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如何用vue实现一个仿简书的轮播图效果

上海千锋教育 227

前言:

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先展示最终效果:

解决思路:

vue的理念是以数据驱动视图,所以拒绝通过改变元素的margin-top来实现滚动效果。

写好css样式,只需改变每张图片的class即可实现轮播效果。可以将轮播图看成两个,如图所示:

代码实现:

各个slide的样式:

$width: 800px;      // 容器宽度$height: 300px;     // 容器高度$bWidth: 500px;     // 大图片宽度$sWidth: $width - $bWidth;  // 小图片宽度$sHeight: $height / 2;  // 小图片高度
#slider-wrapper{    width: $width;    height: $height;    margin: 0 auto;    cursor: pointer;    background: #ddd;    border-radius: 5px;    box-shadow: 0 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.117647), 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.117647);    display: flex;    overflow: hidden;    div{        display: inline-block;    }}.main-slide{    width: $bWidth;    height: $height;    float: left;    transition: all .4s ease;}.extra-slide{    width: $sWidth;    position: relative;    .extra-slide-item{        position: absolute;        width: $sWidth;        height: $sHeight;        left: 0;        transition: .4s ease-out;    }    .extra-slide-top{        top: -$sHeight;    }    .extra-slide-middle-first{        top: 0;        z-index: 2    }    .extra-slide-middle-second{        top: $sHeight;        z-index: 2    }    .extra-slide-bottom{        top: $height    }    .extra-slide-hide{        display: none!important;    }}

模板包含两个轮播图:

<div id="slider-wrapper" @mouseover="stop" @mouseout="start">    <div class="main-slide" :style="    background: url(${slideConfig[nowIndex].src})    "></div>    <div class="extra-slide">        <div class="extra-slide-item" :class="slideClass(i)" v-for="(v, i) in slideConfig" :key="i" :style="        background: url(${v.src}); background-size: cover        "></div>    </div></div>

scripts部分,设置一个nowIndex,定时改变nowIndex。所有图片的class根据这个nowIndex来变化,这里使用了es6的map类型:

import slideConfig from './slideConfig'const slideLength = slideConfig.lengthexport default {    name: 'slider',    data: function() {        return {            slideConfig: slideConfig,            slideInterval: null,            nowIndex: 0        }    },    methods: {        resetIndex(i) {            return i > slideLength - 1 ? i - slideLength : i        },        slideClass(i) {            let nowIndex = this.nowIndex            let map = new Map([                [this.resetIndex(nowIndex), 'extra-slide-top'],                [this.resetIndex(nowIndex + 1), 'extra-slide-middle-first'],                [this.resetIndex(nowIndex + 2), 'extra-slide-middle-second'],                [this.resetIndex(nowIndex + 3), 'extra-slide-bottom']            ])            return map.get(i) ? map.get(i) : 'extra-slide-hide'        },        start() {            this.slideInterval = setInterval(() => {                this.nowIndex = this.nowIndex > slideLength - 2 ? 0 : this.nowIndex + 1                console.log(this.nowIndex)            }, 2000)        },        stop() {            clearInterval(this.slideInterval)            this.slideInterval = null        }    },    mounted() {        this.start()    },    destroyed() {        this.stop()    }}

slideConfig,这里可以写成组件的props:

const prefix = '/src/assets/'const slideConfig = [{  src: prefix + 's1.jpg',  title: '图1',  desc: '说明1'}, {  src: prefix + 's2.jpg',  title: '图2',  desc: '说明2'}, {  src: prefix + 's3.jpg',  title: '图3',  desc: '说明3'}, {  src: prefix + 's4.jpg',  title: '图4',  desc: '说明4'}, {  src: prefix + 's5.jpg',  title: '图5',  desc: '说明5'}, {  src: prefix + 's6.jpg',  title: '图6',  desc: '说明6'}]export default slideConfig

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标签: #div图片轮播代码