hello，大家好啊，今天给大家带来一篇在统信服务器操作系统上安装atop的文章，通过这个例子给大家介绍如何安装官方仓库没有的包、不能直接使用yum安装的软件，欢迎大家浏览分享转发。

一、查找对应安装包直接安装

1、在pkgs.org网站上查找atop包

2、下载安装包到本地

3、查看服务器操作系统信息

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/os-version [Version] SystemName=UnionTech OS ServerSystemName[zh_CN]=统信服务器操作系统ProductType=ServerProductType[zh_CN]=服务器EditionName=eEditionName[zh_CN]=eMajorVersion=20MinorVersion=1050OsBuild=12038.101[root@localhost ~]# uname -aLinux localhost.localdomain 4.19.90-2201.4.0.0135.up1.uel20.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Feb 21 18:36:21 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux[root@localhost ~]#

4、安装atop包

[root@localhost ~]# ll总用量 192K-rw------- 1 root root 1.4K 7月 5 10:03 anaconda-ks.cfg-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 183K 7月 5 10:10 atop-2.7.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpmdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 59 7月 5 10:08 Desktopdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 7月 5 09:54 Documentsdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 7月 5 09:54 Downloads-rw------- 1 root root 1.8K 7月 5 10:07 initial-setup-ks.cfgdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 7月 5 09:54 Musicdrwxr-xr-x 3 root root 24 7月 5 09:54 Picturesdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 7月 5 09:54 Videos[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh atop-2.7.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 警告：atop-2.7.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 2f86d6a1: NOKEYVerifying... ################################# [100%]准备中... ################################# [100%]正在升级/安装...1:atop-2.7.1-1.el8 ################################# [100%][root@localhost ~]#

