前言:
而今姐妹们对“mysqldrbdmha”可能比较重视,我们都想要知道一些“mysqldrbdmha”的相关内容。那么小编也在网摘上网罗了一些有关“mysqldrbdmha””的相关知识,希望同学们能喜欢,我们一起来学习一下吧!Gorm安装
go get -u gorm.io/gormgo get -u gorm.io/driver/mysql连接数据库
dsn := "username:passwd@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/dbname?charset=utf8mb4&parseTime=True&loc=Local" db, err := gorm.Open(mysql.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{}) if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } fmt.Println(db)自动创建表
package mainimport ( "fmt" "gorm.io/driver/mysql" "gorm.io/gorm")type User struct { Id int64 `gorm:"primary_key" json:"id"` // 设置id为主键 Username string Password string}func main() { dsn := "root:123456@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test_db?charset=utf8mb4&parseTime=True&loc=Local" db, err := gorm.Open(mysql.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{}) if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } fmt.Println(db) db.AutoMigrate(User{}) // 自动创建表结构增删改查
package mainimport ( "fmt" "gorm.io/driver/mysql" "gorm.io/gorm")type User struct { Id int64 `gorm:"primary_key" json:"id"` Username string Password string}func main() { dsn := "root:123456@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test_db?charset=utf8mb4&parseTime=True&loc=Local" db, err := gorm.Open(mysql.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{}) if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } db.Create(&User{ Id: 1, Username: "test", Password: "123456", }) // 新增一条数据,相当于INSERT INTO `test_db`.`users` (`id`,`username`,`password`) VALUES (1, 'test', '123456'); db.Model(User{ Id: 1, }).Update("username", "test2") // 更新用户名为test2,相当于 update user set username="test2" where id = 1 db.Delete(&User{Id: 3}) // 删除id是1的用户,相当于delete from user where id = 3 db.Where("username = ?", "test3").Delete(&User{}) // 相当于delete from user where username = "test3" u := User{Id: 1} db.First(&u) fmt.Println(u) // 查询id是1的用户,只查一条 select * from user where id = 1 limit 1; users := []User{} db.Find(&users) fmt.Println(users) // 查询user表下的所有书籍, select * from user;}模型定义
type User struct { Id int64 `gorm:"primary_key" json:"id"` Name string CreatedAt *time.Time `json:"createdAt" gorm:"column:create_at"` Email string `gorm:"type:varchar(100);unique_index"` // 唯一索引 Role string `gorm:"size:255"` //设置字段的大小为255个字 节 MemberNumber *string `gorm:"unique;not null"` // 设置 memberNumber 字段唯一且不为空 Num int `gorm:"AUTO_INCREMENT"` // 设置 Num字段自增 Address string `gorm:"index:addr"` // 给Address 创建一个 名字是 `addr`的索引 IgnoreMe int `gorm:"-"` //忽略这个字段}一对多
package mainimport ( "encoding/json" "fmt" "gorm.io/driver/mysql" "gorm.io/gorm")/*constraint:OnUpdate:CASCADE 【当User表更新,也会同步给CreditCards】 // 外键约束 OnDelete:SET NULL 【当User中数据被删除时,CreditCard关联设置为 NULL,不删除记录】 */type User struct { gorm.Model Username string `json:"username" gorm:"column:username"` CreditCards []CreditCard `gorm:"constraint:OnUpdate:CASCADE,OnDelete:SET NULL;"`}type CreditCard struct { gorm.Model Number string UserID uint}func main() { dsn := "root:123456@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test_db?charset=utf8mb4&parseTime=True&loc=Local" db, err := gorm.Open(mysql.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{}) if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } db.AutoMigrate(User{}, CreditCard{}) user := User{ Model: gorm.Model{}, Username: "lalala", CreditCards: []CreditCard{ {Number: "0001"}, {Number: "0002"}, }, } db.Create(&user) // 为已存在的user添加creditcards,增加操作 u := User{Username: "lalala"} db.Model(&u).Association("CreditCards").Append([]CreditCard{ {Number: "0003"}, }) strUser, _ := json.Marshal(&u) fmt.Println(string(strUser)) // Association方法,需要先查询User。根据User中的外键,来查询CreditCard的信息 db.First(&u) db.Model(&u).Association("CreditCards").Find(&u.CreditCards) strUser1, _ := json.Marshal(&u) fmt.Println(string(strUser1)) // preload预加载,在查询 User 时先去获取 CreditCard 的记录 u2 := []User{} db.Preload("CreditCards").Find(&u2) strUser2, _ := json.Marshal(&u) fmt.Println(string(strUser2))}多对多多对多就是双向一对多Many to Many 会在两个 model 中添加一张连接表。
package mainimport ( "encoding/json" "fmt" "gorm.io/driver/mysql" "gorm.io/gorm" "time")type Person struct { ID uint Name string Addresses []Address `gorm:"many2many:person_addresses;"` }type Address struct { ID uint Name string}type PersonAddresses struct { PersonID int `gorm:"primaryKey"` AddressID int `gorm:"primaryKey"` CreatedAt time.Time DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt}func main() { dsn := "root:123456@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test_db?charset=utf8mb4&parseTime=True&loc=Local" db, err := gorm.Open(mysql.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{}) if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } // 自动创建表结构 db.AutoMigrate(Person{}, Address{}) // 创建数据 persons := Person{ ID: 1, Name: "qwer", Addresses: []Address{ {ID: 1, Name: "bdm"}, {ID: 2, Name: "asd"}, }, } db.Create(&persons) // Preload查询的两种方式 // 1、获取 name="zhangsan" 用户的地址 persons2 := []Person{} db.Preload("Addresses").Find(&persons2) strPerson2, _ := json.Marshal(&persons2) fmt.Println(string(strPerson2)) // 2、获取 name="zhangsan" 用户的地址 person3 := Person{Name: "zhangsan"} db.Preload("Addresses").Find(&person3) strPerson3, _ := json.Marshal(&person3) fmt.Println(string(strPerson3))}
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