Part 3　Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress &Video Time

基础过关练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.I 　　　 (点击) on the link to the next page of the website.

2.He read the letter later in the 　　　 (隐私) of his own room.

3.Police are investigating the 　　　 (偷窃) of computers from the company’s offices.

4.It’s 　　　 (无礼的) to speak when you’re eating.

5.Set yourself 　　　 (目标) that you can reasonably hope to achieve.

6.He used a 　　　 (假的) name to get the job.

7.We must pay 　　　 (特别的) attention to this point.

8.This week’s magazine has some 　　　 (忠告) on healthy eating.

9.He is the 　　　 (作者) of three books on art.

10.She was 　　　 (心烦的) that her husband had not come back.

Ⅱ.选词填空

stir up;make fun of;give out;keep...in mind;take over;build up

1.You should　　　these guidelines　　　.

2.The author has　　　　　　a good reputation.

3.It’s rude to　　　　　　this disabled boy.

4.As usual, Harriet is trying to　　　　　　trouble.

5.There were people 　　　　　　leaflets(传单) at the entrance.

6.It has been confirmed that he will　　　　　　his father’s company.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1.The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with　　　(privacy) bathrooms.

2.I　　　(particular) like chatting with my friends using this software.

3.It is really　　　(embarrass) that my car was stuck in the mud.

4.I am not very familiar　　　botanical names.

5.There is no generally accepted　　　(define) of life.

6.　　　that case, you should work out regularly to keep in shape.

Ⅳ.同义句转换

1.The police haven’t really done anything for the black community particularly.

→The police haven’t really done anything for the black community　　　 　　　.

2.The name seems familiar to me.

→ I seem 　　　 　　　 the name.

3.She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.

→It　　　 　　　 　　　 he had left without saying goodbye.

4.Amy thought her weight was embarrassing.

→Amy thought she 　　　 　　　 　　　 her weight.

Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子

1.需要记住的是:为了保护你的银行账户,你绝不能泄露你的隐私。

　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 that you should never give away your privacy　　　 　　　 　　　 protect your bank account.

2.因此,我们消耗的汽油和电越多,我们排放的碳就越多。

Therefore, 　　　 　　　petrol and electricity we consume, 　　 　　　carbon we discharge.

3.然而,无论我做什么,我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。

However, 　　　 　　　 　　　 I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.

Ⅵ.课文语法填空

　　I’d blog about how you stay safe online and avoid bad 　1　 (experience) on the Internet. First of all, if you see or read something 　2　 makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don’t comment 　3　 anything. Second, protect your 　4　 (private). Don’t give out your address or phone number. Third, be polite. 　5　 (surf) the Internet isn’t an excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to be the target for trolls or cyberbullies. Trolls often use several false names 　6　 (stay) on a site. Cyberbullies will also write something mean but it is usually 　7　 (target) at particular people. However, the more polite you are, the　8　(little) likely you are to be attacked.

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　

5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　

能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2020湖南长沙雅礼中学高一上期中)

We have heard some interesting ways that 5G technology might change our lives in the future, making our lives more convenient.

5G, short for the 5th generation mobile networks, promises Internet speeds 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available service until 2023.

One project in Britain, however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users—cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural (乡村的) areas around the world.

Testing areas are set up on farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices that link up with a robotic milking system, which uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate (使自动化) the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release (释放) food for the cow as a reward.

Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows’ living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat.

Duncan Forbes, head of the project, tells Reuters that the project shows the farm’s cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world.

1.What is the purpose of Cisco Systems’ program?

A.To win financial support from the British government.

B.To test the effects of 5G technology on animals.

C.To promote its technological development in Britain.

D.To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities.

2.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.The project.

B.The company.

C.The technology.

D.The group.

3.What can we learn about 5G according to the text?

A.It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed.

B.It is already widely available in the world.

C.It enables cows to control their own milking.

D.It is based on sensors and machine learning.

4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A.Entertainment.

B.Lifestyle.

C.Education.

D.Technology.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2020湖北十堰高一上期末)

Owura Kwadwo Hottish gives computer lessons in the school he works in. It is a normal school except for the fact that the school didn’t have computers.

Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the pictures, people could see he was teaching his students by　1　an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the poor level of education for children in Ghana. People were　2　that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.

Owura wanted the students to　3　what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of　4　every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was　5　off to start the next class, so he had to　6　it the next day!

Owura’s efforts were　7　when Microsoft took　8　of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ conference in Singapore. He made a　9　about his teaching methods at the meeting. He　10　a standing ovation (热烈鼓掌)after the speech.

　11　, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies gave computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher’s　12　, the world took notice and responded to them with　13　.

“Your work has really made us feel　14　about the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They　15　influence the lifelong skills of their students,” said Anthony Salcito, vice president of Microsoft.

