前言:
此刻小伙伴们对“分区数量上限”大约比较重视,大家都需要剖析一些“分区数量上限”的相关文章。那么小编同时在网摘上搜集了一些关于“分区数量上限””的相关知识,希望兄弟们能喜欢,各位老铁们快快来学习一下吧!OceanBase 单机租户允许创建的最大分区数是多少?作者通过分区超限错误排查,计算出单机允许创建的最大分区数量。
作者:何文超,爱可生南区交付服务部 DBA 团队成员,主要负责 MySQL 故障处理,MySQL 高可用架构改造,OceanBase 相关技术支持。爱好足球,羽毛球。
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本文共 1200 字,预计阅读需要 3 分钟。
背景
ERROR 1499 (HY000): Too many partitions (including subpartitions) were defined
创建表报错,虽然是内部错误,但是错误信息是指:创建了太多了分区。
[root@observer04 ~]# mysql -h10.186.64.125 -P2883 -uroot@wenchao_mysql#hwc_cluster:1682755171 -p"xxxx" MySQL [lss]> CREATE TABLE `wms_order` ( `A1` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'A1', `A2` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'A2', `A3` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'A3', `A4` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'A4', `A5` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'A5', `A6` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'A6', `A7` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'A7', `A8` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'A8', `A9` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'A9', `A10` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'A10') DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4 ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC COMPRESSION = 'zstd_1.0' REPLICA_NUM = 3 BLOCK_SIZE = 16384 USE_BLOOM_FILTER = FALSE TABLET_SIZE = 134217728 PCTFREE = 0 COMMENT = '物流订单表'MySQL [lss]> ERROR 1499 (HY000): Too many partitions (including subpartitions) were defined
接下来我们分析一下问题的原因。
排查2.1 检查参数检查每个 OBServer 上可以创建最大的分区数量,当前是 500000。
[root@observer04 ~]# mysql -h10.186.64.125 -P2883 -uroot@sys#hwc_cluster:1682755171 -p"xxxx" -A oceanBaseMySQL [oceanBase]> select * from __all_virtual_sys_parameter_stat where name like '%_max_partition_%';+-------+----------+---------------+----------+-------------------------------+-----------+--------+--------------+---------------------------------------------+-------------+----------+---------------+---------+---------+-------------------+| zone | svr_type | svr_ip | svr_port | name | data_type | value | value_strict | info | need_reboot | section | visible_level | scope | source | edit_level |+-------+----------+---------------+----------+-------------------------------+-----------+--------+--------------+---------------------------------------------+-------------+----------+---------------+---------+---------+-------------------+| zone1 | observer | 10.186.64.122 | 2882 | _max_partition_cnt_per_server | NULL | 500000 | NULL | specify max partition count on one observer | NULL | OBSERVER | NULL | CLUSTER | DEFAULT | DYNAMIC_EFFECTIVE |+-------+----------+---------------+----------+-------------------------------+-----------+--------+--------------+---------------------------------------------+-------------+----------+---------------+---------+---------+-------------------+检查当前分区数量的和,目前并没有超过这个限制(500000)。
MySQL [oceanBase]> select count(*) from v$partition;+----------+| count(*) |+----------+| 421485 |+----------+2.2 检查回收站检查回收站是否开启?
[root@observer04 ~]# mysql -h10.186.64.125 -P2883 -uroot@wenchao_mysql#hwc_cluster:1682755171 -p"xxxx"MySQL [lss]> show variables like '%recy%';+---------------+-------+| Variable_name | Value |+---------------+-------+| recyclebin | ON |+---------------+-------+1 row in set (0.01 sec)检查回收站中是否存在未删除的分区表?
