系统集成项目管理工程师考2科：基础知识和案例分析。基础知识为75道单选题，最后5道题为纯英文。虽然英文题只有5分，多拿1分就多1分通过考试的可能性，少1分遗憾重考的风险。为了方便考生复习，科科过汇总了2017年-2022年系统集成项目管理工程师的英文题目+答案。今天为上篇：2017-2019系统集成英文真题+答案

2017年上半年

71.The capability provided to the consumer is to use the provider’s applications running on a cloud infrastructure,The applications are accessible from various client devices through either a thin client interface, such as a web browser (e.g.,web-based E-mail),or a program interface.

A．laaS B．PaaS C．SaaS D．DaaS

( )向消费者提供的可用性是使用在云端上运行的提供商的应用程序。应用程序可以从不同的客户端设备通过瘦客户端接口,访问诸如 Web 浏览器(例如,基于 erp 的电子邮件)或程序界

A．laaS B．PaaS C．SaaS D．DaaS

72.（ ）refers to the application of the internet and other informatio technology in conventional industries.It is an incomplete equation where various Internets (mobile Internet,cloud computing,big data or Internet of things) can be added to other fileds, fostering new industries and business development.

A．internet plus B．industry 4.0 C．Big data D．Cloud computing

( )是指互联网和其他信息技术在传统产业中的应用。它是一个不完整的方程,其中各种互联网(移动互联网,云计算,大数据或物联网)可以添加到其他文件,促进新的行业和业务发展。

A.互联网+ B.工业 4.0 C.大数据 D.云计算

73.For any information system to serve its purpose,the information must be (73) when it is needed.

A．integral B．available C．irreplaceable D．confidential

对于任何信息系统,要为其目标服务,信息必须在需要的时候是( )。

A 完整的 B 可用的 C 无可替代的 D、保密的

74.（ ）is a project management technique for measuring project performance and progress.Ithas the ability to combine measurements of the project management triangle: scope , timeand costs.

A．Critical path method（CPM） B．Earned value management(EVM)

C．Net present value method (NPVM) D．Expert judgment method(EIM)

( )是测量项目绩效和项目过程的管理技术,它具有测量项目管理三维制约的能力:范围时间和成本

A、关键路径法(CPM) B、挣值技术(EⅥM) C、净现值法(NPVM) D、专家判断方法(EJM)

75.The key benefit of （75）is that it provides guidance and direction on how the project costs will be managed throughout the project.

A．Plan Cost Management B．Control Cost C．Estimate Cost D．Determine Budget

( )的主要好处是,它为项目成本的整体管理提供指导和方向。

A.成本管理计划 B.控制成本 C.估算成本 D.确定预算

【答案】C A B B A

2017年下半年

71.Retail firms analyze sales trends and user preference through internet user data,This belongs to ____ application area.

A、big data B、cloud computing C、internet of things D、artificial intelligence

零售公司通过互联网用户数据分析消费者的销售趋势和用户偏好,属于( )应用领域。

A、大数据 B、云计算 C、物联网 D、人工智能

72.In the following cloud computing technology architecture, ____represented by number 3.

A、Paas B、Saas C、Iaas D、cloud platform interface

在下面的云计算技术体系结构中,( )用数字 3 表示

A、PaaS B、SaaS C、laaS D、云平台界面

73.The seven basic quality tools are used within in the context of the PDCA Cycle to solve quality-related problems, These tools are used in ____ in the following processes.

A、plan quality management B、perform quality assurance

C、perform quality control D、perform quality improvement

七个基本的质量工具在 PDCA 循环中用于解决与质量相关的问题。这些工具在( )中用于以下过程

A、计划质量管理

B、执行质量保证

C、进行质量控制

D、进行质量改进

74. ____is the process of implementing risk response plans, tracking identified risks,monitoring residual risk, identifying new risk, and evaluating risk process effectiveness throughout the project.

A、Identity risks B、Control risks C、Plan risk responses D、Plan risk management

( )是实施风险应对计划,追踪已识别风险,监测残余风险,识别新风险,评估整个项目风险过程有效性的过程。

A、身份风险

B、控制风险

C、计划风险回应

D、计划风险管理

75.___ is the approved version of the time-phased project budget, excluding any management reserves, which can only be changed through formal changa control precedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actual results.