5、运行atop命令

[root@localhost ~]# atop

二、通过源码包编译生成rpm包

1、下载源码rpm包到本地

2、服务器上安装rpm-build工具

[root@localhost ~]# yum install rpm-build.x86_64 -yLast metadata expiration check: 0:03:07 ago on 2023年07月05日 星期三 10时10分17秒.Dependencies resolved.==============================================================================================================Package Architecture Version Repository Size==============================================================================================================Installing:rpm-build x86_64 4.15.1-43.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 93 kUpgrading:python3-rpm x86_64 4.15.1-43.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 74 krpm x86_64 4.15.1-43.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 456 krpm-libs x86_64 4.15.1-43.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 340 kInstalling dependencies:autoconf noarch 2.69-30.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 609 kautomake noarch 1.16.2-2.uel20.03 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 452 kchrpath x86_64 0.16-12.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 26 kelfutils x86_64 0.180-3.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 438 kgit x86_64 2.27.0-12.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 6.1 Mperl-Error noarch 1:0.17028-1.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 30 kperl-Git noarch 2.27.0-12.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 26 kperl-TermReadKey x86_64 2.38-2.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 23 kTransaction Summary==============================================================================================================Install 9 PackagesUpgrade 3 PackagesTotal download size: 8.7 MDownloading Packages:(1/12): chrpath-0.16-12.uel20.x86_64.rpm 218 kB/s | 26 kB 00:00 (2/12): automake-1.16.2-2.uel20.03.noarch.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 452 kB 00:00 (3/12): elfutils-0.180-3.uel20.x86_64.rpm 253 kB/s | 438 kB 00:01 (4/12): autoconf-2.69-30.uel20.noarch.rpm 312 kB/s | 609 kB 00:01 (5/12): perl-Error-0.17028-1.uel20.noarch.rpm 136 kB/s | 30 kB 00:00 (6/12): perl-Git-2.27.0-12.uel20.noarch.rpm 116 kB/s | 26 kB 00:00 (7/12): perl-TermReadKey-2.38-2.uel20.x86_64.rpm 122 kB/s | 23 kB 00:00 (8/12): rpm-build-4.15.1-43.uel20.x86_64.rpm 299 kB/s | 93 kB 00:00 (9/12): python3-rpm-4.15.1-43.uel20.x86_64.rpm 200 kB/s | 74 kB 00:00 (10/12): rpm-libs-4.15.1-43.uel20.x86_64.rpm 241 kB/s | 340 kB 00:01 (11/12): rpm-4.15.1-43.uel20.x86_64.rpm 270 kB/s | 456 kB 00:01 (12/12): git-2.27.0-12.uel20.x86_64.rpm 601 kB/s | 6.1 MB 00:10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 825 kB/s | 8.7 MB 00:10 UnionTechOS-Server-20-1050-everything 19 kB/s | 1.7 kB 00:00 Importing GPG key 0x8DF595ED:Userid : "UnionTech <security@uniontech.com>"Fingerprint: C822 503F 2F4C E25A 6EA0 65BE 9055 A64E 8DF5 95EDFrom :  imported successfullyRunning transaction checkTransaction check succeeded.Running transaction testTransaction test succeeded.Running transactionPreparing : 1/1 Upgrading : rpm-libs-4.15.1-43.uel20.x86_64 1/15 Running scriptlet: rpm-libs-4.15.1-43.uel20.x86_64 1/15 Upgrading : rpm-4.15.1-43.uel20.x86_64 2/15 Running scriptlet: rpm-4.15.1-43.uel20.x86_64 2/15 Installing : autoconf-2.69-30.uel20.noarch 3/15 Installing : automake-1.16.2-2.uel20.03.noarch 4/15 Installing : perl-TermReadKey-2.38-2.uel20.x86_64 5/15 Installing : perl-Error-1:0.17028-1.uel20.noarch 6/15 Installing : perl-Git-2.27.0-12.uel20.noarch 7/15 Installing : git-2.27.0-12.uel20.x86_64 8/15 Installing : elfutils-0.180-3.uel20.x86_64 9/15 Installing : chrpath-0.16-12.uel20.x86_64 10/15 Installing : rpm-build-4.15.1-43.uel20.x86_64 11/15 Upgrading : python3-rpm-4.15.1-43.uel20.x86_64 12/15 Cleanup : python3-rpm-4.15.1-36.uel20.x86_64 13/15 Cleanup : rpm-4.15.1-36.uel20.x86_64 14/15 Running scriptlet: rpm-4.15.1-36.uel20.x86_64 14/15 Cleanup : rpm-libs-4.15.1-36.uel20.x86_64 15/15 Running scriptlet: rpm-libs-4.15.1-36.uel20.x86_64 15/15 Verifying : autoconf-2.69-30.uel20.noarch 1/15 Verifying : automake-1.16.2-2.uel20.03.noarch 2/15 Verifying : chrpath-0.16-12.uel20.x86_64 3/15 Verifying : elfutils-0.180-3.uel20.x86_64 4/15 Verifying : git-2.27.0-12.uel20.x86_64 5/15 Verifying : perl-Error-1:0.17028-1.uel20.noarch 6/15 Verifying : perl-Git-2.27.0-12.uel20.noarch 7/15 Verifying : perl-TermReadKey-2.38-2.uel20.x86_64 8/15 Verifying : rpm-build-4.15.1-43.uel20.x86_64 9/15 Verifying : python3-rpm-4.15.1-43.uel20.x86_64 10/15 Verifying : python3-rpm-4.15.1-36.uel20.x86_64 11/15 Verifying : rpm-4.15.1-43.uel20.x86_64 12/15 Verifying : rpm-4.15.1-36.uel20.x86_64 13/15 Verifying : rpm-libs-4.15.1-43.uel20.x86_64 14/15 Verifying : rpm-libs-4.15.1-36.uel20.x86_64 15/15 Upgraded:python3-rpm-4.15.1-43.uel20.x86_64 rpm-4.15.1-43.uel20.x86_64 rpm-libs-4.15.1-43.uel20.x86_64 Installed:autoconf-2.69-30.uel20.noarch automake-1.16.2-2.uel20.03.noarch chrpath-0.16-12.uel20.x86_64 elfutils-0.180-3.uel20.x86_64 git-2.27.0-12.uel20.x86_64 perl-Error-1:0.17028-1.uel20.noarch perl-Git-2.27.0-12.uel20.noarch perl-TermReadKey-2.38-2.uel20.x86_64 rpm-build-4.15.1-43.uel20.x86_64 Complete![root@localhost ~]#

