小学英语就划线部分提问

“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。

小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 ：

一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分），

二移（把疑问词移至句首）

三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）

四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）

☆总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即： 先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词； 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)

★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：

１、 划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what

如: This is a book.

---What is this?　

　I often play football on Saturdays .

---What do you often do on Saturdays ?

２、 划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who

如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?　

３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where　如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?　

４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when

如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?　

I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?　

５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old　

如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?

My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?

６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what

如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?　

７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour

如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？

８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much 如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ? There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?

９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much

如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?

１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?

The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?

以下口诀要牢记：

1．问“谁”用who；

2．问“谁的”，用whose；

3．问“地点哪里”，用where；

4．问“原因”，用why；

5．问“身体状况”，用how；

6．问“方式”，用how；

7．问“年龄”，用how old；

8．问“多少”，用how many；

9．问"价钱”用how much；

10．问“哪一个”，用which ；

11．问“什么”，用what；

12．问“职业”，用what；

13．问“颜色”，用what colour；

14．问“星期”，用what day；

15．问什么学科，用what subject；

16．问“什么时候”，用when;

17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?

训练题

1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)

_____ _____ is that car?

2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)

______ _____ is your sister?

3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)

______ glasses are these?

4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)

______ collected shells last Sunday?

5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)

______ ______ books are there in your bag?

6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间)

_______ did you visit your teachers?

7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)

_______ does it mean?

8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)

______ are you?

9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)

______ do you go to school?

10，We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率)

_______ ______ do you go to school?

11. I’m in Class 3.

______ _______ are you in?

12. The panda is black and white.

_____ ______ is the panda?

13. Her kite is under the bed.

_____ ______ her kite?

14. I come to school by bike.

_____ _____ you come to school?

15. Ben has a birthday present.

_____ does Ben have?

16. Mother bought a gift for me.

_____ did mother buy a gift for?

17. I can hear a bus.

_____ can you hear?

18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street.

_____ does Tony live?

19. Bob is wearing a blue hat.

_____ is wearing a blue hat?

20. This is Ben’s English book.

_____ English book is this?

对划线部分提问练习

1. His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问）

______ his father’s ___ ____?

2. My first name is Tom.（改为同义句）

My __ _____ ________ is Toms.

3. Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问）

______ is Mr King _____ ___?

4. Jenny is English.（对划线部分提问）

What’s ________ ______ ___?

5. He’s an actor.（变为复数）

____ __ are _____ ____.

6. Jack has a basketball.（改为否定句）

7. I have three cousins.（对划线部分提问）

8. These are Jenny’s CDs.（对划线部分提问）

9. Does your uncle have any children?（作肯定回答）

10. That is a video game.（变为复数）

11. Tom likes action movies.（改为一般疑问句）

12. I like fishing. I like painting.（合并成一个句子）

_____________________________.

13. They don’t like action movies. They don’t like documentaries.（合并成一个句子）_______________________________________.

14. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.（对划线部分提问）

15. Linda likes sports programs.（改为否定句）

16. Does your mother like action movies?（作肯定回答）

17. His favorite football player is Beckham.（对划线部分提问）

18. He likes action movies, but he prefers horror movies.（变为同义句）

He _____ horror movies ____ action movies.

19. The walkman is Dave’s.（对划线部分提问）

20. I have three cousins. （对划线部分提问）

21. Her backpack is on the sofa.（对划线部分提问）

22. There are two bathrooms in my house.（对划线部分提问）

23. Is there a TV in your bedroom?（作肯定回答）

24. There is a dining room in my house. There are three bedrooms in my house.（合成一个句子）

(1)__________________________________________________________.

(2)__________________________________________________________.

25. There are some books in the bookcase.（变为一般疑问句）

26. There’s a supermarket opposite the post office.（划线提问）

27. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.（划线提问）

28. Are there any parks here?（作否定回答）

29. There’s a railway station over there.（改为一般疑问句）

30. The video store is opposite the gym.（变为同义句）

31. There are four hotels on the street. （划线提问）

32. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.（划线提问）

33. The museum is across from the school.（改为一般疑问句）

34. The park is on Main Street.（划线提问）

35. There is a desk and chair in the room.（改为否定句）

36. She teaches English in our school.（改为同义句）

She ______ ___ ___English______ in our school.

37. I have a son and a daughter.（划线提问）

____ _ ____ _ children ___ _ you _____?

38. She doesn’t like swimming. She doesn’t like fishing.（合并成一个句子）She _____ _____ _ swimming ______ fishing.

39. There are three bedrooms in the house.（用 have 改写为同义句）

The house _____ three bedrooms.

40. His house is next to our school.（变为一般疑问句）

41. She has a computer.（变为一般疑问句）

42. The shoe store is next to the drug store. It’s also next to the post office.（合并成一个句子）

The shoe store is ________ the drug store ______ _ the post office.

43. Liz is a teacher.（划线提问）

________ is a teacher?

44. Tom likes doing his homework after school.（改为否定句）

45. They are women teachers.（改为单数句子）

46. There is a big building near my home. There is a supermarket near my home.（合并成一句）

47. My school is between a park and a bank.（划线提问）

49. Kate has two uncles and an aunt.（改为否定句）

50. The books are Steven’s.（改为一般疑问句）

51. There is some soda in the bottle.（变为一般疑问句）

52. There are nine apples on the desk.（划线提问）

53. We need to buy some chocolates.（改为否定句）

54. There is a little ketchup in the bottle.（划线提问）

55. How much meat is there in the shop?（用 a lot of回答）

56. They’d like some juice and hamburgers.（划线提问）

57. Would you like a large pizza?（用 small 改为选择疑问句）

58. The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.（划线提问）

59. The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.（划线提问）

60. I’ll have a glass of juice, please.（划线提问）

61. We’d like two cups of tea.（划线提问）

62. The soap is only one dollar a bar.（划线提问）

63. We have porridge, bread and eggs for breakfast.（划线提问）

64. I’d like onions on it.（划线提问）

65. Jack wants a dozen eggs.（同一句转换）

66. Robbie does the high jump very well.（用can 改写）

67. Gary can run the 100-meter hurdles.（划线提问）

68. Tracy can do pushups.（改为否定句）

69. Penny can throw the shot put.（改为一般疑问句）

70. Can Joe play table tennis?（作肯定回答）

71. I need a baseball bat to play baseball.（对划线部分提问）

72. You can play football on the football field.（对划线部分提问）

73. Jenny’s favorite sport is playing volleyball.（对划线部分提问）

74. Is diving your favorite sport?（作否定回答）

75. Tony is good at running.（变为否定句）

76. Robbie can do a somersault.（变为一般疑问句）

77. He can run the 100-meter race.（对划线部分提问）

78. We can run the 400-meter race on the running track.（划线部分提问）

79. There are two pools in the sports center.（对划线部分提问）

80. Sandy’s favorite sport is roller-skating.（对划线部分提问）

81. Jenny is good at swimming.（变为否定句）

82. I can also play table tennis and play volleyball.（对划线部分提问）

83. Can you do a handstand?（作肯定回答）

84. Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.（对划线部分提问）

85. He’s learning diving now.（对划线部分提问）

86. There is a dresser in this room.（改写为复数形式）

87. The refrigerator is in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）

88. Are there any hotels near here?（肯定回答）

89. There are some lions in the zoo.（改为否定句）

90. Her mother is a policewoman.（对划线部分提问）

91. There are three apples on the plate.（改为否定句）

92. Kate likes making kites.（改为一般疑问句）

93. There are six people in my family.（对划线部分提问