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一、安装准备
首先由于nginx的一些模块依赖一些lib库,所以在安装nginx之前,必须先安装这些lib库,这些依赖库主要有g++、gcc、openssl-devel、pcre-devel和zlib-devel 所以执行如下命令安装
$ yum install gcc-c++
$ yum install pcre pcre-devel
$ yum install zlib zlib-devel
$ yum install openssl openssl-devel
二、安装Nginx
安装之前,最好检查一下是否已经安装有nginx
$ find -name nginx
如果系统已经安装了nginx,那么就先卸载
$ yum remove nginx
首先进入/data目录
$ cd /data
从官网下载最新版的nginx
$ wget
解压nginx压缩包
$ tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz
删除下载的nginx
$ rm -rf nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz
会产生一个nginx-1.11.10 目录,这时进入nginx-1.11.10目录
$ mv nginx-1.11.10 nginx
$ cd nginx
接下来安装,使用--prefix参数指定nginx安装的目录,make、make install安装
./configure --prefix=/data/nginx --conf-path=/data/nginx/nginx.conf
1.$ ./configure --prefix=/data/nginx --conf-path=/data/nginx/nginx.conf
$默认安装在/usr/local/nginx
2.$ make
3.$ make install
如果没有报错,顺利完成后,最好看一下nginx的安装目录
$ whereis nginx
nginx安装在了/data/nginx目录下
默认的安装路径为:/data/nginx;跳转到其目录下sbin路径下,便可以启动或停止它了。
启动:/data/nginx/sbin/nginx
关闭:/data/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
重启: /data/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /home/zhyg/nginx/nginx.conf
防火墙开放80端口
增加80端口到防火墙配置中,执行以下操作:
[root@localhost ~]/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT #开启80端口
[root@localhost ~]/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save #保存配置 service iptables save
[root@localhost ~]/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables restart #重启防火墙 service iptables restart
3、添加到系统服务
使用命令“# vi /etc/init.d/nginx”,打开编辑器,输入如下内容:
#!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 85 15 # Startup script for the nginx Web Server # chkconfig: - 85 15# description: nginx is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve# description: nginx is a World Wide Web server. # It is used to serve HTML files and CGI. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /data/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # config: /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin DESC="nginx deamon" NAME=nginx DAEMON=/data/nginx/sbin/$NAME SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME test -x $DAEMON || exit 0 d_start(){ $DAEMON || echo -n "already running" } d_stop(){ $DAEMON -s quit || echo -n "not running" } d_reload(){ $DAEMON -s reload || echo -n "can not reload" } case "$1" instart) echo -n "Starting Ngnix" d_start echo "." ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping Ngnix" d_stop echo ".";;reload) echo -n "Reloading $DESC conf..." d_reload echo "reload .";;restart) echo -n "Restarting Ngnix" d_stop sleep 2 d_start echo ".";;*) echo "Usage: $ScRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2 exit 3;;esac exit 0
保存退出后,再使用下面的命令,使其可执行;然后,添加配置并查看。
可用chkconfig修改其值,也可用ntsysv工具改变是否自启动。
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
# chkconfig --add nginx
# chkconfig nginx on/off
# chkconfig --list nginx
nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
启动 service nginx start
停止 service nginx stop
重启 service nginx restart
安装完毕后,进入安装后目录(/data /nginx)便可以启动或停止它了。
到此,使用CentOS安装nginx已经完成了。
nginx 配置路径重定向地址:
location / {
rewrite ^(.*) break;
}
新版配置:
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
把这个文档放到/etc/init.d/
然后执行
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
启动:/data/nginx/sbin/nginx
关闭:/data/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
查看进程:ps -A | grep nginx
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