MySQL [lss]> show recyclebin;+-----------------------------------------+---------------+-------+----------------------------+| OBJECT_NAME | ORIGINAL_NAME | TYPE | CREATETIME |+-----------------------------------------+---------------+-------+----------------------------+| __recycle_$_1682755171_1689139725669688 | mytable_1 | TABLE | 2023-07-12 13:28:45.687379 || __recycle_$_1682755171_1689139737584112 | mytable_1 | TABLE | 2023-07-12 13:28:57.584660 || __recycle_$_1682755171_1689139750594392 | t1 | TABLE | 2023-07-12 13:29:10.594118 |+-----------------------------------------+---------------+-------+----------------------------+3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
如果存在,需要和业务侧沟通是否可以清理。回收站的表清理后,发现分区表数量减少,但是创建表依旧报错。
查看回收站中中对象保留天数。
MySQL [lss]> SHOW PARAMETERS LIKE 'recyclebin_object_expire_time'\G;*************************** 1. row *************************** zone: zone1 svr_type: observer svr_ip: 10.186.64.122 svr_port: 2882 name: recyclebin_object_expire_time data_type: NULL value: 0s info: recyclebin object expire time, default 0 that means auto purge recyclebin off. Range: [0s, +∞) section: ROOT_SERVICE scope: CLUSTER source: DEFAULTedit_level: DYNAMIC_EFFECTIVE1 row in set (0.02 sec)
配置项 recyclebin_object_expire_time 的取值说明如下:
当其值为 0s 时,表示关闭自动 Purge 回收站功能。当其值不为 0s 时,表示回收一段时间前进入回收站的 Schema 对象。2.3 检查租户内存找到分区数最多的 10 个租户。
[root@observer04 ~]# mysql -h10.186.64.125 -P2883 -uroot@sys#hwc_cluster:1682755171 -p"xxxx"// 1. 找到分区数最多的 10 个租户SELECT t2.tenant_name,t2.tenant_id, t1.replica_countFROM (SELECT tenant_id, COUNT(*) AS replica_count FROM __all_virtual_partition_info GROUP BY tenant_id ORDER BY replica_count DESC LIMIT 10) t1JOIN (SELECT tenant_id, tenant_name FROM __all_tenant) t2ON t1.tenant_id=t2.tenant_idORDER BY replica_count DESC;+-------------------+-----------+---------------+| tenant_name | tenant_id | replica_count |+-------------------+-----------+---------------+| wenchao_mysql | 1100 | 107853 || wenchao_01 | 1088 | 99846 || wenchao_02 | 1104 | 15873 || wenchao_03 | 1 | 3867 || wenchao_04 | 1044 | 3270 || wenchao_05 | 1066 | 2811 || wenchao_06 | 1079 | 2658 || wenchao_07 | 1103 | 2103 || wenchao_08 | 1057 | 2040 || wenchao_09 | 1016 | 1950 |+-------------------+-----------+---------------+10 rows in set (0.13 sec)查找租户有多少表。
select count(*),svr_Ip from __all_virtual_meta_table where tenant_id=1100 and role=1 group by svr_ip;+----------+-------------+| count(*) | svr_Ip |+----------+-------------+| 11921 |10.186.64.103|| 11868 |10.186.64.104|| 12013 |10.186.64.105|+----------+-------------+3 rows in set (0.35 sec)计算租户需要扩容内存大小。租户当前分区总数 num=107853 / 副本数租户可用内存上限 =(1-memstore_limit_percentage)* 租户 unit 的内存大小 =(1-0.8)*24GB=4.8GB单个副本分区所需总内存 partition_mem=128k*(107853/3)+max (1000,(107853/3)/10)*400k=5.75GB
注意:单个副本分区所需总内存 > 租户可用内存上限,租户所需内存超限,需要对租户内存进行扩容。
根据租户内存计算最大分区数量。单机租户允许创建的最大分区数量 =(max_memory-memstore_limit)/partition_mem_n单机租户允许创建的最大分区数量 =(24-24*0.8)/(5.75/(107853/3))=4.8/(5.75/(107853/3))=30011partition_mem_n:指的是单个分区所需总内存
临时处理方案: 扩容租户内存。
根源治理: 不可能无限扩内存;给出业务方合理的分区数量限制,建议业务侧合理使用分区表,制定合理的定期清理策略。
总结
根据上述计算得出:单机租户允许创建的最大分区数量为 30011,建议业务侧注意控制分区数量,以免超限,对业务造成影响。
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