1.A.operating B.drawing

C.describing D.repairing

2.A.worried B.disappointed

C.afraid D.amazed

3.A.start B.imagine

C.rebuild D.inspire

4.A.line B.culture

C.schedule D.judge

5.A.shown B.called

C.cut D.rubbed

6.A.improve B.repeat

C.confirm D.calculate

7.A.rewarded B.selected

C.forgotten D.affected

8.A.care B.notice

C.place D.charge

9.A.plan B.medal

C.decision D.speech

10.A.received B.replaced

C.decreased D.contained

11.A.Suddenly B.Hopelessly

C.Importantly D.Strangely

12.A.efforts B.designs

C.humors D.accounts

13.A.wisdom B.honesty

C.kindness D.pride

14.A.secure B.confident

C.helpless D.foolish

15.A.quickly B.briefly

C.directly D.rarely

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2020重庆高一上期末)

　　In my free time, I really feel like　1　(surf) the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait until it boots up　2　(complete), and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few　3　(message) to my family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines on my favorite news website and read up on the latest local and international news. This website often provides news video clips　4　you can view online. I sometimes order products or services online 　5　(save) money and time instead of going to a store and buying　6　I’m looking for. For example, I　7　(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there　8　(be) problems with using the Internet including scams, identity theft, and viruses, so I’m very careful not to give out my　9　(person) information. Furthermore, I don’t download or open files I don’t recognize.

Using the Internet can be fun and a convenient way of shopping and finding new information,　10　you just need to be careful.

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　

6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　

Part 3　Reading for Writing, Assessing Your

Progress &Video Time

基础过关练

Ⅰ.1.click　2.privacy　3.theft　4.rude　5.targets　6.false

7.particular　8.tips　9.author　10.upset

Ⅱ.1.keep;in mind　2.built up　3.make fun of　4.stir up

5.giving out　6.take over

Ⅲ.1.private　句意:这家旅馆有110间客房,各有独立卫生间。修饰名词bathrooms,应用形容词,故填private。

2.particularly　句意:我尤其喜欢用这个软件和我的朋友聊天。修饰动词like应用副词,故填particularly。

3.embarrassing　句意:我的汽车陷入了泥中,真令人尴尬。此处作表语,It作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,指事情,故此处应用embarrassing,意为“令人尴尬的”。

4.with　句意:我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。be familiar with对……熟悉,主语往往是人。be familiar to对……来说是熟悉的,主语往往是物。

5.definition　句意:没有普遍公认的对生活的定义。由句意可知此处应用名词,definition“定义”。

6.In　句意:如果那样的话,你应该定期锻炼来保持健康。in that case如果那样的话。

Ⅳ.1.in particular　2.familiar with　3.upset her that　4.was embarrassed about

Ⅴ.1.Keep it in mind;in order to　2.the more;the more　3.no matter what

Ⅵ.1.experiences　考查名词复数。此处experience意为“经历”,是可数名词,前面没有限定词,故用其复数形式experiences。

2.that　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词something,并在从句中作主语,故填关系代词that。

3.on/upon　考查介词。句意:不要对任何东西做出评论。comment on/upon...意为“对……做出评论”,故填on或upon。

4.privacy　考查名词。此处作protect的宾语,故用名词privacy。

5.Surfing　考查动名词。此处作主语,故用动词的-ing形式,且首字母大写,故填Surfing。

6.to stay　考查不定式。此处表示使用假名字的目的,故用不定式作目的状语,故填to stay。

7.targeted　考查动词的语态。句意:网霸也会写一些刻薄的东西,但通常是针对特定的人。target和it(指代something)之间是被动关系,故填targeted。be targeted at...把……作为攻击目标。

8.less　考查固定用法。句意:然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。the+比较级...,the+比较级...意为“越……就越……”,故填less。

能力提升练

Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了5G技术在英国农场的应用。

1.D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural (乡村的) areas around the world.”可知该项目的目的是使全世界的农村将来也能用上5G。故选D。

2.A　词义猜测题。根据“The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems.It also receives money from the British government.”中的also可知此处It指代The project。故选A。

3.C　推理判断题。根据第四段可知给奶牛装上5G连接装置,这些装置和自动挤奶系统连接起来,这个系统能使挤奶的过程完全自动化。当奶牛感觉准备好要挤奶了,就去自动挤奶系统处挤奶。故5G可以使奶牛能够控制自己的挤奶。故选C。

4.D　推理判断题。本文主要介绍5G在英国农场上的应用。故本文可能选自科学技术版块。故选D。

【高频词汇】

1.current adj.当前的;流行的　2.available adj.可利用的　3.be equipped with装备……　4.device n.设备;装置　5.process n.过程 vt.加工,处理　6.be designed to do...为做……而设计的;目的是做……　7.evidence n.证据

原句　The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices that link up with a robotic milking system, which uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate (使自动化) the process.

