中考熟词生义

英文

常见含义

中考常考的意思

as

conj. 当……；伴随着

conj.既然；由于

act

v.&n. 行动

vi．起作用

lt takes minutes for the drug to act．

appreciate

v. 欣赏

v. 感恩；感激

arm

n. 胳膊

v.&n. 武器，武装

attend

v．出席；参加

v．看护；治疗；陪同

The nurse attended to him day and night

blue

adj．＆n．蓝色

adj．忧伤的

His songs always make me feel blue．

bear

n. 熊

vt．忍受；容忍

He could not bear the noisy girl.

book

n. 书

v. 预定 book a room

can

v. 能，会

n. 罐头

chair

n. 椅子

v.主持 chair a meeting

chance

n．机会

v．碰巧

change

n.&v. 改变,变化

n.找回的零钱

charge

v．索价，收费；

v．指控；控告，使负责

company

n. 公司

vt. 陪伴

coach

n．教练

v．辅导，指导

She coached me in English．

count

v. 数数

v.认为；有价值

cross

v．跨越，横穿n．十字

adj．生气的Don't be cross with him

develop

v．发展；开发；研制

v．逐渐形成，养成；患病。

develop a disease/a habit/ your interest

down

下; 向下

adj．沮丧的

drive

v. 驾驶，开车

v.驱赶；驱使 drive sb. crazy

draw

v. 拉（长音）；画画

v. 取钱；吸引（注意力）

easy

adj．容易的

adj．舒适的，轻松的

even

甚至

adj.平坦的，公平的

face

n.脸

v. 面对

fair

adj. 美丽的，相当的

adj. 公平的

fine

adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的

n/v．罚款

free

adj.自由的；免费的

v. 释放，解放 free sb. from sth.

fresh

adj．新鲜的

adj．无经验的

She is quite fresh to office work.

head

n. 头

v. （朝向）head to朝向...

hit

v．击中，打击

n．成功；红极一时的人或事

hurt

v. 伤害（内心）

v. 使……失望；害怕

honor

n.荣誉光环

v.尊敬；遵守（法律；规定）；纪念

interest

n．兴趣

n．利益；股份

just

adv．正好；恰好

adj．公正的 a just person

kid

n．小孩

v．开玩笑；欺骗

kill

v．杀掉；害死

v．消磨(时间) kill time

last

adv.上一次；最后

v. 持续

lift

v．拾高

n．搭便车 give sb. a lift

mean

v．意思是，意味着

adj．自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的

match

n. 比赛；竞赛

v. 匹配；符合；使一致

might

v．或许

n．力量，权威

I use all my might to open the door.

miss

n.小姐

v. 想念，错过 miss the bus

move

v．搬家，移动

v．使感动

park

n. 公园

v．停车,泊车

please

int. 请

v. 取悦；使高兴

be pleased with /please sb.

place

n. 地方

v. 放，放置

He placed the gift in front of the door.

present

n.礼物

v. 呈交；递交；呈现

adj. 在场的；目前的 adv. 目前地

produce

v.生产

v. 拿出

raise

v. 举起；饲养；募捐

v. 提出问题

read

v. 阅读

v. 理解；领会

I didn't read his thoughts at that time.

realize

v.意识到

v. 实现（梦想）

rich

adj. 富有的

adj. 油腻的

right

adj.正确的；右面的；适合的

adv. 径直地 n. 权利

It’s your right to do that.

round

环绕，围着　adj．圆形的

n．回合；局；轮

run

v. 跑步

v.运转；经营；管理；闯红灯

run a company

save

v.节约 ，储存

v.拯救

sentence

n.句子

v. 判刑

since

conj. 自从

conj.既然；由于

spring

n．春天；泉水

v．猛然跳起；涌出

stand

v．站

v．忍受

study

v．学习

v．研究，细察，端详

store

n. 商店，店铺

v. 储存，储藏

suggest

v. 建议

v. 暗示，表明

tell

v.告诉

v.区分、分辨 tell the difference

tie

n.领带

v. 平局，比分咬得比较紧, 系

treat

v．对待

v．治疗，请客

train

n. 火车

v. 训练

value

n.价值

v. 视…珍贵

voice

n. 声音，嗓音

v. 表达，吐露 voice their opinion

will

表将来或意愿

n．意志力；意愿; 遗嘱

Where there is a will, there is a way.

work

v. &n.工作

v. 起作用, 著作

pull up

使停下来；(使)停止；停住(车等)；

pull away

（尤指车辆）开始移动

light up（lighted/lit）

（使）变得喜悦

turn up

出现；调大声音

pick up

熟义：拾起，捡起；接人。

辟义：得到(情报，知识)；偶然学会；康复，增加(速度)

