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从零制作Web网页特效小兔子组件(小挂件widget),基于原生CSS/NPM

刘悦技术分享 150

前言:

而今你们对“js特效打包”大约比较讲究,咱们都需要剖析一些“js特效打包”的相关资讯。那么小编同时在网络上汇集了一些有关“js特效打包””的相关知识,希望你们能喜欢,我们一起来学习一下吧!

著意登楼瞻玉兔,何人张幕遮银阙?又到了一年一度的网页小挂件环节,以往我们都是集成别人开源的组件,但所谓熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟,熟读了别人的东西,做几首打油诗也是可以的,但若不能自出机抒,却也成不了大事,所以本次我们从零开始制作属于自己的网页小挂件,博君一晒。

玉兔主题元素绘制

成本最低的绘制方式是使用纯CSS,不依赖任何图片和三方库,首先创建绘制容器:

<div id="rabbit_box">  </div>

由于是小挂件,我们首先将容器固定在右下角:

#rabbit_box{    position: fixed;    bottom: var(--pos,5%);     right: 35px;     z-index: 99;     border: none;     outline: none;     filter: drop-shadow(3px 5px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.4));  }

这里加了一层filter滤镜,可以让玉兔更加立体。

考虑到复用性和可移植性,将主题元素动态添加到容器中:

function rabbit_init(){    var container = document.getElementById("rabbit_box");    container.innerHTML = '<div class="rabbit"><div class="rabbit__leg rabbit__leg--one"></div><div class="rabbit__leg rabbit__leg--two"></div><div class="rabbit__tail"></div><div class="rabbit__body"></div><div class="rabbit__leg rabbit__leg--three"></div><div class="rabbit__leg rabbit__leg--four"></div><div class="rabbit__ear rabbit__ear--right"></div><div class="rabbit__head"></div><div class="rabbit__ear rabbit__ear--left"></div></div>';   }rabbit_init()

这里玉兔元素由八个小组件构成,分别是头部,四肢,四爪,两只耳朵,眼睛,尾巴以及嘴。

随后设置CSS样式:

.rabbit .rabbit__body {    width: 4em;    height: 5.6em;    background: #F4F4F4;    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/60% 60% 40% 40%;    transform: rotate(-40deg);    box-shadow: inset -2.3em -2.7em 0 0 var(--theme-color,#D2DAEE);  }

兔子身体元素通过border-radius来获得圆润的曲线,同时使用transform旋转元素得到一个适合的角度。最后通过box-shadow属性来设置颜色,颜色可以自定义,如果没有自定义则使用默认值#D2DAEE,注意旋转角度需要指定单位:deg。

接着绘制头部:

.rabbit .rabbit__head {    position: absolute;    width: 4em;    height: 4.6em;    top: -2.5em;    left: -2em;    background: var(--theme-color,#e1e6f4);    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/65% 60% 40% 35%;    transform: rotate(-120deg);    overflow: hidden;  }  .rabbit .rabbit__head:before {    content: "";    position: absolute;    width: 0.65em;    height: 0.5em;    top: -0.1em;    left: 1.8em;    background: #F97996;    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/30% 30% 70% 70%;    transform: rotate(130deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__head:after {    content: "";    position: absolute;    width: 1em;    height: 1em;    top: 1.5em;    left: 1.6em;    background: #F4F4F4;    border-radius: 50%;    box-shadow: inset 0.1em 0.15em 0 0.37em #e2262e;  }

这里通过::before 和 ::after 伪元素在兔子头部元素的前面或后面插入内容,头部前面绘制兔嘴,后面则插入兔子眼睛,之所以这样控制,是因为可以灵活的使用box-shadow填充颜色。

接着绘制耳朵:

.rabbit .rabbit__ear {    position: absolute;    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/40% 40% 60% 60%;    transform-origin: 50% 100%;  }  .rabbit .rabbit__ear--left {    width: 2.2em;    height: 4.7em;    top: -5.7em;    left: -0.2em;    background: #F3E3DE;    transform: rotate(60deg);    box-shadow: inset 0.3em -0.4em 0 -0.1em var(--theme-color,#c7d1ea);    -webkit-animation: ear-left 3s infinite ease-out;            animation: ear-left 3s infinite ease-out;  }  .rabbit .rabbit__ear--right {    width: 2em;    height: 4.7em;    top: -5.5em;    left: -0.7em;    background: var(--theme-color,#D2DAEE);    transform: rotate(20deg);    -webkit-animation: ear-right 3s infinite ease-out;            animation: ear-right 3s infinite ease-out;  }@-webkit-keyframes ear-left {    0%, 20%, 100% {      transform: rotate(40deg);    }    10%, 30%, 80% {      transform: rotate(45deg);    }    90% {      transform: rotate(50deg);    }  }    @keyframes ear-left {    0%, 20%, 100% {      transform: rotate(40deg);    }    10%, 30%, 80% {      transform: rotate(45deg);    }    90% {      transform: rotate(50deg);    }  }  @-webkit-keyframes ear-right {    0%, 20%, 100% {      transform: rotate(10deg);    }    10%, 30%, 80% {      transform: rotate(5deg);    }    90% {      transform: rotate(0deg);    }  }  @keyframes ear-right {    0%, 20%, 100% {      transform: rotate(10deg);    }    10%, 30%, 80% {      transform: rotate(5deg);    }    90% {      transform: rotate(0deg);    }  }

