年初一个偶然的机会接触到了phpunit，一个用PHP编程语言开发的开源软件，也是一个单元测试框架，有效利用的话可以大大提高接口遍历的效率。废话不多说，直接干货。

1.安装

在php的目录下

pear channel-discover pear;pear install phpunit/PHPUnit

2.配置

首先新建一个lib文件夹存放的配置文件，然后再新建一个transfer.php的文件

<?phpfunction do_Post($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields ); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回 $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $output;}function do_Get($url, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回: //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true); $output = curl_exec($ch) ; curl_close($ch); return $output;}function do_Put($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ) ; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true) ; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields ); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回 //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, ''); $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $output;}function do_Delete($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ) ; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'DELETE'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回 //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, ''); $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $output;}

最后新建一个basetest.php文件

<?phprequire_once("transfer.php");define("PREFIX", "");define("HTTPSPREFIX", "");function build_get_param($param) { return http_build_query($param);}

到此接口测试环境搭建完成。

3.编写测试用例

<?php$basedir = dirname(__FILE__);require_once($basedir . '/lib/basetestdev.php');define("PHONE", "xxx");define("PWD", "xxx");define("POSTURL","xxx");class TestAPI extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase { private function call_http($path, $param, $expect = 'ok') { $_param = build_get_param($param); $url = PREFIX . "$path?" . $_param; $buf = do_Get($url); $obj = json_decode($buf, True); $this->assertEquals($obj['retval'], $expect); return $obj; } private function call_https($path, $param, $expect = 'ok') { $_param = build_get_param($param); $url = HTTPSPREFIX . "$path?" . $_param; $buf = do_Get($url); $obj = json_decode($buf, True); $this->assertEquals($obj['retval'], $expect); return $obj; } public function testLogin(){ $param = array( 'type' => 'phone' ,'token' => PHONE ,'password' => PWD ); $url = 'login'; return $this->call_http($url, $param); } /** * @depends testLogin */ public function testInfo(array $user){ $session = $user['retinfo']['session']; $param = array( 'session' => $session ); $url ='info'; return $this->call_http($url, $param); }

如果为post请求

public function testPost(){ $session = $user['retinfo']['sessionid']; $param = array( ,'data' => '111' ); $url = POSTURL.'posturl'; return do_POST($url,$param); }

​​​​​