第二部分：高考英语三级词汇

一、《初中阶段分词汇表》

（一）关于词汇分级

词汇分级是英语教学中的一种普遍策略，为的是分层教学。特别英语水平不高的学习者，一看到高考3500个词汇就感到头痛。知道自己词汇量少，但不知少到什么程度。《义务教育英语课程标准》（2022年版）把小学英语定为505词，初中英语定为1095词。笔者根据《高中英语课程》（2003版）把高考3500词汇减去小学词汇、初中词汇，共1600词，剩下的1900词，定义为高中词汇。这样就有了分学段鉴别小学、初中、高中英语水平的词汇基础。

（二）本词汇表说明

义务教育《英语课程标准》（2022年版）附录3 《三级词汇表》说明：

1.根据核心素养的培养目标和课程内容六要素的要求 以收录词根词为主的原则，本词汇表确定1095个单词为初中阶段英语课程应学习和掌握的基水词汇，各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表的基础上，选择增加100~300个单词

2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式用括号标注。

3为体现在具体语境中学习和使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。

4.各词复数特殊变化、动词特殊人称变化、缩写等，采用括号标注，如child(pl.children)、be (am is are)、PE(=physical education ).

5.数词(含基数词、序数词)、月份、星期等单独列出。

6.部分地理名称及相关信息，部分国家、重要组织机构名称缩写，部分重要节日名称、中国文化专有名词单独列出。

7.不规则动词表单独列出。

8.本词汇表不列词组和短语。

9.本词汇表不列语法术语。

10.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。

A

1 a.m. / am

A.M. / AM

2 ability

3 able

4 above

5 abroad

6 absent

7 accept

8 accident

9 according (to)

10 account

11 ache

12 achieve

13 across

14 act

15 action

16 active

17 activity

18 actor

19 actress

20 actually

21 ad = advertisement

22 add

23 address

24 admire

25 adult

26 advantage

27 advice

28 advise

29 afford

30 afraid

31 against

32 agree

33 ahead

34 AI =artificial intelligent

35 aid

36 aim

37 airport

38 alarm

39 alive

40 allow

41 almost

42 alone

43 along

44 aloud

45 already

46 although

47 amazing

48 among

49 ancient

50 another

51 ant

52 anybody

/anyone

53 anything

54 anyway

55 anywhere

56 apartment

57 app =application

58 appear

59 area

60 argue

61 army

62 around

63 arrive

64 article

65 artist

66 as

67 asleep

68 athlete

69 attach

70 attend

71 attention

72 average

73 avoid

74 awake (awoke, awaked; awaked, awoken)

75 award

76 aware

77 away

78 awful

B

79 background

80 badminton

81 balance

82 balloon

83 bamboo

84 band

85 bank

86 baseball

87 basic

88 basket

89 bat

90 bath

91 bathroom

92 bean

93 beat

(beat, beaten)

94 become,

(became, become)

95 bedroom

96 beef

97 behave

98 believe

99 bell

100 belong

101 below

102 belt

103 benefit

104 better

105 bill

106 bin

107 biology

108 birth

109 biscuit

110 bit

111 bleed

112 blind

113 block

114 blood

115 blouse

116 blow

(blew, blown)

117 board

118 boil

119 boring

120 born

121 borrow

122 boss

123 both

124 bottle

125 bottom

126 bowl

127 brain

128 brave

129 break

(broke, broken)

130 breath

131 bridge

132 bright

133 brush

134 budget

135 build

(built, built)

136 building

137 bully

138 burn (burnt, burnt; -ed -ed)

139 business

140 butter

141 butterfly

C

142 cabbage

143 calendar

144 calm

145 camera

146 camp

147 cancel

148 cancer

149 capital

150 care

151 careless

152 carrot

153 carry

154 cartoon

155 case

156 cash

157 cause

158 celebrate

159 cent

160 central

161 centre /center

162 century

163 certain

164 chalk

165 challenge

166 champion

167 chance

168 change

169 character

170 characteristic

171 charity

172 chat

173 cheap

174 cheat

175 check

176 cheer

177 cheese

178 chemistry

179 chess

180 chip

181 chocolate

182 choice

183 choose

(chose, chosen)