A、The control accounts B、Funding requirement

C、The cost estimates D、The cost baseline

( )是时间阶段项目预算的批准版本,不包括任何管理储备,只能通过正式变更控制程序进行更改,并作为与实际结果比较的依据。

A、控制账户

B、资金需求

C、成本估算

D、成本基准

【答案】A B C B D

2018年上半年

71.(71) is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating big data sets with a parallel, distributed algorithm on a cluster. The model is a specialization of the split-apply-combine strategy for data analysis.

A. HDFS B. Chukwa C. MapReduce D. HBase

( )是一种编程模型和相关实现，用于在集群上使用并行分布式算法处理和生成大数据集。该模型是数据分析的分裂应用组合策略的专业化。

A. HDFS B. Chukwa C. MapReduce D. Hbase

72.The IoT architecture can be divided into three layers. (72) is the key layer to realize the foundational capabilities which support the electronic devices interact with physical world.

A. Sensing layer B. Network layer C. Application layer D. Operation layer

物联网架构可以分为三层。( )是实现支持电子设备与物理世界交互的基础功能的关键层。

A.感知层 B.网络层 C.应用层 D.操作层

73.Project Integration Management includes the processes and activities to identify,define, combine, unify, and coordinate the various processes and project management activities within the Project Management Process Groups. (73) process does not belong to Project Integration Management.

A. Developing project charter

B. Developing project management plan

C. Analyzing project risks

D.Monitoring and controlling project

项目整合管理包括在项目管理过程组中识别，定义，组合，统一和协调各种过程和项目管理活动的过程和活动。( )过程不属于项目整合管理。

A.开发项目章程 B.制定项目管理计划

C.分析项目风险 D.监测和控制项目

74.In project management and systems engineering, (74 ) is a deliverable-oriented breakdown of a project into smaller components. It is a key project deliverable that organizes the team's work into manageable sections.

A. RBS B. PBS C. GBS D WBS

在项目管理和系统工程中，( )是将项目分解为更小的组件的可交付成果。这是一个重要的项目交付成果，将团队的工作组织到可管理的部分。

A. RBS B. PBS C. GBS D WBS

75.(75) is the sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed.

A CPI B. BAC C SPI D. EAC

( )是为将要执行的工作建立的所有预算的总和。

A CPI B. BAC C. SPI D. EAC

【答案】C A C D B

2018下半年

71.Cloud storage is a model of computer of computer data storage in which the digital data is stored in logical pools,The physical storage spans multiple servers (somentimes in multiple locations),and the physical environment is typically owned and managed by a hosting company,As for the cloud concepet, the cloud storage service is one kind of( )

A、laaS B、PaaS C、SaaS D、DaaS

云存储是计算机数据存储计算机的模型，其中数字数据存储在逻辑池中。物理存储包括多个服务器(多个位置的多个服务器)，物理环境通常由托管公司拥有和管理。对于云概念，云存储服务是一种( )

A. IaaS B. PaaS C. SaaS D.DaaS

72.( )is a subset of artificial intelligence In the field of computer science that often uses statistical techniques to give computers the ability to "learn" (i.e., progressively improve performance on a specific task) with data.Without being explicitly programmed.

A、Machine learning B、Program language learning

C、Natural language learning D、Statistical learning

( )是计算机科学领域的人工智能的一个子集，通常使用统计学技术使计算机能够用数据“学习”(即逐步提高特定任务的性能)。没有明确编程。

A. 机器学习 B.程序语言学习 C.自然语言学习 D.统计学习

73.Configuration management is focused on the specification of both the deliverables and the processes; while ( ) is focused on identifying, documenting, and approving or rejecting changes to the project documents, deliverables,or baselines.

A、cost management B、change management

C、configuration management D、capacity management

配置管理侧重于可交付成果和流程的规范；而( )侧重于识别文档，批准或拒绝对项目文档，可交付成果或基线的更改。

A. 成本管理 B.变更管理 C.配置管理 D.容量管理

74.Quality management ensures that an organization, product or service is consistent.It has four main components: quality planning,quality assurance( ) and quality improvement.

