style: solid; border-color: red transparent;}#pentagon:before { content: ""; position: absolute; height: 0; width: 0; top: -85px; left: -18px; border-width: 0 45px 35px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent transparent red;}

19.六边形

#hexagon { width: 100px; height: 55px; background: red; position: relative;}#hexagon:before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: -25px; left: 0; width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 25px solid red;}#hexagon:after { content: ""; position: absolute; bottom: -25px; left: 0; width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 25px solid red;}

20.八边形

#octagon { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; position: relative;}#octagon:before { content: ""; width: 100px; height: 0; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; border-bottom: 29px solid red; border-left: 29px solid #eee; border-right: 29px solid #eee;}#octagon:after { content: ""; width: 100px; height: 0; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; border-top: 29px solid red; border-left: 29px solid #eee; border-right: 29px solid #eee;} 

21.爱心

#heart { position: relative; width: 100px; height: 90px;}#heart:before,#heart:after { position: absolute; content: ""; left: 50px; top: 0; width: 50px; height: 80px; background: red; border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0; transform: rotate(-45deg); transform-origin: 0 100%;}#heart:after { left: 0; transform: rotate(45deg); transform-origin: 100% 100%;}

22.无穷大

#infinity { position: relative; width: 212px; height: 100px; box-sizing: content-box;}#infinity:before,#infinity:after { content: ""; box-sizing: content-box; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 60px; height: 60px; border: 20px solid red; border-radius: 50px 50px 0 50px; transform: rotate(-45deg);}#infinity:after { left: auto; right: 0; border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0; transform: rotate(45deg);}

23.菱形

#diamond { width: 0; height: 0; border: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom-color: red; position: relative; top: -50px;}#diamond:after { content: ''; position: absolute; left: -50px; top: 50px; width: 0; height: 0; border: 50px solid transparent; border-top-color: red;}

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24.钻石1

#diamond-shield { width: 0; height: 0; border: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 20px solid red; position: relative; top: -50px;}#diamond-shield:after { content: ''; position: absolute; left: -50px; top: 20px; width: 0; height: 0; border: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 70px solid red;}

25.钻石2

#cut-diamond { border-style: solid; border-color: transparent transparent red transparent; border-width: 0 25px 25px 25px; height: 0; width: 50px; box-sizing: content-box; position: relative; margin: 20px 0 50px 0;}#cut-diamond:after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 25px; left: -25px; width: 0; height: 0; border-style: solid; border-color: red transparent transparent transparent; border-width: 70px 50px 0 50px;}

26.钻戒

#diamond-narrow { width: 0; height: 0; border: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 70px solid red; position: relative; top: -50px;}#diamond-narrow:after { content: ''; position: absolute; left: -50px; top: 70px; width: 0; height: 0; border: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 70px solid red;}

27. 鸡蛋

#egg { display: block; width: 126px; height: 180px; background-color: red; border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50% / 60% 60% 40% 40%;}

28.吃豆人

#pacman { width: 0px; height: 0px; border-right: 60px solid transparent; border-top: 60px solid red; border-left: 60px solid red; border-bottom: 60px solid red; border-top-left-radius: 60px; border-top-right-radius: 60px; border-bottom-left-radius: 60px; border-bottom-right-radius: 60px;}

29.对话泡泡

#talkbubble { width: 120px; height: 80px; background: red; position: relative; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;}#talkbubble:before { content: ""; position: absolute; right: 100%; top: 26px; width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 13px solid transparent; border-right: 26px solid red; border-bottom: 13px solid transparent;}

30. 12点 爆发

#burst-12 { background: red; width: 80px; height: 80px; position: relative; text-align: center;}#burst-12:before,#burst-12:after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; height: 80px; width: 80px; background: red;}#burst-12:before { transform: rotate(30deg);}#burst-12:after { transform: rotate(60deg);}

31. 8点 爆发

#burst-8 { background: red; width: 80px; height: 80px; position: relative; text-align: center; transform: rotate(20deg);}#burst-8:before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; height: 80px; width: 80px; background: red; transform: rotate(135deg);}

32.太极

#yin-yang { width: 96px; box-sizing: content-box; height: 48px; background: #eee; border-color: red; border-style: solid; border-width: 2px 2px 50px 2px; border-radius: 100%; position: relative;}#yin-yang:before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 0; background: #eee; border: 18px solid red; border-radius: 100%; width: 12px; height: 12px; box-sizing: content-box;}#yin-yang:after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; background: red; border: 18px solid #eee; border-radius: 100%; width: 12px; height: 12px; box-sizing: content-box;} 

33.徽章丝带

#badge-ribbon { position: relative; background: red; height: 100px; width: 100px; border-radius: 50px;}#badge-ribbon:before,#badge-ribbon:after { content: ''; position: absolute; border-bottom: 70px solid red; border-left: 40px solid transparent; border-right: 40px solid transparent; top: 70px; left: -10px; transform: rotate(-140deg);}#badge-ribbon:after { left: auto; right: -10px; transform: rotate(140deg);}

