1.晨背话题(一)　语言学习

一、背话题词块——有话可说

1．the attitude to learning　学习态度

2．the effective way to do sth. 做某事的有效方法

3．enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量

4．broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野

5．oral/spoken English 英语口语

6．English corner 英语角

7．equip...with ... 使……具备……

8．develop one’s interest 培养兴趣

9．form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯

10．make full use of 充分利用

11．give up 放弃

12．Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

13．refer to/consult a dictionary 查词典

14．express oneself in English fluently

用英语流利地表达自己的思想

15．give sb. some advice on ... 关于……给某人提出建议

16．make great progress in 在……取得很大进步

17．build up one’s confidence 增强自信心

18．have a good command of ... 精通……

19．makes ense of 弄懂，理解

20．concentrate on 集中注意力于

21．learn by heart 用心记

22．benefit from ... 从……获益

23．pick up 偶然学会

24．step by step 逐步地

二、背话题佳句——有话会说

1．As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.

随着世界正在变成一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要。因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界。

2．Only by learning English can we broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.只有通过学英语我们才能够开阔我们的视野，增加我们各领域的知识。

3．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.

他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将有益于我们未来的职业。

4．We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。

5．First of all, you should read English aloud as often as possible, for this can develop your sense of language.

首先，你应当尽可能经常地大声读英语，因为这能增强你的语感。

6．There are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.有很多关于如何学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。

三、背话题范文——有“模”可套

假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件轻松、快乐的事。请你根据下面所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。

讨论情况：1.课内互动；　2.课外活动；　3.运用英语。

注意：

1.应对所给要点逐一陈述，不要简单翻译；

2．词数100左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：互动的interactive

[范文必背]

Recently,we have had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun.It’s all too natural that we have come up with many suggestions concerning the topic.First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, which are helpful in making English learning great fun.Secondly,we need to find more chances to communicate with people in English, whether they are English teachers or classmates, because using English is the best wayto learn.

These ideas sound reasonable and practical.From my experience, there are many other interesting and relaxing ways.For example, we can listen to English songs or watch English movies.We can also watch English programs, join English clubs or make English pen friends on the Internet.

All in all, what we need is more free time and more space.

[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]

1. accumulate v．积累，积聚

2．accurate adj. 准确的；精确的

3．expand v. 扩大，扩充，扩展；膨胀

4．accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现

5．approximately adv. 近似地，大约

6．challenging adj. 具有挑战性的

7．inspire vt. 鼓舞，激励，激起，唤起

8．instruction n. (pl.)指示；命令；用法说明；操作指南；[U]教育，指导

9．acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)

10．comprehension n. 理解；理解力

11．normal adj. 正常的；标准的

n. 正常；标准

12．punctual adj. 准时的

13．consult v. 查阅；请教

14．comment n. 评论

vi. 表达意见(on/upon)

15．interrupt vt.&vi. 打断(讲话或讲话的人)；

2.晨背话题(一)　学校生活

一、

01背话题词块——有话可说

1．school dining hall　学生食堂

2．teaching building 教学楼

3．lecture theatre 阶梯教室

4．the Students’ Union 学生会

5．social practice 社会实践

6．part­ time jobs 兼职工作

7．vacation jobs 假期工作

8．prepare for lessons 预习功课

9．put one’s heart into 专心于

10．give a lecture 做讲座；做演讲

11．graduation ceremony 毕业典礼

12．Englishevening 英语晚会

13．after­ school activities 课外活动

14．voluntary labor 义务劳动

15．physical activities 体育活动

16．havea party 举行晚会

17．holda sports meeting 举行运动会

18．keep...in mind 记住……

19．get/takethe first place in the English speech contest

在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名

20．acquire knowledge 学习知识

21．take physical exercise 进行体育锻炼

22．academic record/achievement 学习成绩

23．study pressure 学习压力

02背话题佳句——有话会说

1．Pleaseactively take part in after­class activities, which will not only make yourschool life colorful, but also improve your learning.请积极参加课外活动，这不仅可以使你的学校生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。

2．Inorder to make our school life colorful and meaningful, our school has decidedto organize a sports meeting.

为了使我们的学校生活既丰富多彩又有意义，我们学校决定组织一场运动会。

3．Theactivity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give usrelaxation from heavy school­work, it also promoted the friendship among us.

这项活动使我们受益匪浅。它不仅可以使我们接近大自然，在繁忙的学习中得以放松，而且促进了我们之间的友谊。

4．Inresponse to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we haveorganized long­distance running in the morning.为了响应学校发起的“阳光体育活动”，我们在早晨组织了长跑活动。

5．Inthe past three years, I’vebenefited a lot from my school education, which helps me grow into anindependent thinker and an efficient learner, and prepare for the future.在过去的三年时间里，学校教育让我获益匪浅，使我学会独立思考，学习有效率，为未来做好了准备。

03背话题范文——有“模”可套

(2017·合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校联系人Mr.Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：

1．接受邀请，表示感谢；

2．询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；

3．提出相关建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearMr.Williams，

I am LiHua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank youfor all your help and look forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

[范文必背]

DearMr.Williams，

I am LiHua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.We are delighted to accept theinvitation to play a friendly table tennis match, which will no doubtstrengthen our friendship.I am writing to know more about the arrangements.