3、安装源码rpm包

[root@localhost ~]# ll总用量 284K-rw------- 1 root root 1.4K 7月 5 10:03 anaconda-ks.cfg-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 275K 7月 5 10:14 atop-2.7.1-1.el8.src.rpmdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 59 7月 5 10:08 Desktopdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 7月 5 09:54 Documentsdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 7月 5 09:54 Downloads-rw------- 1 root root 1.8K 7月 5 10:07 initial-setup-ks.cfgdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 7月 5 09:54 Musicdrwxr-xr-x 3 root root 24 7月 5 09:54 Picturesdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 7月 5 09:54 Videos[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh atop-2.7.1-1.el8.src.rpm 警告：atop-2.7.1-1.el8.src.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 2f86d6a1: NOKEY正在升级/安装...1:atop-2.7.1-1.el8 警告：user mockbuild does not exist - using root警告：group mock does not exist - using root警告：user mockbuild does not exist - using root警告：group mock does not exist - using root警告：user mockbuild does not exist - using root警告：group mock does not exist - using root警告：user mockbuild does not exist - using root警告：group mock does not exist - using root警告：user mockbuild does not exist - using root警告：group mock does not exist - using root警告：user mockbuild does not exist - using root警告：group mock does not exist - using root################################# [100%]

4、进入cd rpmbuild/SPECS/安装编译时需要的依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# ll总用量 284K-rw------- 1 root root 1.4K 7月 5 10:03 anaconda-ks.cfg-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 275K 7月 5 10:14 atop-2.7.1-1.el8.src.rpmdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 59 7月 5 10:08 Desktopdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 7月 5 09:54 Documentsdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 7月 5 09:54 Downloads-rw------- 1 root root 1.8K 7月 5 10:07 initial-setup-ks.cfgdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 7月 5 09:54 Musicdrwxr-xr-x 3 root root 24 7月 5 09:54 Picturesdrwxr-xr-x 4 root root 34 7月 5 10:15 rpmbuilddrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 7月 5 09:54 Videos[root@localhost ~]# cd rpmbuild/SPECS/[root@localhost SPECS]# ll总用量 12K-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12K 1月 12 2022 atop.spec[root@localhost SPECS]# yum-builddep atop.spec Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:08 ago on 2023年07月05日 星期三 10时17分07秒.Package gcc-7.3.0-20211123.43.uel20.x86_64 is already installed.Package make-1:4.3-1.uel20.x86_64 is already installed.Package systemd-243-50.up7.uel20.x86_64 is already installed.Package zlib-devel-1.2.11-18.uel20.x86_64 is already installed.Dependencies resolved.==============================================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size==============================================================================================================Installing:ncurses-devel x86_64 6.2-3.uel20.02 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 642 kUpgrading:cpp x86_64 7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 8.1 Mgcc x86_64 7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 13 Mgcc-c++ x86_64 7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 8.8 Mlibgomp x86_64 7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 130 klibstdc++ x86_64 7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 402 klibstdc++-devel x86_64 7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 1.1 Mmake x86_64 1:4.3-2.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 324 kminizip x86_64 1.2.11-21.uel20.03 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 28 kncurses x86_64 6.2-3.uel20.02 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 921 kncurses-base noarch 6.2-3.uel20.02 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 52 kncurses-libs x86_64 6.2-3.uel20.02 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 282 ksystemd x86_64 243-59.up8.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 3.2 Msystemd-devel x86_64 243-59.up8.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 340 ksystemd-libs x86_64 243-59.up8.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 417 ksystemd-udev x86_64 243-59.up8.