小学英语常见同义句(加强版) 

1.  like...best = favourite 

1.  His favourite season is Spring. = _____ ______ spring ______. 

2. Tom likes football best. = ______ favourite _______ is football. 

3. -What’s your favourite ______? – English. 

A. hobby B. age C. season D. subject 

2. be from = come from 来自Where be...from? = Where do...come from? ...来自哪？1. Where is Amy from? = Where _____ Amy ______ from? 

2. John is from Canada. = John ______ ______ Canada. 

3. -Where ______ your English teacher from? 

-She _____ the UK. 

A. are, is B. is, is C. does, comes D. is, come 

4. Mike is an _______, he comes from ______, he speaks ______ 

A. Chinese, China, Chinese  B. America, American, American 

C. English, England, England  D. American, America, English 

3. want = would like 想要

1. Tom wants some juice. = Tom _____ ______ some juice. 

2. Would the boy like an apple? = ______ the boy ______ an apple 

3.Tom wants ____ the shoe store. 

A. go B .goes C. to go D. to go to 

4. Would you like ____ TV? 

A. watch B. watching C. to watch 

5. Would you like to go with me? 

A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I’d love to. 

4. It’s time for 名= It’s time to 动词到了做…的时间了. 

1. It’s time for school. = It’s time ______ _______ to school. 

2. It’s time for lunch. = It’s time _______ ______ lunch. 

3. It’s time ______ get up. A. to B. for C. at D. on 

4. 该上课了。It’s ______ ______ class. = It’s time ______ _____ class. 

5. by+交通工具=take a/an +交通工具 on foot=walk

1. Mike goes to Nanchang by bus. = Mike_____the bus ____Nanchang.2. John took the subway to work yesterday.=John ______to work ______subway yesterday. 

3. You can _____ No.1 bus. 

A. by B. go C. take by D. take 

4. 我昨天乘出租车去了公园。I ______ a taxi _____ the park yesterday. = I _____ to the park ______taxi yesterday. 

6. go to x的by car = drive a car to地= go to x的in a car. 开车去某地goes to x的by car = drives a car to地= goes to x的in a car. went to x的by car = drove a car to地= went to x的in a car. 

1. How does Miss Lee go to work? She goes to work ______. 

A. by her car B. on car C. take car D. in her car 

2. 怀特一家昨天开车去了南昌。The _____ ____ to Nanchang by car yesterday. = The ______ _______ the car to Nanchang yesterday. 

3. He often drives his car to work. = He often _____ to work ______ _____

7.  go to x地...on foot = walk to x地步行去某地goes to x 地on foot = goes to x 地on foot went to x的on foot = walked to x地 1. 孩子们经常步行去上学。The children often _____ to school _____ _____. = The children often ______ ______ school. 

2. 我昨天步行去学校的。I _____ to school _____ ______ yesterday. = I _____ ______ school yesterday. 

3. 史密斯夫人经常走路去上班。Mrs. Smith often _______ ______ work. Mrs. Smith often _______to work _______ _______.  

8. go to x的by plane/ by air = take the plane to 某地 = fly to x地 goes to x地by plane  = takes the plane to x地 = flies to x 地 went to x地by plane = took the plane to x 地 = flew to x地 

1. 格林小姐上周坐飞机去香港。

Miss Green ______ _____ HK last week. = Miss Green _____ to HK ______ ______ last week. = Miss Green _______ the plane _______ HK last week. 

2. Tom 经常坐飞机去昆明。Tom often ______ the plane _____ Kunming. = Tom often _______ _______ Kunming.   = Tom often _______ to Kunming ______ _______ .  

9. go to x地by bike = ride a bike to x 地     骑自行车去某地 goes to x地 by bike = rides a bike to x地 went to x 地 by bike = rode a bike to x 地

 1. 麦克每天骑自行车去上学。

Mike often ______ to school _____ _______. = Mike often _______ his bike ______ school. 

2. 我昨天骑着自行车去了公园。 I _______ my bike _______ the park yesterday. = I _______ to the park ______ ______ yesterday. 

3. 这些学生经常骑自行车去上学。The students often ______ the bike _____ school. = The students often _______ to school _______ ________.  

10.  be going to + V.原 = will + V.原 将要去做某事

1. _____are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to the cinema.

A.  What       B. Where      C. How     D. When  

2. _____ are you going tomorrow? I am going to the cinema.

A. What       B. Where      C. How     D. When 

3. 我这周末将去上海。I’m _____ ______ Shanghai this weekend.  = I’ll ______ _______ Shanghai this weekend. 

4. Tom ______ a scientist in the future. 

A. is       B. want to be     C. is going to     D. will be 

5. - What are going to do in Beijing? - _________ 

A. I will going to the Great Wall.  B. I am going to the West Lake. 

C.I will going to the West Lake.   D. I am going to the Great Wall. 