Sinceit is the first time for us to go to Australia, we’dlike to know the details about the accommodations sothat we can make some preparations in advance.We prefer to live in hostfamilies to experience local culture.Besides, isit possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival? Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out aproper schedule for both sides.

Thank youfor all your help and look forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

04记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差

1.schedulen．时刻表；日程安排；清单，明细表

vt. 安排，预定

2．leisuren. 空闲时间，闲暇；休闲

3．revisionn. 复习，温习

4．memorizevt. 记忆

5．librariann. 图书管理员；(西方的)图书馆馆长

6．regulationn. 规则，规章

7．physicaladj. 物理学的；身体的；物质的

8．competevi. 参加比赛；竞争；对抗

9．wisdomn. 智慧，学问

10．campusn. 校园

11．analyzevt. 分析

12．summarizevt. 总结；概括

13．informvt. 通知，告知

14．confinev. 限制；限定

15．referencen. 参考，参阅；参考资料；提到，论及

3.晨背话题(三)　个人情况

01背话题词块——有话可说

1．be born in ...　出生于……

2．graduate from ... 毕业于……

3．be fond of swimming 喜欢游泳

4．speak English fluently 说流利的英语

5．be determined to be a nurse

决心做一名护士

6．have patience and confidence

具有耐心和自信心

7．look forward to studying here

希望能在这里学习

8．devote all one’s life to science

一生奉献于科学

9．apply for the university

申请这所大学

10．employ new part­time editors

雇用新的兼职编辑

11．be well ­known in ...

在……方面很出名

12．have a good habit of study

有良好的学习习惯

13．learn a lot from ...

从……身上学到很多

14．exchange learning experience

交流学习经验

15．have no work experience

没有工作经验

16．be popular with sb.

受到某人的欢迎

17．achieve/win international fame 获得国际声誉

18．do well in all subjects

各科成绩优秀

19．be interested in music

对音乐有兴趣

20．make his classes lively and interesting 使他的课生动有趣

21．in one’s spare time

在某人的业余时间

22．be qualified for the job

胜任这个工作

23．very friendly and generous

待人友善且慷慨大方

24．an open­minded and optimistic boy 一个开朗乐观的男孩

25．be strict with students

对学生要求严格

26．have the language advantage over ...有语言方面的优势……

02背话题佳句——有话会说

1．She is fond of sports and is good at singing.她喜欢体育运动，并且擅长唱歌。

2．Li Hua, an excellent teacher as well as a trust­ worthy friend aged 35, has been an English teacher for 10 years.李华，35岁，是一位优秀的老师，也是一位值得信赖的朋友，他做英语老师已有10年了。

3．I once worked as a tour guide for a travel agency for two months and was highly praised for my good service awareness and team spirit.

我曾经在一家旅行社做过两个月的导游，因良好的服务意识和团队精神受过表扬。

4．I attended the 2017 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students.我参加过2017年全国中学生英语夏令营。

5．Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our Students’ English club or our school’s English newspaper.除了教学，你还要担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问的工作。

6．I sincerely hope you can accept my application.我真诚地希望你能接受我的申请。

7．If I can work for our school, it would be an honor for me.如果我能为我们学校工作，对我来说将是一种荣幸。

03背话题范文——有“模”可套

假设你是李华，获悉某慈善基金会正在招聘懂英语的工作人员，主要负责翻译和写作。请根据以下要点写一封自荐信。

1．表达愿望；

2．提供至少三条自荐理由；

3．恳请获准。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：慈善基金会charitable foundation

[范文必背]

Dear Siror Madam，

I’m writing to apply for working as a clerk at your charitable foundation.As a high school student, I view the job as a very important opportunity to improve myself.

Considering your requirements, I think I’m quite fit for the position.I am a crazy English lover and I have a good knowledge of English. Besides, I’m interested in writing, which is also my strength. Most importantly, to be a translator has been my dream since I was a little boy and of course I’m outgoing and good at communicating with others. I really think I am fit for the job and can do it well.

I do hopeI can get the job. Looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely，

Li Hua

04记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差

1. energeticadj.　精力充沛的，富有活力的，活跃的

2．stubbornadj. 固执的；倔强的

3．flexibleadj. 灵活的，可变通的

4．personaladj. 个人的；私人的

5．sacrificevt. 牺牲

6．ambitiousadj. 有雄心壮志的

7．enthusiasticadj. 热情的

8．qualificationn. 资格；学历

9．characteristicadj. 典型的，独特的

10．rigidadj. 死板的；固执的

11．voluntaryadj. 自愿的，主动的，志愿的，自发的

12．passionn. 激情，热情

13．independentadj. 独立的；单独的；自主的

14．adjustmentn. 调整，适应

15．motivationn. (做事的)动机

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