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 1.2 Mzlib x86_64 1.2.11-21.uel20.03 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 87 kzlib-devel x86_64 1.2.11-21.uel20.03 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 91 kTransaction Summary==============================================================================================================Install 1 PackageUpgrade 17 PackagesTotal download size: 39 MIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:(1/18): ncurses-devel-6.2-3.uel20.02.x86_64.rpm 881 kB/s | 642 kB 00:00 (2/18): gcc-c++-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64.rpm 499 kB/s | 8.8 MB 00:18 (3/18): libgomp-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64.rpm 532 kB/s | 130 kB 00:00 (4/18): libstdc++-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64.rpm 560 kB/s | 402 kB 00:00 (5/18): cpp-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64.rpm 403 kB/s | 8.1 MB 00:20 (6/18): libstdc++-devel-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64.rpm 424 kB/s | 1.1 MB 00:02 (7/18): make-4.3-2.uel20.x86_64.rpm 180 kB/s | 324 kB 00:01 (8/18): minizip-1.2.11-21.uel20.03.x86_64.rpm 149 kB/s | 28 kB 00:00 (9/18): ncurses-base-6.2-3.uel20.02.noarch.rpm 60 kB/s | 52 kB 00:00 (10/18): ncurses-6.2-3.uel20.02.x86_64.rpm 416 kB/s | 921 kB 00:02 (11/18): ncurses-libs-6.2-3.uel20.02.x86_64.rpm 213 kB/s | 282 kB 00:01 (12/18): systemd-devel-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64.rpm 176 kB/s | 340 kB 00:01 (13/18): gcc-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64.rpm 476 kB/s | 13 MB 00:28 (14/18): systemd-libs-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64.rpm 256 kB/s | 417 kB 00:01 (15/18): zlib-1.2.11-21.uel20.03.x86_64.rpm 86 kB/s | 87 kB 00:01 (16/18): zlib-devel-1.2.11-21.uel20.03.x86_64.rpm 93 kB/s | 91 kB 00:00 (17/18): systemd-udev-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64.rpm 291 kB/s | 1.2 MB 00:04 (18/18): systemd-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64.rpm 372 kB/s | 3.2 MB 00:08 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 1.2 MB/s | 39 MB 00:33 Running transaction checkTransaction check succeeded.Running transaction testTransaction test succeeded.Running transactionPreparing : 1/1 Running scriptlet: zlib-1.2.11-21.uel20.03.x86_64 1/1 Upgrading : zlib-1.2.11-21.uel20.03.x86_64 1/35 Upgrading : libstdc++-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 2/35 Running scriptlet: libstdc++-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 2/35 Upgrading : systemd-libs-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 3/35 Running scriptlet: systemd-libs-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 3/35 Running scriptlet: systemd-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 4/35 Upgrading : systemd-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 4/35 Running scriptlet: systemd-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 4/35 Upgrading : ncurses-base-6.2-3.uel20.02.noarch 5/35 Upgrading : ncurses-libs-6.2-3.uel20.02.x86_64 6/35 Upgrading : ncurses-6.2-3.uel20.02.x86_64 7/35 Upgrading : cpp-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 8/35 Running scriptlet: cpp-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 8/35 Upgrading : libstdc++-devel-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 9/35 Upgrading : libgomp-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 10/35 Running scriptlet: libgomp-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 10/35 Upgrading : gcc-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 11/35 Running scriptlet: gcc-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 11/35 Upgrading : gcc-c++-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 12/35 Installing : ncurses-devel-6.2-3.uel20.02.x86_64 13/35 Upgrading : systemd-devel-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 14/35 Running scriptlet: systemd-udev-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 15/35 Upgrading : systemd-udev-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 15/35 Running scriptlet: systemd-udev-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 15/35 Upgrading : minizip-1.2.11-21.uel20.03.x86_64 16/35 Upgrading : zlib-devel-1.2.11-21.uel20.03.x86_64 17/35 Upgrading : make-1:4.3-2.uel20.x86_64 18/35 Running scriptlet: make-1:4.3-2.uel20.x86_64 18/35 Cleanup : ncurses-6.2-2.uel20.x86_64 19/35 Cleanup : gcc-c++-7.3.0-20211123.43.uel20.x86_64 20/35 Cleanup : systemd-devel-243-50.up7.uel20.x86_64 21/35 Running scriptlet: gcc-7.3.0-20211123.43.uel20.x86_64 22/35 Cleanup : gcc-7.3.0-20211123.43.uel20.x86_64 