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Python Web静态服务器 gevent版

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from gevent import monkey

import gevent

import socket

import sys

import re

monkey.patch_all()

class WSGIServer(object):

"""定义一个WSGI服务器的类"""

def __init__(self, port, documents_root):

# 1. 创建套接字

self.server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

# 2. 绑定本地信息

self.server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

self.server_socket.bind(("", port))

# 3. 变为监听套接字

self.server_socket.listen(128)

self.documents_root = documents_root

def run_forever(self):

"""运行服务器"""

# 等待对方链接

while True:

new_socket, new_addr = self.server_socket.accept()

gevent.spawn(self.deal_with_request, new_socket) # 创建一个协程准备运行它

def deal_with_request(self, client_socket):

"""为这个浏览器服务器"""

while True:

# 接收数据

request = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')

# print(gevent.getcurrent())

# print(request)

# 当浏览器接收完数据后,会自动调用close进行关闭,因此当其关闭时,web也要关闭这个套接字

if not request:

new_socket.close()

break

request_lines = request.splitlines()

for i, line in enumerate(request_lines):

print(i, line)

# 提取请求的文件(index.html)

# GET /a/b/c/d/e/index.html HTTP/1.1

ret = re.match(r"([^/]*)([^ ]+)", request_lines[0])

if ret:

print("正则提取数据:", ret.group(1))

print("正则提取数据:", ret.group(2))

file_name = ret.group(2)

if file_name == "/":

file_name = "/index.html"

file_path_name = self.documents_root + file_name

try:

f = open(file_path_name, "rb")

except:

# 如果不能打开这个文件,那么意味着没有这个资源,没有资源 那么也得需要告诉浏览器 一些数据才行

# 404

response_body = "没有你需要的文件......".encode("utf-8")

response_headers = "HTTP/1.1 404 not found\r\n"

response_headers += "Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8\r\n"

response_headers += "Content-Length:%d\r\n" % len(response_body)

response_headers += "\r\n"

send_data = response_headers.encode("utf-8") + response_body

client_socket.send(send_data)

else:

content = f.read()

f.close()

# 响应的body信息

response_body = content

# 响应头信息

response_headers = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"

response_headers += "Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8\r\n"

response_headers += "Content-Length:%d\r\n" % len(response_body)

response_headers += "\r\n"

send_data = response_headers.encode("utf-8") + response_body

client_socket.send(send_data)

# 设置服务器服务静态资源时的路径

DOCUMENTS_ROOT = "./html"

def main():

"""控制web服务器整体"""

# python3 xxxx.py 7890

if len(sys.argv) == 2:

port = sys.argv[1]

if port.isdigit():

port = int(port)

else:

print("运行方式如: python3 xxx.py 7890")

return

print("http服务器使用的port:%s" % port)

http_server = WSGIServer(port, DOCUMENTS_ROOT")

http_server.run_forever()

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

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