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01词汇详解

1.give v.给

give sb. sth. /give sth. to sb.给某人某物

e.g.: My sister gives me a gift. /My sister gives a gift to me.姐姐给了我一个礼物.

2.one pron. 一个

课文原句重现3 - Which book?-This one?

在前文中用过某个单词，为了避免我们可以在后文中用不定代词。nc代替•

c.g.: - Please give me a coat.请给我一件衣服•

一 Which one? The red one, or the blue one?哪件？红色的,还是IK色的？

在这个对话中,one指的是一件衣服.

3. which question word 哪一个

常用于特殊疑问句，表示选择.

4.empty adj,空的

反义词'full adj.満的

e.g.: This is an empty cup.

这是个空杯子.

5.large adj.大的近义词$ big

e.g.: It's a big/largc room.

这是一个大房间。

6. little adj.小的；少的近义词：small

c.g.: It’s a little/small squirrel.这是一只小松

7.sharp adj.尖的，锋利的

反义词,blunt adj.饨的

a sharp knife —把锋利的刀 a blunt knife —把饨了的刀

8.box n.盒子

a box of Danish cookies 一盒丹麦曲奇

9.glass n.杯子

a glass of KFC soya-bean milk

一杯肯德基豆浆

10.cup n.茶杯

a cup of milk tea —杯奶茶

11.bottle n.瓶子

a bottle of Yakult 一瓶养乐多

12.tin n.罐头

a tin of fish 鱼肉罐头

13.knife n.刀子

复数：knives

14.fork n.叉子

eat with fork用叉子吃饭

15.spoon n.勺子

a spoon of sugar and a spoon of coffee 一勺糖和一勺咖啡。

02重点语法

I.祈使句1

• 课文原句重现：

Give me a book, please.

这是一句祈使句，省略了说话的对象“you”

•祈使句的用途是让别人帮自己做某事，或命令别人做某事.说话对象都是第二人称.

e.g.: Please give me a help.

请帮我一个忙.

【注意】在give后面跟着的都是宾格(具体参考LI各人称代词宾格表格)

e.g.:

(1)Give them some food.给他们一些食物.

(2)Buy me an (pad.给我买一个 lpad・

(3)Send her a present.

送她一个礼物.

(4)Bring us some books.

带给我们一些书.

2.选择疑问句II

•课文原句重现：Which book?

这是一个关于选择的特殊疑问句，它的前提往往是有好几个选项可供选择.

•结构：特殊疑问句，A or B?

Neil: I have two books. One is red and the other is blue.

(你喜欢哪一个？)

Which one do you like?

Yoyo: I like the red/blue one.

•它的回答可以是前文说到的一抻，而不用回答整句句子.

03课文

MAN:Give me a book please, Jane. WOMAN:Which book?

WOMAN:This one?

MAN:No, not that one. The red one. WOMAN:This one?

MAN:Yes, please.

WOMAN:Here you are.

MAN:Thank you.

参考译文

丈夫：请拿本书给我，简。

妻子：哪一本？

妻子：是这本吗？

丈夫：不，不是那本。是那本红皮的。

妻子：这本吗？

丈夫：是的，请给我。

妻子：给你。

丈夫：谢谢。

Written exercises 书面练习 B

book/ this blue/ that red

1 cup/ this dirty/ that clean

Give me a cup please.

Which one? This dirty one?

No, not this dirty one. That clean one.

Here you are.

Thank you.

2 glass/ this empty/ that full

Give me a glass please.

Which one? This empty one?

No, not this empty one. That full one.

3 bottle/ this large/ that small

Give me a bottle]please.

Which one? This large one?

No, not this large one. That small one.

4 box/ this big/ that little

Give me a box please.

Which one? This big one.

No, not this big one. That little one.

5 tin/ this new/ that old

Give me a tin please.

Which one? This new one?

No, not this new one. That old one.

6 knife/ this sharp/ that blunt

Give me a knife please?

Which one? This sharp one?

No, not this sharp one. That blunt one.

7 spoon/ this new/ that old

Give me a spoon please.

Which one? This new one?

No, not this new one. That old one.

8 fork/ this large/ that small

Give me a fork please.

Which one? This large one?

No, not this large one. That small one.