22/35 Running scriptlet: cpp-7.3.0-20211123.43.uel20.x86_64 23/35 Cleanup : cpp-7.3.0-20211123.43.uel20.x86_64 23/35 Running scriptlet: systemd-udev-243-50.up7.uel20.x86_64 24/35 Cleanup : systemd-udev-243-50.up7.uel20.x86_64 24/35 Running scriptlet: systemd-udev-243-50.up7.uel20.x86_64 24/35 Running scriptlet: systemd-243-50.up7.uel20.x86_64 25/35 Cleanup : systemd-243-50.up7.uel20.x86_64 25/35 Cleanup : minizip-1.2.11-18.uel20.x86_64 26/35 Cleanup : libstdc++-devel-7.3.0-20211123.43.uel20.x86_64 27/35 Cleanup : zlib-devel-1.2.11-18.uel20.x86_64 28/35 Cleanup : ncurses-libs-6.2-2.uel20.x86_64 29/35 Cleanup : ncurses-base-6.2-2.uel20.noarch 30/35 Cleanup : zlib-1.2.11-18.uel20.x86_64 31/35 Cleanup : libstdc++-7.3.0-20211123.43.uel20.x86_64 32/35 Running scriptlet: libstdc++-7.3.0-20211123.43.uel20.x86_64 32/35 Cleanup : systemd-libs-243-50.up7.uel20.x86_64 33/35 Running scriptlet: libgomp-7.3.0-20211123.43.uel20.x86_64 34/35 Cleanup : libgomp-7.3.0-20211123.43.uel20.x86_64 34/35 Running scriptlet: libgomp-7.3.0-20211123.43.uel20.x86_64 34/35 Running scriptlet: make-1:4.3-1.uel20.x86_64 35/35 Cleanup : make-1:4.3-1.uel20.x86_64 35/35 Running scriptlet: make-1:4.3-1.uel20.x86_64 35/35 Running scriptlet: systemd-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 35/35 Running scriptlet: systemd-udev-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 35/35 Verifying : ncurses-devel-6.2-3.uel20.02.x86_64 1/35 Verifying : cpp-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 2/35 Verifying : cpp-7.3.0-20211123.43.uel20.x86_64 3/35 Verifying : gcc-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 4/35 Verifying : gcc-7.3.0-20211123.43.uel20.x86_64 5/35 Verifying : gcc-c++-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 6/35 Verifying : gcc-c++-7.3.0-20211123.43.uel20.x86_64 7/35 Verifying : libgomp-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 8/35 Verifying : libgomp-7.3.0-20211123.43.uel20.x86_64 9/35 Verifying : libstdc++-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 10/35 Verifying : libstdc++-7.3.0-20211123.43.uel20.x86_64 11/35 Verifying : libstdc++-devel-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 12/35 Verifying : libstdc++-devel-7.3.0-20211123.43.uel20.x86_64 13/35 Verifying : make-1:4.3-2.uel20.x86_64 14/35 Verifying : make-1:4.3-1.uel20.x86_64 15/35 Verifying : minizip-1.2.11-21.uel20.03.x86_64 16/35 Verifying : minizip-1.2.11-18.uel20.x86_64 17/35 Verifying : ncurses-6.2-3.uel20.02.x86_64 18/35 Verifying : ncurses-6.2-2.uel20.x86_64 19/35 Verifying : ncurses-base-6.2-3.uel20.02.noarch 20/35 Verifying : ncurses-base-6.2-2.uel20.noarch 21/35 Verifying : ncurses-libs-6.2-3.uel20.02.x86_64 22/35 Verifying : ncurses-libs-6.2-2.uel20.x86_64 23/35 Verifying : systemd-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 24/35 Verifying : systemd-243-50.up7.uel20.x86_64 25/35 Verifying : systemd-devel-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 26/35 Verifying : systemd-devel-243-50.up7.uel20.x86_64 27/35 Verifying : systemd-libs-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 28/35 Verifying : systemd-libs-243-50.up7.uel20.x86_64 29/35 Verifying : systemd-udev-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 30/35 Verifying : systemd-udev-243-50.up7.uel20.x86_64 31/35 Verifying : zlib-1.2.11-21.uel20.03.x86_64 32/35 Verifying : zlib-1.2.11-18.uel20.x86_64 33/35 Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.11-21.uel20.03.x86_64 34/35 Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.11-18.uel20.x86_64 35/35 Upgraded:cpp-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 gcc-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 gcc-c++-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 libgomp-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 libstdc++-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 libstdc++-devel-7.3.0-2020033101.50.up1.uel20.x86_64 make-1:4.3-2.uel20.x86_64 minizip-1.2.11-21.uel20.03.x86_64 ncurses-6.2-3.uel20.02.x86_64 ncurses-base-6.2-3.uel20.02.noarch ncurses-libs-6.2-3.uel20.02.x86_64 systemd-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 systemd-devel-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 systemd-libs-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 systemd-udev-243-59.up8.uel20.x86_64 zlib-1.2.11-21.uel20.03.x86_64 zlib-devel-1.2.11-21.uel20.03.x86_64 Installed:ncurses-devel-6.2-3.uel20.02.x86_64 Complete![root@localhost SPECS]#

