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高考英语书面表达高级词汇、词组及句型

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01

写作高级词汇

1. attend to替换look after (照顾)

2. on condition that替换as long as (如果,只要)

3. nevertheless替换however (然而,不过)

4. spare no efforts to do替换try one's best to do (尽力做某事)

5. be rushed off one's feet替换be busy in doing(忙着做某事)

6. a handful of替换a little / some (少量的,一小部分)

7. meanwhile替换at the same time (同时)

8. beneath替换under (在下方)

9. occasionally替换sometimes/ once in while (偶尔,间或)

10. for instance替换for example (例如)

11. as a matter of fact 替换in fact (事实上)

12. needy替换poor (贫穷的)

13. wealthy替换rich (富裕的)

14. benificial替换good (有益的)

15. undesirable替换bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)

16. nevertheless替换however (然而,不过)

17. fundamental /significant替换important (重要的)

18. relevant替换related(有关的)

19. extraodinary替换surprising(惊人的,非凡的)

20. provided/providing(that) 替换if (如果...)

21. cope with替换solve (解决)

22. adopt替换use(采用,采取)

23. the aged替换old people (老人)

24. adolescents替换the young (青少年)

25. employment替换job (就业)

26. affair替换thing (事情,东西)

27. bent替换gift (天赋,爱好)

28. catastrophe替换disaster(灾难)

29. subscribe to替换agree with (同意)

30. acquire替换gain (获得 - 尤指知识上的)

31. administration替换government (政府部门)

32. contribute to替换cause (引起)

33. extremely替换very (非常的)

34. frown on sth替换disagree with sth (不同意)

35. for instance替换for example (例如)

36. well-being替换happiness (幸福,安康)

37. suppose替换should(应该)

38. contribute to替换be helpful / useful (有益于)

39. be of + n. 替换adj.(形容词)

40. jeopardize替换be bad to (损害,危及)

02

写作高级词组

1. 人们普遍认为

It is commonly believed/recognized that...

2. 引起了广泛的公众关注

arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

3. 不可否认

It is undeniable that.../ There is no denying that...

4. 热烈的讨论/争论

a heated discussion/ debate

5. 一些人...而另外一些人...

Some people...while others..

6. 就我而言/就个人而言

As far as I am concerned,/personally

7. 有充分的理由支持

be supported by sound reasons

8. 双方的论点

argument on both sides

9. 发挥着日益重要的作用

play an increasingly important role in . . .

10. 对...必不可少

be indispensable to...

11. 对...产生有利/不利的影响

exert positive/ negative effects on...

12. 利远远大于弊

the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages

13. 导致,引起

lead to/ give rise tot contribute to/ result in

14. 责任感/成就感

sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

15. 竞争与合作精神

sense of competition and cooperation

16. 考虑到诸多因素

take many factors into account/ consideration

17. 对...有益

be beneficial/ conducive to...

18. 为社会做贡献

make contributions to the society

19. 打下坚实的基础

lay a solid foundation for...

20. 致力于/投身于

be committed / devoted to...

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21. 满足需求

satisfy/ meet the needs of...

22. 在人类生活的方方面面

in all aspects of human life

23. 对这一问题持有不同态度

hold different attitudes towards this issue

24. 在一定程度上

to some extent/ degree/ in some way

25. ....必然趋势

an irresistible of...

26. 眼前利益

immediate interest/ short-term interest

27. 长远利益

interest in the long run

28. 对...有害

do harm to/ be harmful to/ be detrimental to

29. 采取有效措施来...

take effective measures to do sth

30. 重视

attach great importance to...

31. 把时间和精力放在...上

focus time and energy on...

32. 身心两方面

both physically and mentally

33. 有直接/间接关系

be directly / indirectly related to...

34. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担

relieve stress/ burden

35. 优先考虑/ 发展...

give (top) priority to sth

36. 与...比较

compared with.../ in comparison with

37. 相反

in contrast / on the contrary

38. 代替

replace/ substitute/take the place of

39. 增进相互了解

enhance/ promote mutual understanding

40. 充分利用

make full use of / take advantage of

03

写作高级句型

1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.

就我而言,在某种程度上我同意后者的观点。

2. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of... outweigh its advantages.

这两种观点都有一定的道理,但我认为...的缺点超过了它的优点。

3. In my opinion/ view, we should...

在我看来,我们应该......

4. As for me, I...

至于我,我......

5. As I see it, ...

正如我看到的,......

6. From my point of view

.... 在我看来,......

7. Personally, I think...

我个人认为......

8. My view is that...

我的观点是......

9. I take/ hold a negative/ positive view of...

我对......采取/保持消极的/积极的看法。

10. There are several reasons for.., but in general, they come down to three major ones...

有一些原因,但总的来说,归结为三大原因。

11. There are many factors that may account for..., but the following are the most typical ones.

有很多因素可以解释...,但以下是最典型的因素。

12. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

许多方法可以有助于解决这个问题,但以下的可能是最有效的。

13. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

一般而言,优势可以列举如下。

14. The reasons are as follows.

其原因如下。

15. Here is one more example.

这里还有一个例子。

16. Take ... for example.

以...为例。

17. The same is true of...

....同样是真实的。

18. This offers a typical instance of...

这提供了一个关于......典型的实例。

19. We may quote a common example of...

我们可以引用一个关于......共同的例子。

20. The data/ statistics/ figures can be interpreted as follows.

数据/统计/数据可以解释如下。

21. The data/ statistics/ figures lead us to the conclusion that...

数据/统计/数据使我们得出这样的结论。

22. As is shown/ demonstrated/ exhibited in the diagram/ graph/ chart/ table,...

如图/图表/表格中所示/显示/展示,......

23. It is clear/ apparent from the table/ chart/ diagram/ figures that...

从表/图/图中看......是清楚的/明显的。

24. The vertical/ horizontal axis stands for...

垂直/水平轴代表......

25. The percentage remained steady/ stable.

百分比保持稳定。

26. The figures stayed the same.

这些数字保持不变。

27. The figures bottomed out/ peaked at...

这些数字在......降到最低/升到最高。

28. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...

通过上面的讨论,我们可以得出结论...

29. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that...

考虑到所有的因素,我们可以得出结论...

30. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that...

所有的证据都支持可靠的结论...

31. From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that...

从上面提到的,我们可以得出这样的结论...

32. To sum up/ draw a conclusion, we find that...

为了总结/得出结论,我们发现......

33. In short/ brief/ a word/ conclusion/ sum, it is...

简而言之/总之,这是......

34. Therefore/ Thus/ Then, it can be inferred/ concluded/ deduced that...

因此,可以推断出...

35. From/ Through/ According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/ reach/ arrive at/ draw the conclusion that....

从/通过/根据上面的讨论,我们可以得出结论...

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