前言:
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import gevent
import socket
import sys
import re
monkey.patch_all()
class WSGIServer(object):
"""定义一个WSGI服务器的类"""
def __init__(self, port, documents_root):
# 1. 创建套接字
self.server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 2. 绑定本地信息
self.server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
self.server_socket.bind(("", port))
# 3. 变为监听套接字
self.server_socket.listen(128)
self.documents_root = documents_root
def run_forever(self):
"""运行服务器"""
# 等待对方链接
while True:
new_socket, new_addr = self.server_socket.accept()
gevent.spawn(self.deal_with_request, new_socket) # 创建一个协程准备运行它
def deal_with_request(self, client_socket):
"""为这个浏览器服务器"""
while True:
# 接收数据
request = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
# print(gevent.getcurrent())
# print(request)
# 当浏览器接收完数据后,会自动调用close进行关闭,因此当其关闭时,web也要关闭这个套接字
if not request:
new_socket.close()
break
request_lines = request.splitlines()
for i, line in enumerate(request_lines):
print(i, line)
# 提取请求的文件(index.html)
# GET /a/b/c/d/e/index.html HTTP/1.1
ret = re.match(r"([^/]*)([^ ]+)", request_lines[0])
if ret:
print("正则提取数据:", ret.group(1))
print("正则提取数据:", ret.group(2))
file_name = ret.group(2)
if file_name == "/":
file_name = "/index.html"
file_path_name = self.documents_root + file_name
try:
f = open(file_path_name, "rb")
except:
# 如果不能打开这个文件,那么意味着没有这个资源,没有资源 那么也得需要告诉浏览器 一些数据才行
# 404
response_body = "没有你需要的文件......".encode("utf-8")
response_headers = "HTTP/1.1 404 not found\r\n"
response_headers += "Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8\r\n"
response_headers += "Content-Length:%d\r\n" % len(response_body)
response_headers += "\r\n"
send_data = response_headers.encode("utf-8") + response_body
client_socket.send(send_data)
else:
content = f.read()
f.close()
# 响应的body信息
response_body = content
# 响应头信息
response_headers = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
response_headers += "Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8\r\n"
response_headers += "Content-Length:%d\r\n" % len(response_body)
response_headers += "\r\n"
send_data = response_headers.encode("utf-8") + response_body
client_socket.send(send_data)
# 设置服务器服务静态资源时的路径
DOCUMENTS_ROOT = "./html"
def main():
"""控制web服务器整体"""
# python3 xxxx.py 7890
if len(sys.argv) == 2:
port = sys.argv[1]
if port.isdigit():
port = int(port)
else:
print("运行方式如: python3 xxx.py 7890")
return
print("http服务器使用的port:%s" % port)
http_server = WSGIServer(port, DOCUMENTS_ROOT")
http_server.run_forever()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
标签: #python3 web服务器