Back，support xinchi外语 英语近义词辨析

有的单词，感觉会，但是用的时候又犹豫了，到底哪个跟准确一点？更地道一点？

都有支持的意思

back英 [bæk] 美 [bæk]

n. 后面，后部；背部；（文件等的）背面；（书等的）末尾；椅背，靠背；后卫；（the Backs）（背向剑河的）剑桥大学后园

adj. 后面的，位于后部的；偏远的，偏僻的；到期未付的，拖欠的；早期出版的，过期的；向后的，相反的；（18穴高尔夫球场的）后9穴的；（音）后位的，舌后的

adv. 回原处，恢复原状；回报，回复；向后；束起 ，收拢；与（某物）有距离，在远处；（将钟表）拨回；在曾去过（或提到过）的地方；回到过去，追溯至；控制住，忍住；归还，取回；再次，又一次

v. （使）后退，倒退；支持，资助；下赌注于；伴奏，伴唱；给……加背衬；在……后面

【名】 （Back）（美）巴克（人名）

[ 复数 backs 第三人称单数 backs 现在分词 backing 过去式 backed 过去分词 backed ]

网络释义专业释义英英释义

[解剖] 背

耆甲（withers）为背中线最高点。 背（back）：强壮，短且紧绷。 腰（loins）：强壮，短，从最后肋骨到髋关节短，显得矮粗。

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[科技] 背面

背板

短语

pay back 偿还 ; 回报 ; 还钱给 ; 报复

look back 回顾 ; 回头看 ; 回想 ; 停止不前

set back 推迟 ; 使花费 ; 阻碍

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1. back,rear和behind在用法上有什么区别呢？

柯林斯英汉双解大词典

1. ADVERB USES

2. OPPOSITE OF FRONT; NOUN AND ADJECTIVE USES

3. VERB USES

ADVERB USES

back /bæk/ CET4

1. ADV If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before. 向后

例：She stepped back from the door expectantly.

她充满期待地从门口往后退。

例：He pushed her away and she fell back on the wooden bench.

他把她推开，然后她向后跌坐在长木椅上。

2. ADV If you go back somewhere, you return to where you were before. 回到原处

例：I went back to bed.

我回到床上。

例：I'll be back as soon as I can.

我会尽快回来。

3. ADV If someone or something is back in a particular state, they were in that state before and are now in it again. 恢复原状

例：The rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal.

铁路公司称，预计服务会慢慢恢复正常。

4. ADV If you give or put something back, you return it to the person who had it or to the place where it was before you took it. If you get or take something back, you then have it again after not having it for a while. (放、取) 回

例：She handed the knife back.

她把小刀递了回去。

例：Put it back in the freezer.

把它放回到冰柜里。

5. ADV in reply, repayment, or retaliation 回复、偿还或报复地

例：to hit someone back

例：pay back a debt

例：to answer back

6. ADV If you put a clock or watch back, you change the time shown on it so that it shows an earlier time, for example, when the time changes to standard time. (将钟、表等拨) 回 [ADV after v]

例：The clocks go back at 2 o'clock tomorrow morning.

钟明天早上往回拨到2点。

7. ADV If you write or call back, you write to or telephone someone after they have written to or telephoned you. If you look back at someone, you look at them after they have started looking at you. 作为回复; 往回 (望)

例：They wrote back to me and told me I didn't have to do it.

他们给我回信告诉我不必做它。

例：If the phone rings, say you'll call back after dinner.

如果有电话，就说你晚饭后打回去。

8. ADV You can say that you go or come back to a particular point in a conversation to show that you are mentioning or discussing it again. 回到 (先前谈论的地方)

例：Can I come back to the question of policing once again?

我能回过头来再说说治安问题吗？

9. ADV If something is or comes back, it is fashionable again after it has been unfashionable for some time. 再度 (流行)

例：Short skirts are back.

短裙又流行起来了。

10. ADV If someone or something is kept or situated back from a place, they are at a distance away from it. 在一段距离之外

例：Keep back from the edge of the platform.

请勿靠近站台边缘。

例：I'm a few miles back from the border.

我离边境有几英里远。

11. ADV If something is held or tied back, it is held or tied so that it does not hang loosely over something. 收拢地 [ADV after v]

例：The curtains were held back by tassels.

窗帘用流苏扎了起来。

12. ADV If you lie or sit back, you move your body backward into a relaxed sloping or flat position, with your head and body resting on something. 后仰地; 后靠地 [ADV after v]

例：She lay back and stared at the ceiling.

她躺下来，盯着天花板。

13. ADV If you look or shout back at someone or something, you turn to look or shout at them when they are behind you. 回头向后 (看或喊)

例：Nick looked back over his shoulder and then stopped, frowning.

尼克扭过头朝后看，然后皱着眉头停了下来。

14. ADV You use back in expressions like back in Chicago or back at the house when you are giving an account, to show that you are going to start talking about what happened or was happening in the place you mention. 在 (某地)

例：Meanwhile, back in Everett, Marc Fulmer is busy raising money to help get the project off the ground.

此时在埃弗里特，马克·富尔默正忙着筹资来帮助该项目启动。

15. ADV If you talk about something that happened back in the past or several years back, you are emphasizing that it happened quite a long time ago. 早在 [强调]

例：The story starts back in 1950, when I was five.

