在学校学习期间有好多学生英语笔记记不完整，在这里孙老师给各位同学做一个汇总，请家长帮孩子转发收藏，谢谢。

Unit 4 Having fun

一、 重点短语

1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买……

Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.

2. try on sth.= try sth. on试穿 try it/them on(固定搭配)

Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.

3. The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上这件外套真漂亮。

4. That’s fine. We’ll take it. 好的，我们就买它了。

5. I am just looking. 我只是随便看看。

6. “Are you kidding?” means 你在开玩笑吗 in Chinese.

7. think 想，认为 think about 考虑 think of 想法，认为

Kangkang thinks it’s Li Ming’s.

I’ll think about it. 我要考虑一下。 think about a plan 考虑一项计划

What do you think of this yellow skirt?

8. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。

9. get some wate 取水 fly a kite / kites 放风筝 sing some songs 唱歌

get up 起床 meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面

go home 回家 have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐

go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping=do some shopping 购物

go to the zoo去动物园 go to the West Hill 去西山 visit a friend 拜访朋友

do one’s homework 做作业 take one’s order点菜 call … back 回电话

take some bread 带一些面包 see the Monkey Show看猴子表演

10. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要某人做某事

Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？

11. need sth. /to do sth. 需要(做)某事

We need to help them with their English. 我们需要帮助他们学英语。

What do we need? --- We need two kilos of apples and some rice.

12. have / has to do sth. 不得不/必须做……

Kangkang has to cook.康康必须要做饭。

Kangkang doesn’t have to cook. (变否定句)

13. save 节省，攒钱，挽救

Big sale! Buy more and save more! 大降价！买得多，省得多！

Ben can save ¥ 5.

14. here 这里 there 那里

Here you are. 给你。 Here it is. 在这。 Here we are. 我们到了。

The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，服装在那边。

Where is Baby Monkey’s home? --- It’s there.

15. be free = have time 有时间，有空

Are you free this Sunday?

= Do you have (any) time this Sunday?

I’m sorry I have no time.

= I’m sorry I don’t have any time.

16. It’s time to do sth / for sth. 该做某事了，是做某事的时候了

It’s time to have breakfast. = It’s time for breakfast.

17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮忙。

18. this Sunday/ morning / afternoon / evening at eight o’clock 在八点整

in the morning / afternoon / evening on Sunday moring在星期天早上

19. on one’s way home在回家的路上 on one’s way to school 在上学的路上

Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.

The Baby Monkey can’t find his way home.

二、 重点句型

1. 有用的购物表达语

1) Can I help you? / May I help you?

---Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / I like the red coat.

--- I’m just looking, thanks.

2) What can I do for you? ---I want a T-shirt for my son.

3) Can I try it on? / Why not try them on?

--- Sure / No problem. (Maria tries on the dress.)

4) That’s fine. We’ll take it.

5) 280 yuan! Are you kidding? I’ll think about it. Thank you all the same.

6) Could you help me do some shopping?

--- Sure. What do we need?

7) Is that all? --- Yes, I think so. 就那些吗？—是的，我想就这些。

8) It’s too heavy. 它太重了。 Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧。

2. 询问对事物的观点、看法

How do you like this pair of pants? 你认为这条裤子怎么样？

What do you think of the pants?

--- They’re too long. / I don’t like it at all. How about the blue one?

3. 询问数量

how much +不可数名词 + …？

how many+复数名词(复数) +…？

We need two kilos of apples. How many apples do you need?

We need five bags of rice. How many bags of rice do you need?

We need five bags of rice. How much rice do you need?

4. 询问价格(price)

How much is / are ……？ --- It’s / They’re …….

How much is the bread? --- It’s three yuan a loaf.

How much are the shoes? --- They are 280 yuan.

5. 询问重量(quantity)

How heavy is it? --- It’s one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。

6. 打电话的简单交际用语:

1) Who is this, please? --- This is Sally.

2) May I speak to Maria? --- Sorry, she isn’t in/at home now.

3) Are you free this Sunday? --- Yes. What’s up?

4) Would you like to go to the West Hill with us?

Would you like to go with us?

5) Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? --- Sure.

7. 委婉地请求、建议

1) Would you like to fly a kite with me? --- Oh/Yes, I’d love/like to.

2) How/What about flying a kite with me?--- I’m sorry I can’t. I have to cook.

3) Why not fly a kite with me? --- I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

4) Let’s fly a kite. --- Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice.