5、编译atop

[root@localhost SPECS]# rpmbuild -ba atop.spec 正在执行(%prep)：/bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.fsMjmJ+ umask 022+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ rm -rf atop-2.7.1+ /usr/bin/gzip -dc /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/atop-2.7.1.tar.gz+ /usr/bin/tar -xof -+ STATUS=0+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'+ cd atop-2.7.1+ /usr/bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .+ echo 'Patch #0 (nvme_support.patch):'Patch #0 (nvme_support.patch):+ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p0 -b --suffix .nvme --fuzz=0patching file ./photosyst.cHunk #1 succeeded at 1972 (offset 435 lines).+ echo 'Patch #1 (atop-sysconfig.patch):'Patch #1 (atop-sysconfig.patch):+ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p0 -b --suffix .sysconfig --fuzz=0patching file atop.dailyHunk #1 succeeded at 8 (offset 1 line).+ echo 'Patch #2 (atop-2.3.0-newer-gcc.patch):'Patch #2 (atop-2.3.0-newer-gcc.patch):+ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p1 -b --suffix .newer-gcc --fuzz=0patching file photosyst.cHunk #1 succeeded at 69 (offset -115 lines).Hunk #2 succeeded at 1897 (offset 415 lines).+ sed -i 's|/etc/default/atop|/etc/sysconfig/atop|g' atop.service+ RPM_EC=0++ jobs -p+ exit 0正在执行(%build)：/bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.sVlFrZ+ umask 022+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ cd atop-2.7.1+ make -j4 'CFLAGS=-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection 'cc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o atop.o atop.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o version.o version.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o various.o various.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o deviate.o deviate.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o procdbase.o procdbase.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o acctproc.o acctproc.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o photoproc.o photoproc.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o photosyst.o photosyst.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o rawlog.o rawlog.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o ifprop.o ifprop.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o parseable.o parseable.cphotosyst.c: In function 'photosyst':photosyst.c:82:17: warning: '%s' directive output may be truncated writing up to 255 bytes into a region of size 231 [-Wformat-truncation=]#define NUMADIR "/sys/devices/system/node"^photosyst.c:866:28: note: in expansion of macro 'NUMADIR'snprintf(fn, sizeof fn, NUMADIR "/%s/meminfo", dentry->d_name);^~~~~~~photosyst.c:992:38: note: format string is defined heresnprintf(fn, sizeof fn, NUMADIR "/node%d/cpumap", j);^~In file included from /usr/include/stdio.h:873:0,from photosyst.c:33:/usr/include/bits/stdio2.h:67:10: note: '__builtin___snprintf_chk' output between 34 and 289 bytes into a destination of size 256return __builtin___snprintf_chk (__s, __n, __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL - 1,^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~__bos (__s), __fmt, __va_arg_pack ());~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~cc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o showgeneric.o showgeneric.cshowgeneric.c: In function 'generic_init':showgeneric.c:2828:4: warning: ignoring return value of 'dup', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result](void) dup(1);^~~~~~~~~~~~~cc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o showlinux.o showlinux.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o showsys.o showsys.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o showprocs.o showprocs.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o atopsar.o atopsar.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o netatopif.o netatopif.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o gpucom.o gpucom.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o atopacctd.o atopacctd.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o netlink.o netlink.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o atopconvert.o atopconvert.ccc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/UnionTech-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -c -o atopcat.o atopcat.ccc atopacctd.o netlink.o -o atopacctd cc atopcat.o -o atopcat cc atop.o version.o various.o deviate.o procdbase.o acctproc.o photoproc.o photosyst.o rawlog.o ifprop.o parseable.o showgeneric.o showlinux.o showsys.o showprocs.o atopsar.o netatopif.o gpucom.o -o atop -lncursesw -lz -lm -lrt cc atopconvert.o -o atopconvert -lz ln -sf atop atopsar+ RPM_EC=0++ jobs -p+ exit 0正在执行(%install)：/bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.vFlRUk+ umask 022+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ '[' /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64 '!