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升级oracle数据库安全补丁的常见报错

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升级oracle数据库安全补丁的常见报错:

第1种: "CheckMinimumOPatchVersion" failed,OPatch工具的版本较低,需要使用高版本的OPatch,在安全补丁压缩包README文件中有详细说明。

[oracle@localhost 33515361]$ opatch apply

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17

Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

……省略信息……

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

Prerequisite check "CheckMinimumOPatchVersion" failed.

The details are:

The OPatch being used has version 12.2.0.1.17 while the following patch(es) require higher versions:

Patch 33515361 requires OPatch version 12.2.0.1.28.

Please download latest OPatch from My Oracle Support.

……省略信息……

OPatch failed with error code 73

第2种:"CheckPatchApplicableOnCurrentPlatform" failed,下载安全补丁不适用该操作系统,下载安全补丁时选择正确的操作系统的类型,Linux x86-64。

[oracle@localhost 33515361]$ opatch apply

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.29

Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

……省略信息……

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

Prerequisite check "CheckPatchApplicableOnCurrentPlatform" failed.

The details are:

Patch ( 33515361 ) is not applicable on current platform.

Platform ID needed is : 226

Platform IDs supported by patch are: 46

……省略信息……

OPatch failed with error code 7

第3种:"CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed,报错原因是oracle数据库服务未停止,oracle数据库升级安装补丁要求停止oracle数据库服务。

[oracle@localhost 33515361]$ opatch apply

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.29

Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

……省略信息……

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.

The details are:

……省略信息……

OPatch failed with error code 73

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