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VMware 安装 ubuntu 操作系统系列(四)

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安装 ubuntu 系统之后,需要安装一些工具软件

以下都是用 root 账号登录操作的;

1、apt-get update

2、apt install net-tools,方便查看 ip 地址(ifconfig)

root@ubuntu:/# apt install net-toolsReading package lists... DoneBuilding dependency tree       Reading state information... DoneThe following NEW packages will be installed:  net-tools0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 232 not upgraded.Need to get 196 kB of archives.After this operation, 864 kB of additional disk space will be used.Get:1  focal/main amd64 net-tools amd64 1.60+git20180626.aebd88e-1ubuntu1 [196 kB]Fetched 196 kB in 2s (106 kB/s)                        Selecting previously unselected package net-tools.(Reading database ... 178987 files and directories currently installed.)Preparing to unpack .../net-tools_1.60+git20180626.aebd88e-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...Unpacking net-tools (1.60+git20180626.aebd88e-1ubuntu1) ...Setting up net-tools (1.60+git20180626.aebd88e-1ubuntu1) ...Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...root@ubuntu:/# 

3、安装 ssh 服务,apt-get install openssh-server、apt-get install openssh-client

root@ubuntu:/# root@ubuntu:/# ps -aux | grep sshmfz         1624  0.0  0.0   6032   456 ?        Ss   17:34   0:00 /usr/bin/ssh-agent /usr/bin/im-launch env GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE=ubuntu /usr/bin/gnome-session --systemd --session=ubunturoot        4483  0.0  0.0  17664   668 pts/0    S+   17:46   0:00 grep --color=auto sshroot@ubuntu:/# root@ubuntu:/# root@ubuntu:/# apt-get install openssh-serverReading package lists... DoneBuilding dependency tree       Reading state information... DoneThe following additional packages will be installed:root@ubuntu:/# root@ubuntu:/# ps -aux | grep sshmfz         1624  0.0  0.0   6032   456 ?        Ss   17:34   0:00 /usr/bin/ssh-agent /usr/bin/im-launch env GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE=ubuntu /usr/bin/gnome-session --systemd --session=ubunturoot        4902  0.0  0.3  12160  6880 ?        Ss   17:47   0:00 sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D [listener] 0 of 10-100 startupsroot        6131  0.0  0.0  17664   660 pts/0    S+   17:47   0:00 grep --color=auto sshroot@ubuntu:/#

4、安装 vim,apt-get install vim

5、ubuntu 安装/卸载 ssh 服务

安装命令:sudo apt-get install openssh-server

卸载命令:sudo apt-get remove openssh-server

service ssh start 开启ssh服务

service ssh stop 停止ssh服务

service ssh restart 重启ssh服务

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