分析　本句是一个主从复合句。devices是先行词,其后是that引导的定语从句。which引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰a robotic milking system。

句意　奶牛装备了和一个自动挤奶系统相连的5G连接设备,这个系统使用传感器和机器学习来使这个过程完全自动化。

Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Owura Kwadwo Hottish在加纳一所学校教电脑,但是学校里没有电脑,他只能在黑板上画电脑。他把他的照片发到网上,得到了微软公司的注意,许多公司给学校捐赠了电脑。

1.B　由于没有电脑,所以Owura只能通过在黑板上画电脑来教学生。operate操作;draw画;describe描述;repair修理。故选B。

2.D　人们很惊讶,Owura确保把每一个按键都画得很准确。worried担忧的;disappointed失望的;afraid害怕的;amazed大为惊奇。故选D。

3.B　Owura想让学生想象一下将来有一天有电脑的生活是怎样的。start开始;imagine想象;rebuild重建;inspire激励,启发。故选B。

4.C　每天他提前半个小时到达学校。ahead of schedule提前。line线;culture文化;schedule工作计划,时刻表;judge裁判。故选C。

5.D　为了上下一节课,画的电脑被擦掉。show展示;call打电话;cut切;rub擦。故选D。

6.B　为了上下一节课,画的电脑被擦掉,因此第二天他不得不重新画。improve改善,提高;repeat重做,重复;confirm确认;calculate计算。故选B。

7.A　当微软公司注意到他的行为,Owura的努力得到了回报。reward回报;select挑选;forget忘记;affect影响,感动,侵袭。故选A。

8.B　这里指微软公司注意到他的行为。take notice of注意到。take care of照顾;take place of代替;take charge of负责。故选B。

9.D　根据下句中的speech可知,在会议上,Owura就他的教学方法做了一个演讲。plan计划;medal奖章;decision决定;speech演讲。故选D。

10.A　演讲结束,他收到了一次起立鼓掌。receive收到;replace代替,取代;decrease减少;contain包含,抑制。故选A。

11.C　重要的是,Owura得到了他一直想给予学生的东西。suddenly突然;hopelessly无望地;importantly重要地;strangely奇怪地。故选C。

12.A　多亏了他们老师的努力,世界注意到他们。effort努力;design设计;humor幽默,心情;account叙述。故选A。

13.C　世界用善良来回应他们。wisdom智慧;honesty诚实;kindness善良;pride骄傲。故选C。

14.B　Owura的工作让微软公司对世界充满了信心。secure安全的;confident自信的;helpless无助的;foolish愚蠢的。故选B。

15.C　教育工作者们直接影响着学生的终身技能。quickly迅速地;briefly简短地;directly直接地;rarely罕见地。故选C。

【高频词汇】

1.normal adj.正常的　2.entire adj.全部的;完全的　3.respond v.回应　4.lifelong adj.终身的;毕生的

Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了上网的好处以及要注意的问题。

1.surfing　考查动名词。句意:我闲着的时候,确实想要上网。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。故填surfing。

2.completely　考查副词。句意:当我下班回到家中,我打开电脑,等到它完全启动了,我就开始上网了。修饰boots up,应用副词,故填completely。

3.messages　考查名词单复数。句意:我常常先检查我的电子邮件,然后给自己的家人和朋友写一些信息。message是可数名词,前面有a few修饰,可知应该使用复数形式。故填messages。

4.that/which　考查定语从句。句意:这个网站经常提供新闻视频片段,你可以上网观看。定语从句的先行词是news video clips,关系词在从句中作动词view的宾语,指物。故填that/which。

5.to save　考查动词不定式。句意:为了省钱和节省时间,我有时候在网上订购产品或服务,而不用去商店购买我寻找的东西。结合句意可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to save。

6.what　考查宾语从句。句意:同上。buy是及物动词,其后是宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,指物,故填what。

7.ordered　考查动词的时态。句意:例如,几天前,我在网上订了一个数码相机,节省了大约50美元。本句的时间状语是the other day“几天前”,表示该事情是过去发生的,所以本句应该使用一般过去时。故填ordered。

8.are　考查主谓一致。句意:无论我做什么,我知道使用网络存在着一些问题……。此处是there be句型,根据problems可知此处应用are。

9.personal　考查形容词。句意:……因此,我非常小心避免透露自己的个人信息。横线后有名词information,说明应该使用形容词作定语,故填personal。

10.but　考查连词。句意:使用网络很有趣,是一种很方便的购物和找到新信息的方式,但是你要小心谨慎。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用but连接。

【高频词汇】

1.scan vt.细看;浏览　2.scam n.欺诈;骗局　3.virus n.病毒

4.furthermore adv.而且;此外

原句　Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems with using the Internet including scams, identity theft, and viruses, so I’m very careful not to give out my personal information.

分析　本句是一个并列复合句。Whatever引导的是让步状语从句。so是并列连词,连接前后两个并列的分句。前面的分句中realize后是that引导的宾语从句。

句意　无论我做什么,我知道使用因特网都会存在一些问题,包括诈骗、身份盗窃和病毒,因此我很谨慎,以免透露我的个人信息。