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centos7安装fastdfs集群+nginx1.18(生产环境)

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一、服务器信息

1. 主机:server1-2,10.10.10.11,10.10.10.12

2. 数据:/data1

二、部署服务

1. 部署依赖公共组件

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ perl pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libnl libnl-devel

下载依赖源码并编译安装

wget -O libfastcommon-master.zip  libfastcommon-master.zipcd libfastcommon-master./make.sh./make.sh installln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so

2. 部署FastDFS

下载FastDFS源码并编译安装

wget -O fastdfs-master.zip  fastdfs-master.zipcd fastdfs-master./make.sh./make.sh install```

三、配置FastDFS

1. 两个节点配置tracker

bash

#创建tracker数据存储目录mkdir /data1/fdfs/tracker -p#ip地址根据实际修改mv /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.confsed -i 's/bind_addr=/bind_addr=10.10.10.11/g' /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf#修改base_pathsed -i 's:base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs:base_path=/data1/fdfs/tracker:g' /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf#其他要修改的参数自行根据实际调整

2. 两个节点配置storage

#创建storage数据存储目录mkdir /data1/fdfs/storage -pmkdir /data1/fdfs/storage -p#ip地址根据实际修改mv /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.confsed -i 's/bind_addr=/bind_addr=10.10.10.11/g' /etc/fdfs/storage.conf#修改base_pathsed -i 's:base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs:base_path=/data1/fdfs/storage:g' /etc/fdfs/storage.conf#修改文件存储目录sed -i 's:store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs:store_path0=/data1/fdfs/storage/data:g' /etc/fdfs/storage.conf#修改tracker地址sed -i 's/tracker_server=192.168.209.121:22122/tracker_server=10.10.10.11:22122/g' /etc/fdfs/storage.confsed -i '/^tracker_server/atracker_server=10.10.10.12:22122' /etc/fdfs/storage.conf#若有n个存储数据目录(数据盘),需要增加store_path1,2,3,(n-1),并修改store_path_count=n

四、启动服务

fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf startfdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf start```

五、测试验证

1. 查看集群状态

mv /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/client.confmkdir /data1/fdfs/client -p#修改base_pathsed -i 's:base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs:base_path=/data1/fdfs/client:g' /etc/fdfs/client.conf#修改tracker地址sed -i 's/tracker_server=192.168.0.197:22122/tracker_server=10.10.10.11:22122/g' /etc/fdfs/client.conf#查看监控信息、查看storage的状态是否为ACTIVEfdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf```

2. 验证上传\下载\删除cd

#上传后会返回一个以gropu开头的IDfdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf xxx.txtgroup1/M00/00/00/ChxS9l2gL5KAPQExAAAABKV9Avc785.txt#下载时指定ID,并可以指定下载后的文件名,例如:xxx1.txtfdfs_download_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/ChxS9l2gL5KAPQExAAAABKV9Avc785.txt xxx1.txt#删除时指定IDfdfs_delete_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/ChxS9l2gL5KAPQExAAAABKV9Avc785.txt```---`分隔线`:**若是通过程序直接读写文件,到此FastDFS集群部署完成。若是程序只负责写,需要通过Nginx以域名的方式访问文件,需要继续执行以下步骤。**---

六、FastDFS与Nginx整合

1. 下载并修改fastdfs-nginx-module

wget -O fastdfs-nginx-module-master.zip  fastdfs-nginx-module-master.zipsed -i 's:/usr/local/include:/usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon:g' fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src/config```

2. 下载Nginx源码包并编译

wget  xf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gzmkdir /usr/local/nginx#安装nginx依赖yum install zlib pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel -y#编译nginx./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module \--with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module \--with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_image_filter_module \--with-http_ssl_module --add-module=/opt/soft/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src/make -j 4make install```

3. 配置mod_fastdfs

#复制mod_fastdfs.confcp fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/cp fastdfs-master/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/cp fastdfs-master/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/#修改mod_fastdfs.conf配置mkdir /data1/fdfs/mod -p#修改base_pathsed -i 's:base_path=/tmp:base_path=/data1/fdfs/mod:g' /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf#修改tracker地址sed -i 's/tracker_server=tracker:22122/tracker_server=10.10.10.11:22122/g' /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.confsed -i '/^tracker_server/atracker_server=10.10.10.12:22122' /et19c/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf#修改文件存储目录sed -i 's:store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs:store_path0=/data1/fdfs/storage/data:g' /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf#若有n个存储数据目录(数据盘),需要增加store_path1,2,3,(n-1),并修改store_path_count=n#若被访问的url中要包括上传文件后返回ID中的group,例如group0/M0/00/xx,则需要修改url_have_group_name = truesed -i 's/url_have_group_name = false/url_have_group_name = true/g' /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf#当整个集群有多个group时(横向扩展时使用),需要修改group_count=n,n为group个数,并增加group对应的信息。例如:#[group1]#group_name=group1#storage_server_port=23000#store_path_count=2#store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1```### 4. 创建nginx配置文件``` bashcat fdfs.confserver {listen 8888;server_name localhost;location ~/group([1-9])/M0([0-9])/{ngx_fastdfs_module;}}```

5. 验证

curl localhost:8888/group1/M00/00/00/ChxS9l2gL5KAPQExAAAABKV9Avc785.txt

6. 配置域名反向代理到两个节点的nginx模块

cat file.xxxx.com.confupstream fdfsfile {        server 10.10.10.11:8888;        server 10.10.10.12:8888 backup;}server {        listen       443 ssl;        server_name  file.xxxx.com;        ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/xxxx.com.pem;        ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/xxxx.com.key;        ssl_session_timeout 5m;        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;        ssl_ciphers ALL:!DH:!EXPORT:!RC4:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:!LOW:!aNULL:!eNULL;        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;        location / {           valid_referers *.xxxx.com;           if ($invalid_referer) {               return 403;           }           proxy_pass ;           proxy_redirect off;           proxy_set_header HOST $host;           proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;           client_max_body_size 100m;           client_body_buffer_size 1024k;           proxy_connect_timeout 90;           proxy_send_timeout 90;           proxy_read_timeout 90;           proxy_buffer_size 32k;           proxy_buffers 4 32k;           proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;           proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;           }           error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;           location = /50x.html {           root   html;            }      }

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