184 chopsticks

185 Christmas

186 circle

187 citizen

188 classic

189 classmate

190 clear

191 click

192 climate

193 climb

194 cloud

195 club

196 coach

197 coast

198 coffee

199 coin

200 collect

201 college

202 comfortable

203 common

204 communicate

205 community

206 company

207 compare

208 compete

209 complete

210 concert

211 condition

212 confidence

213 congratulation

214 connect

215 consider

216 continue

217 control

218 convenient

219 conversation

220 cookie

221 cooperate

222 copy

223 corn

224 corner

225 correct

226 cost

227 cotton

228 cough

229 could

230 count

231 country

232 countryside

233 couple

234 courage

235 course

236 cover

237 crazy

238 create

239 creative

240 cross

241 crowded

242 cucumber

243 culture

244 curious

245 customer

D

246 daily

247 danger

248 dangerous

249 dark

250 date

251 daughter

252 dead

253 deaf

254 deal

255 death

256 decide

257 deep

258 degree

259 delicious

260 dentist

261 depend

262 describe

263 desert

264 design

265 develop

266 dialog(ue)

267 diary

268 dictionary

269 die

270 diet

271 difference

272 different

273 dig (dug, dug)

274 digital

275 dining

276 direct

277 director

278 disappoint

279 disaster

280 discover

281 discuss

282 disease

283 dish

284 divide

285 dollar

286 donate

287 double

288 doubt

289 download

290 dragon

291 drama

292 dream

(-ed-ed/

dreamt,dreamt）

293 drive

(drove, driven)

294 drop

295 dry

296 dumpling

297 during

298 duty

E

299 each

300 eagle

301 earthquake

302 east

303 education

304 effect

305 effort

306 either

307 elder

308 electric

309 electronic

310 else

311 emergency

312 emperor

313 empty

314 encourage

315 end

316 enemy

317 energetic

318 energy

319 engineer

320 enjoy

321 enough

322 enter

323 environment

324 era

325 eraser

326 especially

327 even

328 event

329 ever

330 everybody

331 everyday

332 everything

333 everywhere

334 exactly

335 exam = examination

336 example

337 excellent

338 except

339 exciting

340 excuse

341 expect

342 expensive

343 experience

344 expert

345 explain

346 explore

347 express

F

348 fact

349 factory

350 fail

351 fair 1

352 fall 1

(fell, fallen)

353 false

354 familiar

355 fantastic

356 fashion

357 fat

358 fear

359 feed (fed,fed)

360 feeling

361 festival

362 fever

363 few

364 field

365 fight

(fought, fought)

366 fill

367 final

368 finger

369 finish

370 fireman (pl.firemen)

371 fireworks

372 fit

373 fix

374 flag

375 flat 2

376 flood

377 flu

378 focus

379 fog

380 folk

381 follow

382 fool

383 force

384 foreign

385 forest

386 forever

387 forget (forgot,

forgot/forgotten)

388 fork

389 form

390 forward

391 found

392 fox

393 freeze

(froze, frozen)

394 fresh

395 fridge = refrigerator

396 friendly

397 friendship

398 full

399 fun

400 funny

401 future

G

402 gas

403 gate

404 general

405 gentleman

406 geography

407 giraffe

408 glad

409 glove

410 glue

411 goal

412 god

413 gold

414 government

415 grade

416 graduate

417 grammar

418 greet

419 grey/gray

420 ground

421 group

422 grow

(grew, grown)

423 guard

424 guess

425 guest

426 guide

427 guitar

428 gun

429 gym = gymnasium

H

430 habit

431 hall

432 hamburger

433 handsome

434 hang (hung-hung/

hanged-hanged)

435 happen

436 hardly

437 harm

438 hat

439 hate

440 health

441 heart

442 heat

443 height

444 hen

445 hero

446 hers

447 herself

448 hide

(hid, hidden)