这里通过-webkit-animation属性让兔子左右耳在3秒内进行来回摆动,达到一种动态效果,注意左耳内侧颜色固定为:#F3E3DE,同时动画会影响元素的布局,需要注意元素的宽高。

最后就是四肢和尾巴:

.rabbit .rabbit__leg {    position: absolute;  }  .rabbit .rabbit__leg--one {    width: 0.8em;    height: 3em;    top: 2.3em;    left: 0.2em;    background: var(--theme-color,#c7d1ea);    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/30% 30% 70% 70%;    transform-origin: 50% 0%;    transform: rotate(15deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__leg--one:before {    content: "";    position: absolute;    width: 0.8em;    height: 0.5em;    top: 2.6em;    left: -0.2em;    background: #f3f6ff;    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/70% 70% 30% 30%;    transform: rotate(-10deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__leg--three {    width: 0.9em;    height: 3em;    top: 2.4em;    left: 0.7em;    background: var(--theme-color,#e1e6f4);    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/30% 30% 70% 70%;    transform-origin: 50% 0%;    transform: rotate(10deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__leg--three:before {    content: "";    position: absolute;    width: 0.8em;    height: 0.5em;    top: 2.6em;    left: -0.2em;    background: #f3f6ff;    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/70% 70% 30% 30%;    transform: rotate(-10deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__leg--two {    width: 2.6em;    height: 3.6em;    top: 1.7em;    left: 1.6em;    background: #c7d1ea;    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/50% 50% 50% 50%;    transform-origin: 50% 0%;    transform: rotate(10deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__leg--two:before {    content: "";    position: absolute;    width: 1.6em;    height: 0.8em;    top: 3.05em;    left: 0em;    background: #f3f6ff;    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/70% 70% 30% 30%;    transform: rotate(-10deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__leg--four {    width: 2.6em;    height: 3.6em;    top: 1.8em;    left: 2.1em;    background: var(--theme-color,#e1e6f4);    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/50% 50% 50% 50%;    transform-origin: 50% 0%;    transform: rotate(10deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__leg--four:before {    content: "";    position: absolute;    width: 1.6em;    height: 0.8em;    top: 3.05em;    left: 0em;    background: #f3f6ff;    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/70% 70% 30% 30%;    transform: rotate(-10deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__tail {    position: absolute;    width: 0.9em;    height: 0.9em;    top: 3.7em;    left: 4em;    background: var(--theme-color,#D2DAEE);    transform: rotate(25deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__tail:after, .rabbit .rabbit__tail:before {    content: "";    position: absolute;    width: 100%;    height: 100%;    background: var(--theme-color,#D2DAEE);    border-radius: 50%;  }  .rabbit .rabbit__tail:before {    top: 0;    left: -50%;  }  .rabbit .rabbit__tail:after {    top: 50%;    left: 0;  }

这里四肢和四爪的颜色应该有差异,四肢颜色可以自定义,四爪固定为白色,以达到“四蹄踏雪”的效果。

接着改造初始化函数,使其可以动态更改颜色:

function rabbit_init(color=null,pos=null){    var container = document.getElementById("rabbit_box");    container.innerHTML = '<div class="rabbit"><div class="rabbit__leg rabbit__leg--one"></div><div class="rabbit__leg rabbit__leg--two"></div><div class="rabbit__tail"></div><div class="rabbit__body"></div><div class="rabbit__leg rabbit__leg--three"></div><div class="rabbit__leg rabbit__leg--four"></div><div class="rabbit__ear rabbit__ear--right"></div><div class="rabbit__head"></div><div class="rabbit__ear rabbit__ear--left"></div></div>';    if(color != null){        document.documentElement.style.setProperty("--theme-color",color);    }    if(pos != null){        document.documentElement.style.setProperty("--pos",pos);    }}rabbit_init("pink")

最终效果:

开源发布

现在我们将这个开源特效打包上线,首先创建项目目录:

mkdir rabbit

随后将特效的样式CSS代码以及JS代码分别抽离出来:rabbit.css:

