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英文动词搭配最让人头疼

温哥华英文教练 227

前言:

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英文动词用法中,一个让人头疼的问题就是动词后面接不同的介词,会产生不同的含义。这个基本没有任何窍门可以归纳,完全靠长期的阅读积累下来的语感和死记硬背。这里只是一个简单的汇总。需要指出一点,我从来没有试图(实际上也做不到)将所有的用法全部囊括,我只是将一些我认为常见的用法展示出来;我相信,即使是母语人士,也不可能把这些用法全部掌握;我们必须放弃那种“完美主义”的学习方式,好像不全部掌握就对不住这门语言一样。记住并运用常见的用法,已经善莫大焉。

1. 与of 搭配的动词(这些动词往往一词多义,这里仅限我括号中限定的词义)

Ask(请求;要求)This is asking too much of a child.

Accuse (指责;控告)He was accused of stealing.

Deprive(剥夺)He was deprived of his political right.

Inform (通知)He informed me of her arrival.

Rob (剥夺;用法可以参考deprive)He had been robbed of his dignity.

Relieve (减负)She will relieve us of some burdens.

Remind (使…想起)That smell reminds me of France.

Require(使…做;要求)What exactly is required of a receptionist?

2. 与for 搭配的动词

Blame (责备)A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.

Excuse(原谅)Please excuse me for being late.

3. 与with 搭配的动词

Entrust(委托;托付;用法同trust)He entrusted his nephew with the task.

Furnish (供应)She furnished him with the facts.

4. 与from搭配的动词

Hinder(阻止)You must not hinder him from doing his homework.

Prevent (阻止;keep, stop做同样意思讲用法相同)He is prevented from driving.

Prohibit (阻止;用法同prevent)

Protect(保护…免受…;用法同prevent)

Tell(区分;distinguish的用法相同)Can you tell a chimpanzee from a gorilla?

5. 与into搭配的动词

Change (改变;转化)The magician changed the scarf into a rabbit.

Convert(改变;转化)I convert my dollar into euro.

Translate(把…译成)

6. 与on/upon 搭配的动词

Bestow (授予)It was a title bestowed upon him by the king.

Confer(授予)A honorary degree was conferred on him.

Impose(强加;征收)The teacher imposed a heavy task on him.

Inflict(使…承受 [打击;苦头等])They inflicted heavy casualty on the enemy.

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