=' / ']'+ rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64++ dirname /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64+ mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT+ mkdir /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64+ cd atop-2.7.1+ install -Dp -m 0755 atop /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/bin/atop+ install -Dp -m 0755 atopconvert /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/bin/atopconvert+ ln -s atop /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/bin/atopsar+ install -Dp -m 0644 man/atop.1 /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/man/man1/atop.1+ install -Dp -m 0644 man/atopsar.1 /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/man/man1/atopsar.1+ install -Dp -m 0755 atop.daily /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/atop/atop.daily+ install -Dp -m 0644 atop.default /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/etc/sysconfig/atop+ install -Dp -m 0755 /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/atop.d /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/bin/atopd+ install -Dp -m 0644 atop.service /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/lib/systemd/system/atop.service+ install -d /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/var/log/atop+ install -Dp -m 0755 atopacctd /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/sbin/atopacctd+ install -Dp -m 0644 atopacct.service /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/lib/systemd/system/atopacct.service+ install -Dp -m 0644 atop-rotate.service atop-rotate.timer /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/lib/systemd/system/+ /usr/lib/rpm/find-debuginfo.sh -j4 --strict-build-id -i --build-id-seed 2.7.1-1 --unique-debug-suffix -2.7.1-1.x86_64 --unique-debug-src-base atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64 -S debugsourcefiles.list /root/rpmbuild/BUILD/atop-2.7.1explicitly decompress any DWARF compressed ELF sections in /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/sbin/atopacctdexplicitly decompress any DWARF compressed ELF sections in /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/bin/atopconvertexplicitly decompress any DWARF compressed ELF sections in /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/bin/atopextracting debug info from /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/bin/atopextracting debug info from /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/sbin/atopacctdextracting debug info from /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/bin/atopconvert1842 blocks+ /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot+ /usr/lib/rpm/UnionTech/brp-ldconfig/sbin/ldconfig: Warning: ignoring configuration file that cannot be opened: /etc/ld.so.conf: No such file or directory+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-static-archive /usr/bin/strip+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-python-bytecompile /usr/bin/python 1 1+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-python-hardlink处理文件：atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64正在执行(%doc)：/bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.t7dBnH+ umask 022+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ cd atop-2.7.1+ DOCDIR=/root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/doc/atop+ export LC_ALL=C+ LC_ALL=C+ export DOCDIR+ /usr/bin/mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/doc/atop+ cp -pr AUTHOR /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/doc/atop+ cp -pr README /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/doc/atop+ RPM_EC=0++ jobs -p+ exit 0正在执行(%license)：/bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.ShYRR3+ umask 022+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ cd atop-2.7.1+ LICENSEDIR=/root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/licenses/atop+ export LC_ALL=C+ LC_ALL=C+ export LICENSEDIR+ /usr/bin/mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/licenses/atop+ cp -pr COPYING /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/licenses/atop+ RPM_EC=0++ jobs -p+ exit 0Provides: atop = 2.7.1-1 atop(x86-64) = 2.7.1-1 config(atop) = 2.7.1-1Requires(interp): /bin/sh /bin/sh /bin/shRequires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1Requires(post): /bin/sh systemdRequires(preun): /bin/sh systemdRequires(postun): /bin/sh systemdRequires: /bin/bash /bin/sh libc.so.6()(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.14)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.28)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.4)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)(64bit) libm.so.6()(64bit) libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libncursesw.so.6()(64bit) librt.so.1()(64bit) librt.so.1(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libtinfo.so.6()(64bit) libz.so.1()(64bit) rtld(GNU_HASH)处理文件：atop-debuginfo-2.7.1-1.x86_64Provides: atop-debuginfo = 2.7.1-1 atop-debuginfo(x86-64) = 2.7.1-1Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1Recommends: atop-debugsource(x86-64) = 2.7.1-1处理文件：atop-debugsource-2.7.1-1.x86_64Provides: atop-debugsource = 2.7.1-1 atop-debugsource(x86-64) = 2.7.1-1Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1检查未打包文件：/usr/lib/rpm/check-files /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64已写至：/root/rpmbuild/SRPMS/atop-2.7.1-1.src.rpm已写至：/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64.rpm已写至：/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/atop-debugsource-2.7.1-1.x86_64.rpm已写至：/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/atop-debuginfo-2.7.1-1.x86_64.rpm正在执行(%clean)：/bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.ud9Emr+ umask 022+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ cd atop-2.7.1+ /usr/bin/rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64+ RPM_EC=0++ jobs -p+ exit 0[root@localhost SPECS]#

