关于国庆节及相关词汇

国庆节是由一个国家制定并用来纪念国家本身的法定节日,它们通常是这个国家的独立、宪法的签署、元首诞辰或其他有重大纪念意义的周年纪念日。中国的国庆节日期为每年公历的10月1日，1949年的这一天是中华人民共和国宣告成立的日子。

因此，国庆节约定俗成的英文表达是National Day 不能随便改；国庆假期可以用National Day holiday；

其他国庆话题相关词汇及表达

中华人民共和国

The people's Republic of China

欢度国庆 celebrate National Day happily

国庆快乐: Happy National Day!

黄金周 golden week

阅兵military parade

国徽 National emblem

国旗 National flag

升旗仪式flag-rising ceremony

和平鸽 Dove of peace

放礼花explode fireworks

爱国热情 patriotism

服务人民 Serve the people

忠诚于党 Loyal to the party

热爱人民 Love people

报效国家 Serve the country

改革开放 Reform and opening-up

与时俱进 Advance with times.

科学发展 Scientific development

社会和谐 Social harmony

人民解放军 People's Liberation Army

军旗 People's Liberation Army flag

人民万岁 Long live the Communist Party of people

千载难逢的机会 once-in-a-lifetime opportunity

向祖国献上衷心的感谢和美好的祝愿 extend gratitude and best wishes to the motherland

02

“爱国”的英文表达

Patriotic 爱国的

Patriot 爱国者

patriotism 爱国热情,爱国主义

I'm feeling especially patriotic on National Day.

国庆这天，爱国之心尤为强烈！

03

如何用英语赞美祖国

China is awesome.

中国真棒。

China rocks.

中国超赞！

这里的rock是动词，直接跟在主语后面即可“You rock!”（你真棒！）

以下形容词也很适合赞美祖国：

China is magnificent.

中国宏伟壮丽。

China is vibrant.

中国生气勃勃。

China is dynamic.

中国充满活力。

Chinese culture is rich and diverse.

中国文化丰富多彩。

China has 5000 years of glorious history.

中国有五千年的辉煌历史。

Chinese people are friendly and hospitable.

中国人友好好客。

Chinese food is exquisite.

中国美食非常精致。

04

国旗、国歌、国徽

National flag 国旗

the Five-Starred Red Flag 五星红旗

flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式

National emblem 国徽

National anthem 国歌

March of the Volunteers《义勇军进行曲》

The national flag and emblem are the symbols of a country. 国旗、国徽是一个国家的标志。

国歌—《义勇军进行曲》英文版

March of the Volunteers

Arise! Ye who refuse to be bond slaves!With our very flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall! China’s masses have met the day of danger,Indignation fills the heart of all of our countrymen. Arise! Arise! Arise! Many hearts with one mind,Brave the enemy’s gunfire, march on! Brave the enemy’s gunfire, march on! March on! March on! on!

05

国庆阅兵式蕴藏的考点

1.词汇

national allegiance 爱国之心

national holiday 国定假日

October holiday “十一”假期

Motherland 祖国 #有更浓烈的感情色彩#

Homeland 祖国；国土 #比较中性#

National flag 国旗

the Five-star Red Flag 五星红旗

flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式

National emblem 国徽

National anthem [ˈnæʃnəlˈænθəm] 国歌

"March of the Volunteers"《义勇军进行曲》

Patriotic [ˌpætriˈɒtɪk] 爱国的

Patriot [ˈpætriət] 爱国者

patriotism [ˈpætriətɪzəm] 爱国热情

mass 大批的；数量极多的；广泛的

parade 检阅；阅兵

anniversary 周年纪念日

founding 建立；兴建

中国维和部队 Chinese peacekeepers

仪仗队 guards of honor

军营 military compound

政委 political commissar

阅兵(式)：parade。

parade既可作动词，也可作名词。

作动词时，有“游行”、“展览；展示”、“（使）接受检阅”等含义。作名词时，我们一起看看这个词的字典释义：

① a public celebration of a special day or event, usually with bands in the streets and decorated vehicles 游行

② a series of things or people 一系列（人或事）

③ a formal occasion when soldiers march or stand in lines so that they can be examined by their officers or other important people 检阅；阅兵

2.重要的阅兵术语

Goose step 正步

Honor guard 仪仗队

Colored Guard 护旗队

March past 分列式

Marching Band 行进乐队

3.短语

all walks of life 各行各业；社会各界；各界人士

take part in 参加；参与

military review /Pass in review 阅兵式

airborne flag-guarding echelons 空中护旗梯队

foot formations 徒步方队

armament formations 装备方队

air echelons 空中梯队

06

英语写作

1.邀请信

爱国主题演讲活动（邀请信）

假定你是李华，邀请你的一位外教老师Jack参加“十一”国庆英文演讲比赛活动，担任评委工作。内容包括：1） 活动时间和地点；2） 活动主题为“祖国在我心中”；3） 比赛主要议程。词数100左右，符合英文邀请函格式要求。

优秀满分范文：

Dear Teacher Jack：

I sincerely invite you, my foreign teacher to participate in the "National Day" English speaking competition, and serve as a judge. Our activity will be held in Academic Reporting Hall at 3:00 p.m. on September 30.The theme of the English speaking competition is "The motherland is in my heart". When each speaker ends, the each judge will comment on the speaker’ speech content and skills, and give a mark comprehensively. According to the scores, the competition has one first prize, two second prizes, three third prizes, and ten outstanding awards. At the end of the competition, all the judges will come on stage to give award to the winners and take photos.

2.通讯稿

《中国日报网》关于此次阅兵的英文报道：

More than 100,000 people from all walks of life will take part in a mass parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1 — National Day — to celebrate the 74th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

为庆祝中华人民共和国成立74周年，今年10月1日国庆节当天将在天安门广场举行盛大的阅兵式，将有来自社会各界的超过10万人参加此次阅兵。

假定你是李华，应邀为某英文校报写一则通讯稿，报道你们学校今天刚刚结束的学生文艺汇演活动。

内容包括：1.目的：庆祝建国70周年;2.形式：歌舞、诗歌朗诵等;3.效果。

注意: 1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：

Today a Grand Art and Cultural Show was held in our school with the aim of celebrating the 74th anniversary of our motherland and singing high praise of the great achievements we have accomplished in the past seven decades.

In the course of the activity, the students in our school put on a variety of colorful performances, such as singing, dancing and reciting poems, and all performers were well prepared, making a deep impression on the audience. At the end of the show, a singing program, Me and my country won the first place.

From where I stand, this activity is extremely meaningful for the reason that not only does it enable us to get rid of pressure from our study but also it inspires us to work hard and make great contributions to our country. It was a successful performance.