.rabbit {    position: relative;  }  .rabbit .rabbit__body {    width: 4em;    height: 5.6em;    background: #F4F4F4;    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/60% 60% 40% 40%;    transform: rotate(-40deg);    box-shadow: inset -2.3em -2.7em 0 0 var(--theme-color,#D2DAEE);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__head {    position: absolute;    width: 4em;    height: 4.6em;    top: -2.5em;    left: -2em;    background: var(--theme-color,#e1e6f4);    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/65% 60% 40% 35%;    transform: rotate(-120deg);    overflow: hidden;  }  .rabbit .rabbit__head:before {    content: "";    position: absolute;    width: 0.65em;    height: 0.5em;    top: -0.1em;    left: 1.8em;    background: #F97996;    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/30% 30% 70% 70%;    transform: rotate(130deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__head:after {    content: "";    position: absolute;    width: 1em;    height: 1em;    top: 1.5em;    left: 1.6em;    background: #F4F4F4;    border-radius: 50%;    box-shadow: inset 0.1em 0.15em 0 0.37em #e2262e;  }  .rabbit .rabbit__ear {    position: absolute;    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/40% 40% 60% 60%;    transform-origin: 50% 100%;  }  .rabbit .rabbit__ear--left {    width: 2.2em;    height: 4.7em;    top: -5.7em;    left: -0.2em;    background: #F3E3DE;    transform: rotate(60deg);    box-shadow: inset 0.3em -0.4em 0 -0.1em var(--theme-color,#c7d1ea);    -webkit-animation: ear-left 3s infinite ease-out;            animation: ear-left 3s infinite ease-out;  }  .rabbit .rabbit__ear--right {    width: 2em;    height: 4.7em;    top: -5.5em;    left: -0.7em;    background: var(--theme-color,#D2DAEE);    transform: rotate(20deg);    -webkit-animation: ear-right 3s infinite ease-out;            animation: ear-right 3s infinite ease-out;  }  .rabbit .rabbit__leg {    position: absolute;  }  .rabbit .rabbit__leg--one {    width: 0.8em;    height: 3em;    top: 2.3em;    left: 0.2em;    background: var(--theme-color,#c7d1ea);    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/30% 30% 70% 70%;    transform-origin: 50% 0%;    transform: rotate(15deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__leg--one:before {    content: "";    position: absolute;    width: 0.8em;    height: 0.5em;    top: 2.6em;    left: -0.2em;    background: #f3f6ff;    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/70% 70% 30% 30%;    transform: rotate(-10deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__leg--three {    width: 0.9em;    height: 3em;    top: 2.4em;    left: 0.7em;    background: var(--theme-color,#e1e6f4);    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/30% 30% 70% 70%;    transform-origin: 50% 0%;    transform: rotate(10deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__leg--three:before {    content: "";    position: absolute;    width: 0.8em;    height: 0.5em;    top: 2.6em;    left: -0.2em;    background: #f3f6ff;    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/70% 70% 30% 30%;    transform: rotate(-10deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__leg--two {    width: 2.6em;    height: 3.6em;    top: 1.7em;    left: 1.6em;    background: #c7d1ea;    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/50% 50% 50% 50%;    transform-origin: 50% 0%;    transform: rotate(10deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__leg--two:before {    content: "";    position: absolute;    width: 1.6em;    height: 0.8em;    top: 3.05em;    left: 0em;    background: #f3f6ff;    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/70% 70% 30% 30%;    transform: rotate(-10deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__leg--four {    width: 2.6em;    height: 3.6em;    top: 1.8em;    left: 2.1em;    background: var(--theme-color,#e1e6f4);    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/50% 50% 50% 50%;    transform-origin: 50% 0%;    transform: rotate(10deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__leg--four:before {    content: "";    position: absolute;    width: 1.6em;    height: 0.8em;    top: 3.05em;    left: 0em;    background: #f3f6ff;    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%/70% 70% 30% 30%;    transform: rotate(-10deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__tail {    position: absolute;    width: 0.9em;    height: 0.9em;    top: 3.7em;    left: 4em;    background: var(--theme-color,#D2DAEE);    transform: rotate(25deg);  }  .rabbit .rabbit__tail:after, .rabbit .rabbit__tail:before {    content: "";    position: absolute;    width: 100%;    height: 100%;    background: var(--theme-color,#D2DAEE);    border-radius: 50%;  }  .rabbit .rabbit__tail:before {    top: 0;    left: -50%;  }  .rabbit .rabbit__tail:after {    top: 50%;    left: 0;  }    @-webkit-keyframes ear-left {    0%, 20%, 100% {      transform: rotate(40deg);    }    10%, 30%, 80% {      transform: rotate(45deg);    }    90% {      transform: rotate(50deg);    }  }    @keyframes ear-left {    0%, 20%, 100% {      transform: rotate(40deg);    }    10%, 30%, 80% {      transform: rotate(45deg);    }    90% {      transform: rotate(50deg);    }  }  @-webkit-keyframes ear-right {    0%, 20%, 100% {      transform: rotate(10deg);    }    10%, 30%, 80% {      transform: rotate(5deg);    }    90% {      transform: rotate(0deg);    }  }  @keyframes ear-right {    0%, 20%, 100% {      transform: rotate(10deg);    }    10%, 30%, 80% {      transform: rotate(5deg);    }    90% {      transform: rotate(0deg);    }  }  #rabbit_box{    position: fixed;    bottom: var(--pos,5%);     right: 35px;     z-index: 99;     border: none;     outline: none;     filter: drop-shadow(3px 5px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.4));  }