11. rains = is rainy 下雨           snows = is snowy 下雪 will rain = will be rainy 将下雨   will snow = will be snowy 将下雪 rained = was rainy 下了雨      snowed = was snowy 下了雪 

1. 春天经常下雨. It often ______ _____spring. = It’s often _____ ___spring.

2. 明天将下雪。

It will ______ tomorrow. = It will_______ _______ tomorrow.

3. 昨天下大雨了。了It _____ _______ yesterday. = There ______ ______ ______ yesterday.

12. 问职业： What be xx? = What do xx do ?= What be xx的 job? 

1. 你妈妈是做什么的？What ____ your mother? = What_____ your mother _____?  = What’s your ______ ______? 

2. 我的父母是农民。 My parents _______ _______. 

3. My uncle is a businessman. (提问) What’s your ______ ______? 或What ______ your uncle _______?  

13. What time = When 什么时间 

1. I often get up at 6:30. (问) ______ ______ you often get up?  

14. read读书，看书   read a book 读书，看书  read books 读书，看书 

1. 她喜欢读书。She ______ ______.  

2. 我妈妈经常看书。My mom often _____ _____ 

3. 你昨晚看书了吗？______ your ______ _____ _____ yesterday?  

15. Pass sth to sb = pass sb sth  把某物递给某人 

buy sth for sb= buy sb sth  给某人买某物 

Give sth to sb= give sb sth 把某物给某人1. Please pass me the book.. = Please pass the pen _____ ______. 

2. Please give a pen to me. = Please ______ _______ a pen. 

3. 妈妈上周给我买了一辆自行车My mom ______ ______ a bike last week. = My mom ______ a bike ______ last week.  

16. isn’t near = be far from 离某地远的    near = next to 在…附近1. My home is far _____ Beijing.   

A. to     B. at     C. from 

2. My home isn’t near the hospital.= My home is ______ ______ the hospital.  

17. be good at = do ( does)  well in +V.ing 形式  擅长做某事 

1. 汤姆擅长英语吗？______ Tom ______ at English? = _______ Tom _______ _______ in English? 

2. 他擅长唱歌。He is good _____ ______. = He ______ ______ in singing.  

18.  no = not any 没有isn’t any = is no   aren’t any = are no   wasn’t any = was no  weren’t any = were no  don’t have any = have no  doesn’t have any = has no  didn’t have any = had no 

1. There are ______ eggs in the basket.  

A. not  B. any   C. no  D. not no  

2. 汤姆周末没有上课。 

Tom ____ ____ ______ classes on weekends. =  Tom _____ _______ classes on weekends. 

3. 杯子里没有水。There ______ ______ water in the cup.  = There ______ _____ water in the cup.  

19. 人称代词的转换。 

这双鞋子是我的。The shoes ______ ______. = They are _____ ______。I am fatter than him. = He is _______ than ______. 

My feet are bigger than Tom’s.  = Tom’s feet are _____than _____.

20. 爱好：xx like V.ing best. = V.ing is xxhobby.  What do xx like? = What is xx的hobby? = What are xx的hobbies? 

1. 艾米的爱好是阅读和听音乐。Amy ______ ______ and ______ to music. = _______ ______ are _______ and _______ to music. 

2. He likes playing football.(提问) 

What ______ he ______?  = What is ______ _______?  

21.The 最高级 = 比较级 than any other (单) / the other (复) 汤姆是他班最高的男孩。

Tom is the ______ boy in his class. = Tom is ______ than _____other boy in his class.  = Tom is ______  than ______ other boys in his class.   

22. help x 人做某事 = help 某人with x 事  帮某人做某事 

莉莉帮助我学习英语。Lily ______ me _______ English. =Lily ______ me ______ English. 23. be happy = have a good time 玩得高兴   我们昨天玩得很高兴。We _____ ______ yesterday.  = We _____ _____ _____ _____ yesterday.  

24. How do you like ….? = What do you think of …? 你觉得…怎么样？1. How do you like this dress? - _____  

A. I like it very much.  B. It’s pretty.  

25. give a hand to xx = help xx 帮助xx     

Tom often ______ a hand to me. = Tom often ______ ______. 

26.甲looks like 乙 =甲and 乙 look the same  甲和乙看上去一样。 Lucy and Lily look the same. = Lucy ______ ______ Lily.  

27. x物is broken = x物doesn’t work = There is something wrong with x物    X物was broken = x物didn’t work = There was something wrong with x物    某物坏了，某物出问题了 

1. 我的手表坏了。 My watch ______ ______. = My watch ______ ______. 

There isn’t _______ _______ with my watch. 