449 high

450 hike

451 himself

452 history

453 hit (hit, hit)

454 hobby

455 hold

(held, held)

456 hole

457 homework

458 honest

459 honey

460 honour

461 hope

462 host/hostess

463 hotel

464 housework

465 however

466 hug

467 huge

468 human

469 humour

470 hunt

471 husband

I

472 if

473 illness

474 imagine

475 important

476 impossible

477 improve

478 include

479 increase

480 industry

481 influence

482 information

483 insect

484 inside

485 instead

486 instruction

487 instrument

488 interest

489 international

490 interview

491 into

492 introduce

493 invent

494 invite

495 island

496 itself

J

497 jacket

498 jeans

499 jog

500 join

501 joke

502 journey

503 joy

504 judge

505 junior

506 just

K

507 key

508 keyboard

509 kick

510 kill

511 kilo = kilogram

512 kilometre

(Am. kilometer)

513 king

514 kiss

515 knee

516 knife (pl.knives)

517 knock

518 knowledge

519 kung fu

L

520 lab = laboratory

521 lady

522 lamp

523 land

524 landscape

525 language

526 lantern

527 laptop

528 large

529 later

530 laugh

531 law

532 lawyer

533 lay

(laid,laid)

534 lazy

535 lead (led,led)

536 leaf (pl.leaves)

537 least

538 leave (left,left)

539 lemon

540 lend (lent,lent)

541 less

542 level

543 lie 1

544 life (pl.lives)

545 lift

546 lightning

547 likely

548 line

549 list

550 literature

551 litter

552 lively

553 local

554 lock

555 lonely

556 lose (lost,lost)

557 loss

558 lost

559 loud

560 low

561 luck

M

562 machine

563 mad

564 madam / madame

565 magazine

566 magic

567 main

568 mall

569 manage

570 manner

571 mark

572 marketing

573 marry

574 master

575 match

576 material

577 matter

578 maybe

579 meal

580 mean

(meant, meant)

581 meaning

582 medal

583 medical

584 medicine

585 medium

/media

586 meeting

587 member

588 mention

589 menu

590 mess

591 message

592 method

593 metre

594 might

595 mile

596 mind

597 mine

598 mirror

599 miss 1

600 mistake (mistook, mistaken)

601 mix

602 mobile

603 model

604 modern

605 moment

606 more

(much, many)

607 most

608 mountain

609 movie

610 museum

611 mutton

612 myself

N

613 narrow

614 nation

615 nature

616 nearly

617 necessary

618 neck

619 need

620 negative

621 neighbo(u)r

622 neither

623 nervous

624 news

625 newspaper

626 nobody

627 nod

628 noise

629 none

630 noon

631 nor

632 normal

633 north

634 note

635 notebook

636 nothing

637 notice

638 novel

639 number

O

640 object

641 ocean

642 offer

643 office

644 officer

645 oil

646 Olympic(s)

647 once

648 onion

649 online

650 only

651 opera

652 operate

653 opinion

654 opposite

655 order

656 organize / organise

657 other

658 ours

659 ourselves

660 outside

661 oven

662 own

P

663 p.m./ pm P.M./PM

664 pack

665 packet

666 page

667 pain

668 paint

669 palace

670 pale

671 pancake

672 paragraph

673 pardon

674 part

675 partner

676 pass

677 passage

678 passenger

679 passport

680 past

681 patient

682 pay

(paid,paid)

683 P.E.（physical education)

684 peace

685 pear

686 penguin

687 pepper

688 percent

689 perfect

690 perform

691 perhaps

692 period

693 person

694 personal

695 physics

696 pick

697 picnic

698 pie

699 piece

700 pill

701 pilot

702 pioneer

703 pity

704 pizza

705 plan

706 planet

707 plastic

708 plate

709 pleasure

710 plenty

711 pocket

712 poem

713 poet

714 point

715 policeman (policewoman)

