视频加载中...

01词汇详解

1.matter n.【名字】事情

e.g.: What's the matter?你怎么了？

=What's wrong?=What's wrong with you?

e.g.: It doesn't matter.没关系.

课文原句重现：What's the matter?

本句通常用于询问时方身体，心情是否良好的常用语。

回答可以是：

正面：I’m fine. I’m OK.

负面：I'm sad. I’m not happy

其他询问身体状况的句子.可选用：

Are you all right now?你现在好点了吗？

How are you today?今天你过很好吗（运用范围较广泛，可作平时见面问候时用语）回答可以是：我很好. I’m fine/okay.我不太好. I'm not good.

2.children n.【名字】孩子们（复数）

单数：child

e.g・：Many Chinese families have only one child.许多中国家庭只有一个核子•

3.tired adj.【形容词】累，疲乏

e.g.: We are tired but happy.我们很累但是很高兴• .

4.boy n.【名词】男孩

an English boy —个英国男孩

5.thirsty adj.【形容词】口渴的

e.g.: We are thirsty and want to drink waler.我们很渴想喝水•

6.Mum n.【名词】妈妈（口语）

7.sit down 坐下

e.g.: Sit down, please.（老师）大家请坐・

【注意】这种说法通常是上级对下级说的•

8.right adj.【形容词】好的,可以,

n.【名词】右边

e.g.: All right, 好了，好吧•

on the right 在右边

9.ice-crcam n.【名词】冰激凌

double-ball icc-cream 双球冰激凌

10.big adj.【形容词】大的

e.g.: The earth is a big ball.地球是一个大球.

11.small adj.【形容词】小的

e.g.: Ants are small animals.蚂蚁是小小的动物•

12.open adj.【形容词】开着的：v.开

c.g.: The door is open. 门是开着的.

Open the door.开门.

反义词：shut adj.关着的：v.关上

13.light adj.【形容词】轻的

e.g.: I'm a child and I'm light.我是小孩,我很轻•

n.光 moonlight 月光

反义词：重的heavy

14.long adj.【形容词】长的

e.g.: The rope is very long.绳子很长。

反义词：短short

15.shoe n.【名词】鞋子

e.g.: I have a beautiful pair of shoes.我有一双漂亮的鞋子.

02重点语法

there be 句型 I

•课文原句重现：

There is an ice cream man.

There be+主语+地点，表示“某地有某物或者某人”.

其中，单数名诃或不诃数名诃用there is：复数名词用there are.

√试一试，

Neil:（我包里有三本书）There are three books in my bag. I lend you one.

Yoyo: Thanks! There is an apple on my desk.（我的桌上有一个苹果！） Here you are!

Neil: Look.（操场上有很多学生）There are many students on the playground.

Yoyo: Let's go there.

•there be否定形式：直接在be动词后加not.

√试一试：将下列句子改为否定句

There is an orange in her bag.

—►There isn't an orange in her bag.

There are many books on the desk. —►There aren't many books on the desk.

也可用 “no"来表示.即：no+n.（名词）=not a/an/any+n.（名词）

•注意

no＋n.（可数名词单数）=not a/an+n.（可数名词单数）:

no+n.（可数名词复数）=not any+n.（可数名词复数）：

no+n.（不可数名词）=not any+n.（不可数名词）

（1）There is an orange in her bag.

—►There isn't an orange in her bag.

—►There is no orange in her bag.

（2）There are some oranges in her bag.

There aren't any oranges in her bag.

—► There arc no oranges in her bag.

(3)There is some juice in the boule.

—► There isn't any juice in the bottle.

—►There is no juice in the bottle.

2.选择疑问句1

•结构：一般疑问句+or+可选择部分？

e.g.: Are these apples red or green?

Do you like the white one or the red one?

回答：只需要回答这两个选项其中之一即可，而不是回答yes/no.

所以上述例句可答为，

These apples are red.

I like the red one.

√试一试：

Neil:Do you like fbolball or basketball?

Yoyo: I like football/basketball.

03课文

MOTHER:What's the matter, children? GIRL:We're tired …

BOY: … and thirsty, Mum. MOTHER:Sit down here.

MOTHER:Are you all right now? BOY:No, we aren't.

MOTHER:Look!

There's an ice cream man.

MOTHER:

Two ice cream please.

MOTHER: Here you are, children. CHILDREN: Thanks, Mum.

GIRL: These ice creams are nice. MOTHER: Are you all right now?CHILDREN: Yes, we are, thank you!

参考译文

母 亲：怎么啦，孩子们？

女 孩：我们累了……

男 孩：……口也渴，妈妈。

母 亲：坐在这儿吧。

母 亲：你们现在好些了吗？

男 孩：不， 还没有。

母 亲：瞧！有个卖冰淇淋的。

母 亲：请拿两份冰淇淋。

母 亲：拿着，孩子们。

孩子们：谢谢，妈妈。

女 孩：这些冰淇淋真好吃。

母 亲：你们现在好了吗？

孩子们：是的，现在好了，谢谢您！