这件事始于1950年，当时我5岁。

16. ADV If you think back to something that happened in the past, you remember it or try to remember it. 回 (想)

例：I thought back to the time in 1975 when my son was desperately ill.

我回想起1975年的时候，当时我儿子病得很重。

17. PHRASE If someone moves back and forth, they repeatedly move in one direction and then in the opposite direction. 来回地

例：He paced back and forth.

他来回踱步。

18. to cast your mind back →see mind

OPPOSITE OF FRONT; NOUN AND ADJECTIVE USES

VERB USES

词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析

go back 回去；追溯

back in [体育]后内刃

back of 在…后面；在…背后

back on 背靠

back into 倒车撞上（某物）

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双语例句原声例句权威例句

"Welcome back," she beamed.

“欢迎回来，”她笑容满面地说。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

Let's head back home.

咱们回家吧。

《牛津词典》

I'll be right back.

我马上就回来。

support英 [səˈpɔːt] 美 [səˈpɔːrt]

v. 支持，拥护，鼓励；帮助，援助；支撑，承受（人或建筑物等的重量）；供养，赡养；资助，赞助；追随（或支持）（某个运动队）；证实，确认；（计算机，操作系统）支持（程序，语言，装置的）运行 ；支持……的生存；忍受，容忍；（在流行音乐会上）当助演，担任演出嘉宾；支付……费用，（尤指）用钱维持（不良嗜好，如毒品）；胜任

n. 支持，拥护；帮助，援助；赞助，资助；支撑物，支柱；（身体部位的）支持器，托；支撑，支承；（音乐会、演出的）助演演员，助演乐队；证实，证明；信息供应，信息支持；（战争中的）支援；抚养，供养；支持者，拥护者

[ 复数 supports 第三人称单数 supports 现在分词 supporting 过去式 supported 过去分词 supported ]

网络释义英英释义

支持

沃尔沃汽车的安全理念，即通过无偿分享汽车安全知识来支持(support)整个社会的道路安全。

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短语

Engineering Support 工程支援 ; 工程保障 ; 工程支持 ; 工程技术支持

Support ship 辅助船 ; 助理船 ; 扶助船

spring support 弹簧支座 ; 弹簧架 ; 弹簧座 ; 弹簧支架

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柯林斯英汉双解大词典

support /səˈpɔːt/ CET4 TEM4 ( supporting, supported, supports )

1. V-T If you support someone or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed. 支持

例：The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people of New York.

副总统坚持认为他支持勤劳的纽约人民。

2. N-UNCOUNT Support is also a noun. 支持

例：The president gave his full support to the reforms.

该总统对改革予以了全力的支持。

3. N-UNCOUNT If you give support to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. (给处境困难或不幸者的) 帮助

例：It was hard to come to terms with her death after all the support she gave to me and the family.

她曾给我和这个家庭很大的帮助，她的去世让人难以接受。

4. N-UNCOUNT Financial support is money provided to enable an organization to continue. (给组织的) 资助

例：State agencies continue to cut budgets and support to a number of organizations.

国家机关继续削减对一些组织的预算和资助。

5. V-T If you support someone, you provide them with money or the things that they need. 资助; 供养

例：I have children to support, money to be earned, and a home to be maintained.

我有一群孩子要供，要赚钱，还要养一所房子。

6. V-T If a fact supports a statement or atheory, it helps to show that it is true or correct. 证实

例：The Freudian theory about daughters falling in love with their father has little evidence to support it.

弗洛伊德关于女儿恋父的理论没有什么证据来证实。

7. N-UNCOUNT Support is also a noun. 证明

例：The two largest powers in any system must always be major rivals. History offers some support for this view.

任何体制下的两个最高权力者必然永远是主要竞争对手。历史提供了这种观点的一些佐证。

8. V-T If something supports an object, it is underneath the object and holding it up. 支撑

例：...the thick wooden posts that supported the ceiling.

…支撑天花板的那些粗木柱子。

9. N-COUNT A support is a bar or other object that supports something. 支撑物

例：Each slab was nailed to two straight wooden supports.

每块板都钉在两根垂直的木制支撑物上。

10. V-T If you support yourself, you prevent yourself from falling by holding onto something or by leaning on something. 倚着

例：He supported himself by means of a nearby post.

他倚在旁边的一根柱子上。

11. N-UNCOUNT Support is also a noun. 倚靠

例：Alice, very pale, was leaning against him as if for support.

爱丽丝脸色非常苍白，正靠在他身上，好像是在寻求倚靠。

12. V-T If you support a sports team, you always want them to win and perhaps go regularly to their games. 支持 (运动队等)

例：Tim, 17, supports the Knicks.

17岁的蒂姆支持尼克斯队。

词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析

support oneself ◎养活自己 , ◎振作精神

support of 支持；赞助

support for 对…的支持

technical support 技术支持；技术援助

support system 支援系统

更多词组短语

双语例句原声例句权威例句

We assured him of our support.

我们向他保证给予支持。

《牛津词典》

We offer free technical support.

我们免费提供技术支持。

《牛津词典》

I gave her my unqualified support.

我全力支持她。

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