rabbit.js代码:

(function (name, context, fn) {    if (typeof module != 'undefined' && module.exports) {        // Node 环境        module.exports = fn();    } else if (typeof context['define'] == 'function' && (context['define']['amd'] || context['define']['cmd'])) {        // Require.js 或 Sea.js 环境        define(fn);    } else {        // client 环境        context[name] = fn();    }})('rabbit_init', this, function () {    return function (color=null,pos=null) {                var container = document.getElementById("rabbit_box");    container.innerHTML = '<div class="rabbit"><div class="rabbit__leg rabbit__leg--one"></div><div class="rabbit__leg rabbit__leg--two"></div><div class="rabbit__tail"></div><div class="rabbit__body"></div><div class="rabbit__leg rabbit__leg--three"></div><div class="rabbit__leg rabbit__leg--four"></div><div class="rabbit__ear rabbit__ear--right"></div><div class="rabbit__head"></div><div class="rabbit__ear rabbit__ear--left"></div></div>';    if(color != null){        document.documentElement.style.setProperty("--theme-color",color);    }    if(pos != null){        document.documentElement.style.setProperty("--pos",pos);    }    }});

保存在项目的lib目录。

首先将项目提交到Github:

随后运行命令填写NPM配置:

npm init

entry point 配置项填写你的入口文件:

entry point: ./lib/rabbit.js

登录NPM账号,随后发布:

npm loginnpm publish

登录之前,最好将切换回默认源,否则无法登录:

npm config set registry=

发布成功后,查看发布内容:

开源库引入和使用

首先需要引入模块,可以使用 CDN 直接引入或者通过 NPM 包的形式安装。

直接引入:

<!--  --><!--  --><link  rel="stylesheet"  href=";/><div id="rabbit_box"></div><script>function init_rabbit(){ rabbit_init("pink","20%");  // 粉色 高度20% //rabbit_init(); //默认颜色 默认位置}</script><script  async  onload="init_rabbit()"  src=";></script>

NPM 包的形式安装:

// npm install --save rabbit-widgetimport 'rabbit-widget/lib/rabbit.css';var rabbit_init = require('rabbit-widget');rabbit_init();

如果使用NPM导入模块的形式引入,请确保页面加载完毕之后执行再执行rabbit_init();,否则会报错:Uncaught TypeError: Cannot set properties of null (setting 'innerHTML')。

这里以Vue.js3.0组件为例子:

<template>  <a-layout class="layout">    <a-layout-header>      <div class="logo" />      <ad_header />          </a-layout-header>    <a-layout-content style="padding: 0 50px">      <a-breadcrumb style="margin: 16px 0">        <a-breadcrumb-item>广告平台</a-breadcrumb-item>        <a-breadcrumb-item>首页</a-breadcrumb-item>      </a-breadcrumb>      <div :style="{ background: '#fff', padding: '24px', minHeight: '280px' }">        这里是首页        <div id="rabbit_box"></div>    </div>    </a-layout-content>    <a-layout-footer style="text-align: center">      在线广告平台    </a-layout-footer>  </a-layout></template><script>import ad_header from './ad_header';import 'rabbit-widget/lib/rabbit.css';var rabbit_init = require('rabbit-widget');export default { data() {    return {         }  },  //声明子组件  components:{    'ad_header':ad_header  },  methods:{     },  created(){    this.$nextTick(() => {    console.log("页面加载完啦~")    rabbit_init();})  }}</script><style>.site-layout-content {  min-height: 280px;  padding: 24px;  background: #fff;}#components-layout-demo-top .logo {  float: left;  width: 120px;  height: 31px;  margin: 16px 24px 16px 0;  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);}.ant-row-rtl #components-layout-demo-top .logo {  float: right;  margin: 16px 0 16px 24px;}[data-theme='dark'] .site-layout-content {  background: #141414;}</style>

项目中引入效果:

结语

奉上项目代码,与众亲同飨: ,最后祝各位乡亲祥瑞玉兔,人机平安,愿诸君2023年武运昌隆,前端一统。

标签: #js特效打包