716 polite

717 pollute

718 pool

719 poor

720 popular

721 population

722 pork

723 porridge

724 position

725 positive

726 possible

727 post 1

728 postcard

729 postman

(pl. postmen)

730 pot

731 pound

732 pour

733 power

734 practice

735 praise

736 prefer

737 prepare

738 present 2

739 president

740 press

741 pressure

742 pretty

743 price

744 pride

745 primary

746 prince

/princess

747 print

748 private

749 prize

750 probably

751 problem

752 produce

753 product

754 program(me)

755 progress

756 project

757 promise

758 pronounce

759 proper

760 protect

761 proud

762 prove

763 provide

764 public

765 publish

766 pull

767 punish

768 purple

769 purpose

770 push

Q

771 quality

772 quarter

773 queen

774 quick

775 quite

R

776 race

777 radio

778 railway

779 rainbow

780 raise

781 rapid

782 rather

783 reach

784 ready

785 real

786 realise

(Am.realize) 787 really

788 reason

789 receive

790 recent

791 recognise /recognize

792 recommend

793 record

794 recycle

795 reduce

796 refuse

797 regret

798 relationship

799 relative

800 relax

801 remain

802 remember

803 remind

804 repair

805 repeat

806 reply

807 report

808 require

809 research

810 respect

811 responsible

812 rest

813 restaurant

814 result

815 return

816 review

817 rich

818 ride

(rode, ridden)

819 ring

(rang, rung)

820 rise

(rose, risen)

821 risk

822 road

823 rock

824 rocket

825 role

826 rope

827 rose

828 round

829 row

830 rubbish

831 rule

832 rush

S

833 safety

834 salad

835 sale

836 salt

837 same

838 sand

839 sandwich

840 satisfy

841 save

842 scare

843 scarf

844 scientist

845 scissors

846 score

847 screen

848 search

849 seat

850 secret

851 seem

852 seldom

853 send

(sen, sent)

854 sense

855 sentence

856 separate

857 serious

858 serve

859 service

860 set (set, set)

861 several

862 shake

(shook, shaken)

863 shall

864 shame

865 shark

866 shelf

(pl. shelves)

867 shine

(shone, shone)

868 shock

869 shoot

(shot, shot)

870 shoulder

871 shout

872 shower

873 shut

874 shy

875 sick

876 side

877 sign

878 silent

879 silk

880 silly

881 silver

882 similar

883 simple

884 since

885 single

886 sir

887 situation

888 size

889 skate

890 ski

891 skill

892 sky

893 slim

894 smart

895 smell(smelt smelt/-ed,-ed)

896 smile

897 smoke

898 smooth

899 snack

900 snake

901 social

902 socialism

903 society

904 sofa

905 soft

906 soil

907 soldier

908 solve

909 somebody

/someone

910 something

911 somewhere

912 son

913 soon

914 sore

915 sound

916 south

917 spare

918 special

919 speech

920 speed

921 spell

spend

(spent, spent)

922 spirit

923 spoon

924 spread

(spread, spread)

925 square

926 stage

927 stamp

928 standard

929 start

930 state

931 station

932 stay

933 steal

(stole,stolen)

934 step

935 stick

(stuck, stuck)

936 still

937 stomach

938 stone

939 store

940 storm

941 straight

942 strange

943 strawberry

944 stress

945 strict

946 style

947 succeed

948 success

949 such

950 sudden

951 suffer

952 sugar

953 suggest

954 suit

955 support

956 suppose

957 surface

958 surprise

959 survey

960 survive

961 sweet

962 symbol

T

963 talent

964 tap

965 tape

966 task

967 taste

968 teach

(taught, taught)

969 team

970 teamwork

971 technology

972 teenager

973 temperature

974 tennis

975 tent

976 term

977 terrible

978 test

979 text

980 than

981 theatre

(Am. theater)

982 theirs

983 themselves

984 therefore

985 thick

986 thing

987 thirsty

988 though

989 thought

990 throat

991 through

992 throw

(threw, thrown)