well up

（眼泪等）涌出，涌现；涌上心头

It hit me

我突然想到，我突然发现。

中考常考的名词活用动词的用法

单词

名词含义

动词含义

experience

n.经验，经历

v.经历

form

n.表格

v.形成；养成习惯

fire

n.火

v.解雇

hand

n.手

v.给，递交

head

n.头，脑袋

v.朝向……去

judge

n.裁判

v.判断

last

n.末尾

v.持续

lie

n.撒谎

v.躺着；位于

matter

n.事情

v.要紧，重要

number

n. 数字

v.数，计算，给……编号

notice

n.通知

v.注意到

note

n.笔记

v.注意；指出

offer

n.提供，提议；报价

v. 给予，提出；愿意，试图，报价

order

n.顺序

v.命令；订购，下订单

place

n.地方

v.放置

present

n.礼物

v.呈现给……

rest

n.休息

v. 停放在……地方

step

n. 步伐，台阶

v.踩，踏

study

n.学习；研究

v.研究

value

n.价值

v.珍视，珍重

volunteer

n. 志愿者

v.志愿去做某事…；主动去做某事

wonder

n.奇迹

v.想知道

中考常考的形近词辨析表格如下

组一：offer ; effort; afford; effect ; affect

单词

中文含义

例句

offer

vt. 提供，给予

Peter offered to teach them water-skiing...

彼得主动提出教他们滑水。

effort

n. 努力，尝试

I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.

afford

v. 买得起

We can afford a car.我们买得起一辆小汽车

effect

n. 影响；效果

The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate.

树木本身也对气候产生影响。

affect

v 影响

Bright light affects the eyes.

明亮的光线影响视力。

组二：please ; pleasure; pleasant; unpleasant; peasant

单词

中文含义

例句

please

vt. 使喜欢；使高兴

The girl in the shop is always eager to please every customer.

这位女店员总是很热心地对待每一位顾客

pleasure

n.愉快；高兴

I will remember this meeting with pleasure.

我会愉快地记着这次的会晤。

pleasant

adj.令人愉快的

We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation. 我们畅谈了好几个小时。

unpleasant

adj.使人不愉快的

It happened with unpleasant consequences.

这件事产生了令人不愉快的后果

peasant

n. 农民；乡下人

He was born of a peasant family.

他出生于一个农民家庭.

组三：express; expressive; explain; explanation; exchange; expense

单词

中文含义

例句

express

V. 表达

Her face expressed sorrow.

她的脸上表露出悲哀。

expressive

adj. 有表现力的；表达……的

I begin to seek right expressive way.

我开始寻找合适的表达方式。

explain

v.说明；解释

He explained his plan in some detail.

他仔细地说明了自己的计划。

explanation

n. 说明，解释

I made a full and frank explanation to the court.

exchange

v.交换；兑换

May I exchange seats with you?

我和你调一个座位好吗?

expense

n.花费；代价

It's too much of an expense for me to own a car.

对我来说，拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。

组四：give up; take up; pick up; make up; turn up; get up

词组

中文含义

例句

give up

放弃

You should give up smoking.

take up

占用 (时间、空间或精力)

I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.

pick up

捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地）得到；学会

Where did you pick up your English?...

你在哪儿学的英语？

make up

组成；补足；弥补；编造

I'm not making it up. The character exists in real life.

我没有凭空捏造，这种人现实生活中确实存在。

turn up

出现；调大声音

This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up.

这就跟等待一辆永远等不到的公共汽车差不多。

get up

（使）起床

They have to get up early in the morning.

他们大清早就得起床。

组五：repeat; regret; realize; refuse; reduce; receive; respect

单词

中文含义

例句

repeat

重复

The teacher asked him to repeat what he had said.

老师要他重复他所讲的话。

regret

后悔；惋惜

My only regret is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education. 我唯一遗憾的是错过了去国外进修的机会。

realize

实现；意识到

My wishes have been realized. 我的愿望实现了。

refuse

拒绝

I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。

reduce

减少；缩小

They have to reduce expenses this year.他们今年必须削减开支。

receive

收到；接待

I have just received his reply.我刚刚收到他的回信。

respect

尊敬

All students should respect their teachers.

凡是学生就应当尊敬老师。

组六：break down; break into; break away from; break up; break out

词组

汉语含义

例句

break down

损坏；分解；出故障（机器）

Who broke down the door of our classroom?

谁把我们教室的门打坏了?

break into

破门而入，

突然……起来

They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners.

他们冲进监狱，释放了所有的囚犯。

break away from

打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯

You must break away from these old customs.

你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

break up

解散，打碎，关系破裂

They decided to break up the partnership.

他们决定终止合作关系。

break out

战争爆发；

争吵爆发

When did the war break out? 这场战争是什么时候爆发的?

组七：put off; take off; show off; go off; give off; call off; set off

词组

汉语含义

例句

put off

推迟、拖延

The Association has put the event off until October.

take off

起飞、脱掉

The plane took off despite the fog.

He came in and took off his coat.

show off

炫耀

He actually enjoys his new hairstyle and has decided to start showing it off.

go off

响起

The alarm went off.

give off

放出（气味，热量等）

The cooker is giving off a funny smell.

call off

取消

If you call off an event that has been planned, you cancel it.

set off

出发

I set off, full of optimism. 我无比乐观地出发了

组八：put away; give away; take away; stay away from; pass away

词组

汉语含义

例句

put away

放好，收拾好

Please put your toys away in the cupboard!

give away

赠送

John gave all his possessions away.

take away

带走，拿走，取走

Take away the glasses and the tray.

stay away from

离…远点

My mother advised me to stay away from those naughty girls.

pass away

死，逝世

I'm sorry to hear that your father passed away last night.

组九：put out; take out; find out; work out;

look out; come out; carry out