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安卓编程,利用GPS获取当前位置坐标

蓝色记录wei088xin 309

前言:

现时咱们对“gps filter”都比较关怀,你们都想要剖析一些“gps filter”的相关内容。那么小编同时在网上汇集了一些关于“gps filter””的相关文章,希望你们能喜欢,朋友们一起来学习一下吧!

今天学习一下在手机中获取GPS经纬度,如果你也是初学者,可以参考一下本文,或许对你的学习有帮助。直接上代码

清单

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android=";

package="com.aj.GPS" >

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />

<!--允许使用PowerManager的 WakeLocks保持进程在休眠时从屏幕消失 -->

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD"/>

<!-- 允许一个程序接收到ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED广播在系统完成启动 -->

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />

<!-- 改变WiFi多播状态 -->

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE" />

<!-- 允许程序读取底层系统日志文件 -->

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_SUPERUSER" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" /> <!-- since 1.6.0 -->

<!-- Optional. Required for location feature -->

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_UPDATES" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />

<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_OWNER_DATA"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

<!-- 关闭应用程序的权限 -->

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES" />

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:supportsRtl="true"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

<activity android:name=".MainActivity">

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>

</activity>

</application>

</manifest>

实现工具类

package com.tool;

import android.Manifest;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import android.location.Location;

import android.location.LocationListener;

import android.location.LocationManager;

import android.os.Build;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import java.util.List;

public class LocationUtils {

private volatile static LocationUtils uniqueInstance;

private LocationManager locationManager;

private String locationProvider;

private Location location;

private Context mContext;

private String TAG="嗯";

private LocationUtils(Context context) {

mContext = context;

getLocation();

}

//采用Double CheckLock(DCL)实现单例

public static LocationUtils getInstance(Context context) {

if (uniqueInstance == null) {

synchronized (LocationUtils.class) {

if (uniqueInstance == null) {

uniqueInstance = new LocationUtils( context );

}

}

}

return uniqueInstance;

}

private void getLocation() {

//1.获取位置管理器

locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext.getSystemService( Context.LOCATION_SERVICE );

//2.获取位置提供器,GPS或是NetWork

List<String> providers = locationManager.getProviders( true );

if (providers.contains( LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER )) {

//如果是网络定位

Log.d( TAG, "如果是网络定位" );

locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;

} else if (providers.contains( LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER )) {

//如果是GPS定位

Log.d( TAG, "如果是GPS定位" );

locationProvider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;

} else {

Log.d( TAG, "没有可用的位置提供器" );

return;

}

// 需要检查权限,否则编译报错,想抽取成方法都不行,还是会报错。只能这样重复 code 了。

// if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 &&

// ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission( mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&

// ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission( mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

// return;

// }

// if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission( mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission( mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

// return;

// }

//3.获取上次的位置,一般第一次运行,此值为null

Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation( locationProvider );

if (location != null) {

setLocation( location );

}

// 监视地理位置变化,第二个和第三个参数分别为更新的最短时间minTime和最短距离minDistace

locationManager.requestLocationUpdates( locationProvider, 0, 0, locationListener );

}

private void setLocation(Location location) {

this.location = location;

String address = "纬度:" + location.getLatitude() + "经度:" + location.getLongitude();

Log.d( TAG, address );

}

//获取经纬度

public Location showLocation() {

return location;

}

// 移除定位监听

public void removeLocationUpdatesListener() {

// 需要检查权限,否则编译不过

// if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 &&

// ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission( mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&

// ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission( mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

// return;

// }

if (locationManager != null) {

uniqueInstance = null;

locationManager.removeUpdates( locationListener );

}

}

/**

* LocationListern监听器

* 参数:地理位置提供器、监听位置变化的时间间隔、位置变化的距离间隔、LocationListener监听器

*/

LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {

/**

* 当某个位置提供者的状态发生改变时

*/

@Override

public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle arg2) {

}

/**

* 某个设备打开时

*/

@Override

public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {

}

/**

* 某个设备关闭时

*/

@Override

public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {

}

/**

* 手机位置发生变动

*/

@Override

public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {

location.getAccuracy();//精确度

setLocation( location );

}

};

}

调用

package com.aj.GPS;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Context;

import android.location.Location;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

import com.aj.GPS.MainActivity;

import com.tool.LocationUtils;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Context ct;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

this.ct=this;

Button btn = (Button) findViewById( R.id.activitymainButton1);

final TextView text = (TextView) findViewById( R.id.activitymainTextView1);

btn.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Location location = LocationUtils.getInstance( MainActivity.this ).showLocation();

if (location != null) {

String address = "纬度:" + location.getLatitude() + "经度:" + location.getLongitude();

Log.d( "FLY.LocationUtils", address );

text.setText( address );

}

}

} );

}

}

标签: #gps filter