2. My bike didn’t work. = There was something ______ ______ my bike.  

28. I am busy today. = I am not free today. 我今天很忙。

29. We are not in the same class. = We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。30. What’s the name of the boy? = What’s the boy’s name? 这个男孩的名字是什么

31. Keep off the grass. = ______ ______ on the grass.不要践踏草地。

32. Thank you. = Thanks = Thank you a lot. = Thank you very much.非常感谢。

33. What’s _____ _____ with you? = What’s ______ with you?  = What _______ to you? 你怎么了？

34. What’s your name? = May I know your name? 你叫什么名字？35. What’s your _____? = How old are you ? = May I know your age?  你多少岁？36. How can I get to the zoo ? = Which is the way to the zoo?      = Where is the zoo?= Can you tell me the way to the zoo? 我怎样去动物园/动物园在哪里？37. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for _____ ______. 谢谢你帮助我。 

38. Can I help you ? = What can I _____ ______ you?  我能为你做点什么？ 

39. That’s all right . = That’s OK . = Not at all. 不用谢./ 没关系. You are welcome. 不用谢。  It doesn’t matter. 没关系。40. The boy has a knife in his hand. = ______ _____ a knife in the boy’s hand.   

易混淆知识 

1. 以下情况动词用原形 

1). 情态动词+V.原 

2). 助动词+V.原 

3). will / be going to + V.原 

4). V. to V.原 want + to + V.原 Would like + to + V.原5). help / to + V.原 

2. 以下情况动词加ing 

1) . 表爱好 用V.ing 

2). Thanks for + V.ing 

3). What about / How about + V.ing 

4). Be good at / do well in + V.ing 

5). 介词 + V.ing 

6) be + V.ing 

3. 疑问句，否定句中，有动用助，没动用be 

4. Who, everyone, everybody做主语当单三 

5. What be xx like? 问长相 What do xx like? 问爱好 (like都是用原形) 

 Practice: 

1. 你昨天去游泳了吗？ 没，我去钓鱼了。 ______ you _____ _______ yesterday? No, I ______ ______  

2. 谢谢你入住我们酒店。 Thank you ______ _______ in our hotel. 

3. 我喜欢游泳，你愿意下午和我一起去游泳吗？I like _______, Would you like ______ ______ ______ with me? 

4. 谁在汽车工厂工作？ ______ ______ in a car factory? 

5. 怀特小姐昨天很忙。Miss White ______ ______ yesterday. 

6. Tom was quiet before. (提问) What _____ Tom ______ before? 

7. Amy likes dancing. (提问) What ______ Amy _______?  

二、感叹句结构: 

1. What (a/an) 形 名 (人称 be)！  

2. How 形 the 名 be！ 把下列句子改为感叹句。

1. The fish is big.  _____ ______ big fish!  / ______ ______ the fish is! 

2. These apples are sweet.   ______ ______ the apples are! / ______ sweet apples _______ are! 

3. The film is interesting.   ______ ______ the film is!  / _____ _______ interesting film it is! 

4. The music is wonderful.   ______ _______ music!  // _____ ______ the music is!  

三、比较级句子结构: 甲 be(动) 形比 than 乙 

1. 他看上去比我更年轻。He ______ ______ than ______. 

2. 我能跑得比他更快。I can _____ ______ than _______. 

3. 他的手比我的更大。His hands _______ ______ than _______. 

4. 艾米是我们班第二高的女孩。Amy is the _______ _______ girl in our class. 

5. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。Shanghai is one of the _____ _____ in China.

四、too也（用于肯定句末尾）  either也（用于否定句末尾） 

also也 (用于句中)     neither 也不（me, neither 我也不）  

五、watch (近距离)看（watch TV，watch the match）  

see 看见 look 看

（look at 看着  look after 照顾 look for寻找） 

read看（看书、报、杂志类）  

六、listen 听（listen to music听音乐 listen to me听我说） hear 听见 Please ________ to the teacher, can you ______ him?  

七、interested 对…感兴趣的   interesting 有趣的 The film is _______, the children are ________ in it.  

八、a few 几个  few (几乎没有)几个  a little 一点   little (几乎没有)一点

1. I am new in this city, I have _______ friends here. 

2. Class begins at 8:00, there are _______ in the classroom at 7:30.3. There is ___________ water in the cup, you can drink it.

4.There is ________ rice at home, let’s go and buy some.  九．1.Did you go to park yesterday ?(改肯定句) 

I __________    ____________  to the park yesterday. 

2.He doesn’t like reading .(改肯定句) 

He ________   _________ . 

3. We didn’t fly to Beijing last week .(改肯定句) 

We _________   _______ Beijing last week . 

4. Mike doesn’t have short hair.(改肯定句)

Mike  _____   _____ hair .