993 thunder

994 ticket

995 tie

996 tiny

997 tofu

998 together

999 ton

1000 tonight

1001 tool

1002 tooth

(pl. teeth)

1003 total

1004 touch

1005 tour

1006 tourist

1007 towards

1008 tower

1009 town

1010 trade

1011 tradition

1012 traffic

1013 training

1014 translate

1015 treasure

1016 treat

1017 trip

1018 trouble

1019 truck

1020 true

1021 trust

1022 truth

1023 T-shirt

U

1024 ugly

1025 underground

1026 understand (understood, understood)

1027 uniform

1028 unit

1029 universe

1030 university

1031 unless

1032 until

1033 upon

1034 usual

V

1035 vacation

1036 value

1037 victory

1038 video

1039 view

1040 village

1041 violin

1042 virus

1043 voice

1044 volleyball

1045 voluntary

1046 volunteer

1047 vote

W

1048 wallet

1049 war

1050 warn

1051 waste

1052 watermelon

1053 wave

1054 weak

1055 wealth

1056 website

1057 weekday

1058 weekend

1059 weigh

1060 weight

1061 west

1062 wet

1063 whale

1064 whatever

1065 wheel

1066 whenever

1067 whether

1068 while

1069 whole

1070 whom

1071 wide

1072 wife(wives) 1073 wild

1074 wind 1

1075 wing

1076 winner

1077 wise

1078 within

1079 without

1080 wolf (pl.wolves)

1081 wonder

1082 wood

1083 worse

1084 worst

1085 worth

1086 would

1087 wound

X

1088 X-ray

Y

1089 yard

1090 yet

1091 yoghurt

1092 yours

1093 yourself (yourselves)

1094 youth

Z

1095 zero

附录一：《分类词汇》2.主要国家名称及相关信息

汉意

国家(名词)

国民(名词)