A、quality objective B、quality policy

C、quality control. D、quality system

质量管理确保组织，产品或服务的一致性。它有四个主要组成部分:质量规划，质量保证( )和质量改进。

A.质量目标 B.质量政策 C.质量控制 D.质量体系

75.In a project plan, when the project manager schedules activities, he (or she) often uses（ ）method, precedence relationships between activities are represented by careless connected by one or more arrows.The length of the arrow represents the duration of the relevant activity

A、causality diagram B、Gantt chart

C、histogram D、arrow diagram

在项目计划中，当项目经理安排活动时，他(或她)经常使用( )方法，活动之间的优先关系由一个或多个箭头连接的圆圈表示。箭头的长度表示相关活动的持续时间。

A. 因果图 B.甘特图 C.直方图 D.箭线图

【答案】A A B C D

2019年上半年

71.Big data can be described by four characteristics: Volume, Variety,Velocity and Veracity. ( ) refers to the quantity of generated and stored data.

A、Volume

B、Variety

C、Velocity

D、Veracity

大数据可以用四个特征来描述：大量，多样，高速和真实。（ ）指生成和存储数据的数量。

A.大量 B.多样 C.高速 D.真实

72.( ) is the extension of internet connectivity into physical devices and everyday objects. Embedded with electronics, internet connectivity,and other forms of hardware (such as sensors), these devices can communicate and interact with others over the Internet,and they can be remotely monitored and controlled.

A、Cloud Computing

B、lnternet of Things

C、Block Chain

D、Artificial Intelligenge

（ ）是将互联网连接扩展到物理设备和日常用品中。这些设备嵌入电子设备、互联网连接和其他形式的硬件(如传感器)，可以通过互联网与其他设备进行通信和交互，并且可以远程监控。

A.云计算

B.物联网

C.区块链

D.人工智能

73.（ ）is a proeess of developing a documont that formnlly authorizes the existence of a projoct and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizatiotial resources to project activities.

A、Develap Project Charter

B、Manage Projeet Knowledge

C、Monitor and Control Projeet Work

D、Close Project

（ ）是一个开发正式授权项目存在的文档的过程。并为项目经理提供将组织资源应用于项目活动的权限。

A.制定项目章程

B.管理项目知识

C.监控项目工作

D.关闭项目

74.（ ）is a proceas of developing a detailed description of the projoct and product.

A.Collect Requireaents

B.Define Scope

C.Validnte Sccpe

D.Control Seope

（ ）是对项目和产品进行详细描述的过程。

A.收集要求

B.定义范围

C.验证范围

D.控制范围

75.（ ）is a process of monitoring the status of the project to update the projeet costs and manage changes to the cost baseline.

A.PIan Cost Management

B.Estimate Costs

C.Determine Budget

D.Control Costs

（ ）是一个监控项目状态的过程，用于更新项目成本和管理成本基准中的更改。

A.计划成本管理

B.估计成本

C.确定预算

D.控制成本

【答案】A B A B D

2019年下半年

71.( )contributes to monitoring and data collection by defining security monitoring and data collection requirements.

A. Information continuity management

B. Information catalogue management

C. Information security management

D. Information distribution management

（ ）通过定义安全监控器和日期收集要求,有助于监控和数据收集。

A.信息连续性管理 B.信息目录管理 C.信息安全管理 D.信息发布管理

72.( ) seek to perform root cause investigation as to what is leading identified trends.

A.Incident management

B.Problem management

C.Change management

D.Knowledge management

( )寻求对导致确定趋势的根本原因进行调查。

A 事件管理 B 问题管理 C 变更管理 D 知识管理

73.the ( ) is a graph that shows the relationship between two variables.

A. histograms

B. flowcharts

C. matrix diagrams

D. Scatter diagrams

( )是表示两个变量之间关系的图表。

A 直方图 B 流程图 C 矩阵图 D 散点图

74. ( ) is the process of identifying individual project risks as well as source of overalI project risk, and documenting the is character istics

A. identify risks

B. monitor risks

C. implement risks responses

D. plan risk management

( )是确定单个项目风险以及整个项目风险的来源并记录其特征的过程。

A.识别风险 B.监控风险 C.实施风险应对 D.计划风险管理

75. work performance information is circulated through ( )processes

A. planning

B. change

C. improvement

D. communication

工作绩效信息通过( )过程进行传播。

A 规划 B 变更 C 改善 D 沟通

【答案】C B D A D

……未完

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