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今天小编为大家带来《概率语言环境下考虑决策者行为的多属性决策方法及应用研究》的概率语言术语集多属性决策方法部分。

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Today, the editor brings the probabilistic language term set multi-attribute decision-making method part of the article "Research on multi-attribute decision making method and its application considering decision makers' behavior in probabilistic linguistic environment".

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1 内容摘要（Content summary）

今天小编将从“思维导图、精读内容、知识补充”三个板块，解读分享《概率语言环境下考虑决策者行为的多属性决策方法及应用研究》的概率语言术语集多属性决策方法部分。

Today, the editor will interpret and share the probabilistic language term set multi-attribute decision-making method part of the article "Research on multi-attribute decision making method and its application considering decision makers' behavior in probabilistic linguistic environment" from the three sections of "mind map, intensive reading content, and knowledge supplement".

2 思维导图（Mind mapping）

3 精读内容（Intensive reading content）

概率语言术语集多属性决策方法部分介绍了一个决策方法，基于概率语言Heronian加权平均算子的多属性决策方法，此方法通过新的得分函数进行概率语言术语集之间的比较。

The multi-attribute decision-making method for probabilistic language term sets introduces a decision-making method based on the multi-attribute decision-making method of the probabilistic language Heronian weighted average operator. This method uses a new scoring function to compare between probabilistic language term sets.

此决策方法的步骤包括对决策信息进行规范化处理，计算得分函数，计算相对度和计算调和权重等，最后使用算子进行信息的集成，并通过计算集成后的得分函数来对方案进行排序和择优。

The steps of this decision-making method include standardizing the decision-making information, calculating the score function, calculating the relative degree and calculating the harmonic weight, etc. Finally, using operators to integrate the information, and sorting and selecting the solutions by calculating the integrated score function.

作者通过一个算例来展示此决策方法的计算步骤，设置了一个有4个方案和四个属性的问题，三名权重相同的专家使用7个粒度的语言集为方案的属性进行打分，构造了专家的决策信息矩阵。

The author uses a calculation example to demonstrate the calculation steps of this decision-making method, setting up a problem with four options and four attributes. Three experts with the same weight used 7-granularity language sets to score the attributes of the solution and constructed the experts' decision-making information matrix.

然后根据定义对专家给出的概率语言决策信息进行规范化，并计算每个决策矩阵的概率语言术语集得分函数矩阵。

Then the probabilistic language decision information given by the experts is normalized according to the definition, and the probabilistic language term set score function matrix is calculated for each decision matrix.

其次假设属性权重已知，根据得分函数计算出语言术语集间的相对度和调和权重。

Secondly, assuming that the attribute weight is known, the relative degree and harmonic weight between the language term sets are calculated according to the score function.

最后利用概率语言Heronian加权平均算子进行信息集成，计算集成后的得分函数并依此对各方案进行排序。

Finally, the probability language Heronian weighted average operator is used to integrate information, calculate the integrated score function, and sort each plan accordingly.

4 知识补充（Knowledge supplement）

供应商选择的影响因素有哪些？

What factors influence supplier selection?

供应商隶属于供应链这一个开放的系统，因而供应商的选择也会受到各种经济、政治和其他因素的影响。

Suppliers belong to the open system of the supply chain, so the selection of suppliers will also be affected by various economic, political and other factors.

(1) 质量因素

(1) Quality factors

质量是供应链的生存之本，产品的使用价值是以产品质量为基础的，它决定了最终消费品的质量，影响着产品的市场竞争力和占有率。因此，质量是选择供应商的一个重要因素。

Quality is the basis for the survival of the supply chain. The use value of products is based on product quality. It determines the quality of final consumer goods and affects the market competitiveness and share of products. Therefore, quality is an important factor in choosing a supplier.

(2) 价格因素

(2) Price factor

价格低，意味着企业可以降低其生产经营的成本，对企业提高竞争力和增加利润，有着明显的作用，是选择供应商的重要因素。但是价格最低的供应商不一定就是最合适的，还需要考虑产品质量、交货时间以及运输费用等诸多因素。

Low prices mean that companies can reduce their production and operation costs, which has a significant role in improving their competitiveness and increasing profits, and is an important factor in choosing suppliers. However, the supplier with the lowest price is not necessarily the most suitable. Many factors such as product quality, delivery time and transportation costs also need to be considered.

(3) 交货准时性因素

(3) Delivery punctuality factors

能否按约定时间和地点将产品准时运至直接影响企业生产和供应活动的连续性，同时也会影响各级供应链的库存水平，继而影响企业对市场的反应速度，打断生产商的生产计划和销售商的销售计划。

Whether products can be shipped on time and at the agreed time and location directly affects the continuity of the company's production and supply activities. It will also affect the inventory levels of the supply chain at all levels, which will in turn affect the company's response speed to the market, interrupting the manufacturer's production plan and the seller's sales plan.

(4) 品种柔性因素

(4) Variety flexibility factors

要想在激烈的竞争中生存和发展，企业生产的产品必须多样化，以适应消费者的需求，达到占有市场和获取利润的目的。而产品的多样化是以供应商的品种柔性为基础的，它决定了消费品的种类。

In order to survive and develop in the fierce competition, the products produced by enterprises must be diversified to meet the needs of consumers and achieve the purpose of occupying the market and making profits. Product diversification is based on the supplier's variety flexibility, which determines the types of consumer goods.

(5) 其他影响因素

(5) Other influencing factors

包括设计能力、特殊工艺能力、整体服务水平、项目管理能力等因素。

Including design capabilities, special process capabilities, overall service level, project management capabilities and other factors.

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参考资料：

翻译：Google翻译

文字：采购一般都如何选择供应商？(baidu.com)

参考文献：

杨雅旭. 概率语言环境下考虑决策者行为的多属性决策方法及应用研究 [D]. 保定: 河北大学, 2023.

本文由LearningYard学苑整理并发出，如有侵权请后台留言沟通。

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