形容词或语言

1

阿富汗

Afghanistan

Afghan

Afghan

2

阿尔及利亚

Algeria

Algerian

Algerian

3

阿根廷

Argentina

Argentinian

Argentinian

4

澳大利亚

Australia

Australian

Australian

5

奥地利

Austria

Austrian

Austrian

6

比利时

Belgium

Belgian

Belgian

7

巴西

Brazil

Brazilian

Brazilian

8

英国

Britain/ U.K. UK

= The United Kingdom

British

British

9

缅甸

Burma

Burmese

Burmese

10

加拿大

Canada

Canadian

Canadian

11

中国

China

Chinese

Chinese

12

哥伦比亚

Colombia

Colombian

Colombian

13

古巴

Cuba

Cuban

Cuban

14

丹麦

Denmark

Dane

Danish

15

埃及

Egypt

Egyptian

Egyptian

16

芬兰

Finland

Finn

Finnish

17

法国

France

French

French

18

德国

Germany

German

German

19

希腊

Greece

Greek

Greek

20

荷兰

Holland

Dutch

Dutch

21

匈牙利

Hungary

Hungarian

Hungarian

22

印度

India

Indian

Indian

23

印度尼西亚

Indonesia

Indonesian

Indonesian

24

伊朗

Iran

Iranian

Iranian

25

伊拉克

Iraq

Iraqi

Iraqi

26

爱尔兰

Ireland

Irish

Irish

27

以色列

Israel

Israeli

Israeli

28

意大利

Italy

Italian

Italian

29

日本

Japan

Japanese

Japanese

30

约旦

Jordan

Jordanian

Jordanian

31

肯尼亚

Kenya

Kenyan

Kenyan

32

朝鲜

D.P. R. Korea

Korean

Korean

33

科威特

Kuwait

Kuwaiti

Kuwaiti

34

黎巴嫩

Lebanon

Lebanese

Lebanese

35

卢森堡

Luxembourg

Luxembourger

Luxembourgish

36

马来西亚

Malaysia

Malaysian

Malaysian

37

墨西哥

Mexico

Mexican

Mexican

38

荷兰

Netherlands

Dutch

Netherlandish/Dutch

39

新西兰

New Zealand

New Zealander

New Zelanian

40

挪威

Norway

Norwegian

Norwegian

41

巴基斯坦

Pakistan

Pakistani

Pakistani

42

巴拿马

Panama

Panamanian

Panamanian

43

菲律宾

Philippines

Filipino

Philippine

44

波兰

Poland

Polish

Polish

45

葡萄牙

Portugal

Portuguese

Portuguese

46

俄罗斯

Russia

Russian

Russian

47

新加坡

Singapore

Singaporean

Singaporean

48

南非

South Africa

South African

South African

49

韩国

South Korea

Korean

Korean

50

西班牙

Spain

Spanish

Spanish

51

瑞典

Sweden

Swedish

Swedish

52

瑞士

Switzerland

Swiss

Swiss

53

泰国

Thailand

Thai

Thai

54

土耳其

Turkey

Turk

Turkish

55

美国

U.S.A. = the United States of America

American

American

56

越南

Vietnam

Vietnamese

Vietnamese

附录二：《分类词汇》3. 基数词和序数词

数字

基数词

序数词

缩略式

数字

基数词

序数词

缩略式

1

one

first

1st

16

sixteen

sixteenth

16th

2

two

second

2nd

17

seventeen

seventeenth

17th

3

three

third

3rd

17

eighteen

eighteenth

18th

4

four

fourth

4th

19

nineteen

nineteenth

19th

5

five

fifth

5th

20

twenty

twentieth

20th

6

six

sixth

6th

21

twenty-one

twenty-first

21st

7

seven

seventh

7th

22

twenty-two

twenty-second

22nd

8

eight

eighth

8th

23

twenty-three

twenty-third

23rd

9

nine

ninth

9th

30

thirty

thirtieth

30th

10

ten

tenth

l0th

40

forty

fortieth

40th

11

eleven

eleventh

11th

50

fifty

fiftieth

50th

12

twelve

twelfth

12th

60

sixty

sixtieth

60th

13

thirteen

thirteenth

13th

70

seventy

seventieth

70th

14

fourteen

fourteenth

14th

80

eighty

eightieth

80th

15

fifteen

fifteenth

15th

90

ninety

ninetieth

90th

数字

基数词

序数词

缩略式

100

one hundred

one hundredth

100th

101

one hundred (and) one

one hundred and first

101st

102

one hundred (and) two

one hundred and second

102nd

300

three hundred

three hundredth

300th

1,000

one thousand

thousandth

1000th

3,000

three thousand

three thousandth

3000th

10,000

ten thousand

ten thousandth

10000th

1,000,000

million

millionth

1000000th

1,000,000,000

billion

billionth

1000000000th

基数词和序数词的构成规则：

类别

构成规则

基数词

1. 1-12的基数词的构成是不规则的，需单独记忆：

one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve

2. 13-19的基数词都有-teen词尾：

thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen

3. 20-90的整十数都有-ty词尾：

twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety

4. 20以上的非整十数用十位数加个位数：

twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-three, fifty-four, eithty-eight, ninety-nine,…

5. 100以上的数从右到左每三位分为一节，数位分别用thousand, million，百与十之间加and, 中间有多少个零都加一个and。

367----three hundred and sixty-seven,

3,005,302----three million and five thousand three hundred and two

6. billion在不同的英美国家有歧义，billion以上的数常用科学记数法

a×10n表示：4,500,000,000----4.5×109。

序数词

1. 序数词是在基数词的词尾加后缀-th构成的，如：

(77th) seventy-seventh, (849th) eight hundred and forty-nineth

(4,688) four thousand six hundred and eighty-eighth

2. 15个序数词加后缀-th时，其词根有变化，编成口诀记忆如下：

口诀

例词

口诀

例词

全变1, 2, 3；

first, second, third

ty 变ti，

th前加 e。

twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth

eightieth, ninetieth

8去t, 9去e；

eighth, ninth

f 代ve；

fifth, twelfth