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oracle解决小数点前0默认隐藏问题

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查询表空间,获取到使用百分比时 小数点前的0不显示问题:

以下列SQL为例:

select a.TABLESPACE_NAME,

TSPACE_USED_PCT,

MSPACE_USED_PCT

from (SELECT D.TABLESPACE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME,

SPACE TOTAL_SPACE,

max_space,

SPACE - NVL(FREE_SPACE, 0) SPACE_USED,

FREE_SPACE,

ROUND(((SPACE - NVL(FREE_SPACE, 0)) / SPACE) * 100, 2) || '%' TSPACE_USED_PCT,

ROUND(((SPACE - NVL(FREE_SPACE, 0)) / MAX_SPACE) * 100, 2) || '%' MSPACE_USED_PCT

FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,

ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) SPACE,

SUM(BLOCKS) BLOCKS,

round(sum(decode(maxbytes, 0, bytes, maxbytes) / 1024 / 1024),

2) max_space

FROM DBA_DATA_FILES

GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) D,

(SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,

ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) FREE_SPACE

FROM DBA_FREE_SPACE

GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F

WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME(+)

UNION ALL

select a.tablespace_name,

total_space,

max_space,

nvl(used_space, 0) used_space,

(total_space - nvl(used_space, 0)) free_space,

trunc((nvl(used_space, 0) / total_space) * 100, 1) || '%' tspace_used_pct,

trunc((nvl(used_space, 0) / max_space) * 100, 1) || '%' mspace_used_pct

from (select tablespace_name,

sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 total_space,

round(sum(decode(maxbytes, 0, bytes, maxbytes) / 1024 / 1024),

2) max_space

from dba_temp_files

group by tablespace_name) a,

(select su.tablespace,

sum(su.blocks * dt.block_size) / 1024 / 1024 used_space

from v$sort_usage su, dba_tablespaces dt

where su.tablespace = dt.tablespace_name

group by tablespace) b

where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace(+)) a,

dba_tablespaces b

where a.TABLESPACE_NAME = b.tablespace_name

使用Navicat工具进行查询,结果如下:

能够明显看到表UNDOTBS1的MSPACE.USED_PCT 列返回值在小数点前少了个0。

自行按照百度上的方法,使用to_char对第二个select中的MSPACE_USED_PCT进行处理,结果发现有2个小数点,不是很满意。

决方法:

依旧使用to_char函数进行格式化解决,但只在第一个select 查询列的结果时使用,统一了格式。

参考文档:

SQL如下:

select a.TABLESPACE_NAME,

to_char(TSPACE_USED_PCT,'9999990.99')||'%' AS TSPACE_USED_PCT,

to_char(MSPACE_USED_PCT,'9999990.99')||'%' AS MSPACE_USED_PCT

from (SELECT D.TABLESPACE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME,

SPACE TOTAL_SPACE,

max_space,

SPACE - NVL(FREE_SPACE, 0) SPACE_USED,

FREE_SPACE,

ROUND(((SPACE - NVL(FREE_SPACE, 0)) / SPACE) * 100, 2) TSPACE_USED_PCT,

ROUND(((SPACE - NVL(FREE_SPACE, 0)) / MAX_SPACE) * 100, 2) MSPACE_USED_PCT

FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,

ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) SPACE,

SUM(BLOCKS) BLOCKS,

round(sum(decode(maxbytes, 0, bytes, maxbytes) / 1024 / 1024),

2) max_space

FROM DBA_DATA_FILES

GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) D,

(SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,

ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) FREE_SPACE

FROM DBA_FREE_SPACE

GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F

WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME(+)

UNION ALL

select a.tablespace_name,

total_space,

max_space,

nvl(used_space, 0) used_space,

(total_space - nvl(used_space, 0)) free_space,

trunc((nvl(used_space, 0) / total_space) * 100, 1) tspace_used_pct,

trunc((nvl(used_space, 0) / max_space) * 100, 1) mspace_used_pct

from (select tablespace_name,

sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 total_space,

round(sum(decode(maxbytes, 0, bytes, maxbytes) / 1024 / 1024),

2) max_space

from dba_temp_files

group by tablespace_name) a,

(select su.tablespace,

sum(su.blocks * dt.block_size) / 1024 / 1024 used_space

from v$sort_usage su, dba_tablespaces dt

where su.tablespace = dt.tablespace_name

group by tablespace) b

where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace(+)) a,

dba_tablespaces b

where a.TABLESPACE_NAME = b.tablespace_name;

使用Navicat查询结果如下:

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