8. 时间的表达方法：

1) 直接表达:“时+分”，如: 4:00 four o’clock ; 12:05 twelve o five；2:30 two thirty

2) 30分钟以内：用“分+ past+ 时”，表示“几点几分”

如：8:15 a quarter past eight; 9:30 half past nine

3) 超过30分钟：用“(60-分)+ to+(时+1)”表示“差几分到几点”

如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six

9. 询问时间(time)

What time is it, please? / What is the time, please? --- It’s seven o’clock.

10. 询问最喜欢的动物

What are your favorite animals?

--- Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers. They’re so/very kind/clever/cute/strong.

三、 some与any 的用法

some 用于肯定句及语气委婉的疑问句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。

She wants some oranges. Does she want any oranges?

What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken?

词组：

1、 try on 试穿…… try on the dress 试穿这件连衣裙

　　　　注意：如用代词，则放中间。如：try it on , try them on

2、 we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 （ 这里的take 相当于buy）

3、 buy sth for sb. = buy sb. sth 给某人买某物；

4、 I’m just looking 我只是看看；

5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365

(百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)

6、 a pair of 一对/一双……

7、 running shoes 跑鞋

8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧；

9、 think about 考虑；

10、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你；

11、 Is that all? 就这么多吗？ That’s all. 就这么多吧

I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.

13、 当把东西给某人时可以说： Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.

14、 Don’t worry. 别担心 worry about = be worried about 　担心……

① worry about + 宾语 如：Do you worry about your lesson?

② worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语

如：She is worried about her mother.

15. a few +可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些；

few + 可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有

a little +不可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些；

little + + 不可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有

16、 be free = have time 有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time

Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow?

17、 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at

如：On Sunday at a half past six

当this 接时间，不用介词， this Sunday

18、 What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事？

19、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事还没做）

forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）

20、 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. 把某事告诉某人

ask/tell sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事

ask/tell sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事

21、 电话用语： ①Who’s this? 你是哪位？ ② Is this ……你是……吗？

③This is ……（speaking） 我是…… ④May I speak to……我可以找……吗？

22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如： go for class = go to have class.

23、 It’s fun 真是有趣的事

24、 call sb. = give sb. a call 打电话给某人 call sb. back 给某人回电话

25、 I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕……/ 对不起，……

26、 I have no time = I don’t have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )

27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；

28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌；

fly a kite 放风筝； draw picture 画画

play sports 做运动； watch TV 看电视

read books 看书 read newspaper 看报纸

29、 let sb. do sth （后接动词原形）让某人做某事

30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法： 顺读法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36）

逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05；

five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示6：30 ， a quarter to six 表示 5：45）

31、 Show sth to sb. = show sb. sth 把……拿给某人看； 作为名词表示 演出，表演

32、 祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了

33、 have to …（后接动词原形） 不得不…（表客观）　must 必须（表主观）

48. It’s time for sth/ doing sth It’s time to do sth 该到做……的时候了？

It’s time for sb. to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

33、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天；

34、 next to… = near… 在……旁边

35、 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉； get sb. up 叫某人起床

36、 do one’s homework 做作业

37、 have a picnic 野餐 have class 上课

have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会

have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚餐

have +东西 吃/喝……

have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快

have sb. do sth 让某人做某事 （使役动词，后接动词原形）

其它两个使役动词：　make sb. do sth let sb. do sth.

38、 on the weekday 在周末；

39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的，大量的

40、 in the sun 在阳光下；

41、 sb. like --- best = sb.’s favorite + 种类 is / are …… 谁最喜欢……

42、 on one’s way to ---- 在某人去……的路上； on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

43、 Here we are. 我们到了

44、 It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了；

45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为……而感谢你；

46、 in the tree 在树上（外物） on the tree 在树上（树本身长出的东西）

in the wall 在墙里 （如 window ） on the wall 在墙上

句型：

1、 What do you think of ----? = How do you like ---- ？ 你认为……怎么样？

例： What do you think of your English teacher ?

== How do you like your English teacher?

2、 How much be + 主语？ ( 回答：It’s / They’re + 价钱.)

How much is your English book?

问价格还可以用 what’s the price of ……

3、 Why not ……（后接动词原形） = Why don’t you ……

（后接动词原形） 为什么不做某事呢？

回答：Good idea 好主意；

4、 What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答：It’s +时间)