6、进入/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64安装atop

[root@localhost SPECS]# cd ../RPMS/x86_64/[root@localhost x86_64]# pwd/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64[root@localhost x86_64]# ll总用量 620K-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 165K 7月 5 10:18 atop-2.7.1-1.x86_64.rpm-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 286K 7月 5 10:18 atop-debuginfo-2.7.1-1.x86_64.rpm-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 163K 7月 5 10:18 atop-debugsource-2.7.1-1.x86_64.rpm[root@localhost x86_64]# rpm -ivh *.rpmVerifying... ################################# [100%]准备中... ################################# [100%]正在升级/安装...1:atop-debugsource-2.7.1-1 ################################# [ 33%]2:atop-debuginfo-2.7.1-1 ################################# [ 67%]3:atop-2.7.1-1 ################################# [100%][root@localhost x86_64]#

7、运行atop

[root@localhost x86_64]# atop

三、修改标识

1、编辑/etc/rpm/macros.dist文件

[root@localhost SPECS]# pwd/root/rpmbuild/SPECS[root@localhost SPECS]# ll总用量 12K-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12K 1月 12 2022 atop.spec[root@localhost SPECS]# vi /etc/rpm/macros.dist [root@localhost SPECS]# cat /etc/rpm/macros.dist # dist macros.%dist .pdsyw[root@localhost SPECS]#

2、编译atop

[root@localhost SPECS]# rpmbuild -ba atop.spec 正在执行(%prep)：/bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.SrNTde+ umask 022+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ rm -rf atop-2.7.1+ /usr/bin/gzip -dc /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/atop-2.7.1.tar.gz+ /usr/bin/tar -xof -+ STATUS=0+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'+ cd atop-2.7.1+ /usr/bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .+ echo 'Patch #0 (nvme_support.patch):'

3、进入/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64安装atop

[root@localhost SPECS]# cd ../RPMS/x86_64/[root@localhost x86_64]# ll总用量 620K-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 165K 7月 5 10:28 atop-2.7.1-1.pdsyw.x86_64.rpm-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 286K 7月 5 10:28 atop-debuginfo-2.7.1-1.pdsyw.x86_64.rpm-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 164K 7月 5 10:28 atop-debugsource-2.7.1-1.pdsyw.x86_64.rpm[root@localhost x86_64]# rpm -Uvh atop-*Verifying... ################################# [100%]准备中... ################################# [100%]正在升级/安装...1:atop-debugsource-2.7.1-1.pdsyw ################################# [ 17%]2:atop-debuginfo-2.7.1-1.pdsyw ################################# [ 33%]3:atop-2.7.1-1.pdsyw ################################# [ 50%]正在清理/删除...4:atop-debuginfo-2.7.1-1 ################################# [ 67%]5:atop-debugsource-2.7.1-1 ################################# [ 83%]6:atop-2.7.1-1 ################################# [100%][root@localhost x86_64]#

4、运行atop

[root@localhost x86_64]# atop