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基于SpringBoot的文件上传

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前言:

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在实际的企业开发中,文件上传是最常见的功能之一,SpringBoot集成了SpringMVC常用的功能,当然也包含了文

件上传的功能,实现起来没有太多的区别。

下面我们来讲解一下,使用SpringBoot如何实现多个文件上传操作。使用的环境是IntelliJ IDE开发工具。

开发过程如下:

1.1 配置pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns=";

xmlns:xsi=";

xsi:schemaLocation="

;>

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<parent>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>

<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->

</parent>

<groupId>com.qianfeng.springboot</groupId>

<artifactId>fileupload</artifactId>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<name>fileupload</name>

<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<properties>

<java.version>1.8</java.version>

</properties>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

1.2 application.properties

1.3 Controller类

<build>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

</project>

server.port=8080

package com.qianfeng.springboot.fileupload.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

@Controller

public class UploadFileController {

@RequestMapping("/uploadfile")

public String uploadOneFile(){

return "uploadonefile"; // 最终由ThymeleafView处理,转发 classpath:templates

}

@RequestMapping("/uploadfiles")

public String uploadMultiFile(){

return "uploadmultifile"; // 最终由ThymeleafView处理,转发 classpath:templates

}

/**

* 上传单个文件

* @param file

* @param request

* @return

*/

@RequestMapping(value = "/uploadsimplefile", method = RequestMethod.POST)

@ResponseBody

public String uploadSimpleFile(@RequestParam("attachment") MultipartFile file,

HttpServletRequest request) {

try {

String fileDir =

request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");

System.out.println("------->>"+fileDir);

File dir = new File(fileDir);

if (!dir.exists()) {

dir.mkdirs();

}

String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();

File upload_file = new File(fileDir + fileName);

file.transferTo(upload_file);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return "上传失败";

}

return "上传成功";

}

/**

* 上传多个文件

* @param file

* @param request

* @return

*/

@RequestMapping(value = "/uploadmultifile", method = RequestMethod.POST)

@ResponseBody

public String uploadMultiFile(@RequestParam("attachment") MultipartFile[] file,

HttpServletRequest request) {

try {

String fileDir =

request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");

System.out.println("------->>"+fileDir);

File dir = new File(fileDir);

if (!dir.exists()) {

dir.mkdirs();

}

for (int i=0;i<file.length;i++){

if (file[i]!=null){

uploadFile(fileDir,file[i]);

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return "上传失败";

}

return "上传成功";

}

1.4 单个文件上传的页面

/**

*

* @param uploadDir

* @param file

* @throws IOException

*/

public void uploadFile(String uploadDir,MultipartFile file) throws IOException{

String file_name = file.getOriginalFilename();

File upload_file = new File(uploadDir+file_name);

file.transferTo(upload_file);

}

}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns:th=";>

<head>

<title>文件上传</title>

<meta charset="utf-8"/>

<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,user-scalable=no"/>

<!--引入CSS样式-->

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/bootstrap.min.css"/>

</head>

<body>

<div class="container">

<div class="panel panel-primary">

<div class="panel-heading">

<h3 class="panel-title">单个文件上传</h3>

</div>

<div class="panel-body">

<form class="form-horizontal" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"

th:action="@{/uploadsimplefile}" role="form">

<div class="form-group">

<label for="attachment" class="col-sm-2 control-label">文件上传:

</label>

<div class="col-sm-5">

<input type="file" class="form-control" name="attachment"

id="attachment" placeholder="请选择邮件附件"/>

</div>

</div>

<div class="form-group">

<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">

<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">上 传</button>

</div>

</div>

</form>

</div>

</div>

1.5 上传多个文件页面

</div>

<!--导入j是文件-->

<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>

<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

</body>

</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns:th=";>

<head>

<title>文件上传</title>

<meta charset="utf-8"/>

<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,user-scalable=no"/>

<!--引入CSS样式-->

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/bootstrap.min.css"/>

</head>

<body>

<div class="container">

<div class="panel panel-primary">

<div class="panel-heading">

<h3 class="panel-title">单个文件上传</h3>

</div>

<div class="panel-body">

<form class="form-horizontal" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"

th:action="@{/uploadmultifile}" role="form">

<div class="form-group">

<label for="attachment1" class="col-sm-2 control-label">文件上传:

</label>

<div class="col-sm-5">

<input type="file" class="form-control" name="attachment"

id="attachment1" placeholder="请选择邮件附件"/>

</div>

</div>

<div class="form-group">

<label for="attachment2" class="col-sm-2 control-label">文件上传:

</label>

<div class="col-sm-5">

<input type="file" class="form-control" name="attachment"

id="attachment2" placeholder="请选择邮件附件"/>

</div>

</div>

<div class="form-group">

<label for="attachment3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">文件上传:

</label>

<div class="col-sm-5">

<input type="file" class="form-control" name="attachment"

id="attachment3" placeholder="请选择邮件附件"/>

</div>

1.6 测试

1.6.1 单文件上传

启动项目后,在浏览器中输入:,如下所示:

选择单个文件上传。

1.6.2 多文件上传

在浏览器中输入:,如下所示:

选择多个文件上。

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