34.太空入侵者（电脑游戏名）

#space-invader { box-shadow: 0 0 0 1em red, 0 1em 0 1em red, -2.5em 1.5em 0 .5em red, 2.5em 1.5em 0 .5em red, -3em -3em 0 0 red, 3em -3em 0 0 red, -2em -2em 0 0 red, 2em -2em 0 0 red, -3em -1em 0 0 red, -2em -1em 0 0 red, 2em -1em 0 0 red, 3em -1em 0 0 red, -4em 0 0 0 red, -3em 0 0 0 red, 3em 0 0 0 red, 4em 0 0 0 red, -5em 1em 0 0 red, -4em 1em 0 0 red, 4em 1em 0 0 red, 5em 1em 0 0 red, -5em 2em 0 0 red, 5em 2em 0 0 red, -5em 3em 0 0 red, -3em 3em 0 0 red, 3em 3em 0 0 red, 5em 3em 0 0 red, -2em 4em 0 0 red, -1em 4em 0 0 red, 1em 4em 0 0 red, 2em 4em 0 0 red; background: red; width: 1em; height: 1em; overflow: hidden; margin: 50px 0 70px 65px;} 

35.电视

#tv { position: relative; width: 200px; height: 150px; margin: 20px 0; background: red; border-radius: 50% / 10%; color: white; text-align: center; text-indent: .1em;}#tv:before { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 10%; bottom: 10%; right: -5%; left: -5%; background: inherit; border-radius: 5% / 50%;}

36.雪佛龙

#chevron { position: relative; text-align: center; padding: 12px; margin-bottom: 6px; height: 60px; width: 200px;}#chevron:before { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; height: 100%; width: 51%; background: red; transform: skew(0deg, 6deg);}#chevron:after { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; height: 100%; width: 50%; background: red; transform: skew(0deg, -6deg);} 

37.放大镜

#magnifying-glass { font-size: 10em; display: inline-block; width: 0.4em; box-sizing: content-box; height: 0.4em border: 0.1em solid red; position: relative; border-radius: 0.35em;}#magnifying-glass:before { content: ""; display: inline-block; position: absolute; right: -0.25em; bottom: -0.1em; border-width: 0; background: red; width: 0.35em; height: 0.08em; transform: rotate(45deg);}

38.Facebook图标

#facebook-icon { background: red; text-indent: -999em; width: 100px; height: 110px; box-sizing: content-box; border-radius: 5px; position: relative; overflow: hidden; border: 15px solid red; border-bottom: 0;}#facebook-icon:before { content: "/20"; position: absolute; background: red; width: 40px; height: 90px; bottom: -30px; right: -37px; border: 20px solid #eee; border-radius: 25px; box-sizing: content-box;}#facebook-icon:after { content: "/20"; position: absolute; width: 55px; top: 50px; height: 20px; background: #eee; right: 5px; box-sizing: content-box;}

39.月亮

#moon { width: 80px; height: 80px; border-radius: 50%; box-shadow: 15px 15px 0 0 red;} 

40.旗

#flag { width: 110px; height: 56px; box-sizing: content-box; padding-top: 15px; position: relative; background: red; color: white; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase;}#flag:after { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0; width: 0; height: 0; border-bottom: 13px solid #eee; border-left: 55px solid transparent; border-right: 55px solid transparent;}

41.圆锥

 #cone { width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 70px solid transparent; border-right: 70px solid transparent; border-top: 100px solid red; border-radius: 50%;}

42.十字架

#cross { background: red; height: 100px; position: relative; width: 20px;}#cross:after { background: red; content: ""; height: 20px; left: -40px; position: absolute; top: 40px; width: 100px;}

43.根基

#base { background: red; display: inline-block; height: 55px; margin-left: 20px; margin-top: 55px; position: relative; width: 100px;}#base:before { border-bottom: 35px solid red; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; content: ""; height: 0; left: 0; position: absolute; top: -35px; width: 0;}

44.指示器

#pointer { width: 200px; height: 40px; position: relative; background: red;}#pointer:after { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0; width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 20px solid white; border-top: 20px solid transparent; border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;}#pointer:before { content: ""; position: absolute; right: -20px; bottom: 0; width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 20px solid red; border-top: 20px solid transparent; border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;}

45.锁

#lock { font-size: 8px; position: relative; width: 18em; height: 13em; border-radius: 2em; top: 10em; box-sizing: border-box; border: 3.5em solid red; border-right-width: 7.5em; border-left-width: 7.5em; margin: 0 0 6rem 0;}#lock:before { content: ""; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; border: 2.5em solid red; width: 14em; height: 12em; left: 50%; margin-left: -7em; top: -12em; border-top-left-radius: 7em; border-top-right-radius: 7em;}#lock:after { content: ""; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; border: 1em solid red; width: 5em; height: 8em; border-radius: 2.5em; left: 50%; top: -1em; margin-left: -2.5em;}