前言:
现时咱们对“快速生成key”都比较关切,你们都需要学习一些“快速生成key”的相关知识。那么小编在网上搜集了一些对于“快速生成key””的相关知识,希望我们能喜欢,看官们一起来学习一下吧!一、介绍
在很多商业软件中,需要提供一些可以试运行的版本,这样就需要配套密钥机制来控制,纵观大部分的试用版软件,基本上采用以下几种机制来控制。
1、远程联网激活,每次启动都联网查看使用时间等,这种方法最完美,缺点是没法联网的设备就歇菜了。
2、通过获取本地的硬盘、CPU等硬件的编号,做一个运算,生成一个激活码,超过半数的软件会采用此方法,缺点是不能自由控制软件的其他参数,比如软件中添加的设备数量的控制。
3、设定一个运行到期时间+数量限制+已运行时间的密钥文件,发给用户配套软件使用,缺点是如果仅仅设置的是运行到期时间,用户可以更改电脑时间来获取更长的使用时间,在电脑不联网的情况下。
本demo实现第2种方式;
第3中方式请参考:
Qt编写密钥生成器+使用demo(开源)_Qt自定义控件大全+UI定制+输入法+视频监控+物联网-CSDN博客
二、功能描述
1、软件A(KeyDemo)首次运行弹出输入注册码(密钥)对话框,点击“获取机器码”,把机器码(系统的UUID)发送给商家;
2、商家使用密钥生成器(Key)生成注册码(密钥),给软件A;
3、软件A输入注册码,点击“确认”,软件正常启动;
4、第二次运行软件A时,若还是同一台电脑,则直接正常运行;若不是同一台电脑则弹出输入注册码对话框;
三、查看windows系统的UUID
1、win+r,打开命令提示符,输入wmic,点击确定
2、输入csproduct,回车(enter),UUID即为一会要用到的机器码
如何查看windows系统UUID_weixin_33690963的博客-CSDN博客
3、cmd运行wmic提示
‘wmic‘ 不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序或批处理文件
或出现以下提示
解决办法:
①win+r,打开命令提示符,输入sysdm.cpl,点击确定
②选择“高级”->“环境变量”
③“系统变量”->“Path”->编辑
④“新建”,输入“C:\Windows\System32\wbem”,点击“确定”,之后就可以正常运行wmic了
cmd运行wmic提示‘wmic‘ 不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序或批处理文件_东京没有下雨天-CSDN博客_wmic不是内部或外部命令
四、Qt使用AES加密解密
先下载qaesencryption.cpp和qaesencryption.h,程序中会用到
五、创建工程KeyDemo
1、新建Qt Widgets应用,名称为KeyDemo,基类选择QMainWindow;
2、添加新的Qt设计师界面类,名称为KeyDialog,界面样式如下
3、添加新的C++类,名称为KeyVerify
4、把下载好的qaesencryption.cpp和qaesencryption.h添加到工程中
六、代码KeyDemo演示
1、KeyDialog.h
#ifndef KEYDIALOG_H#define KEYDIALOG_H#include <QDialog>namespace Ui {class KeyDialog;}class KeyDialog : public QDialog{Q_OBJECTpublic:explicit KeyDialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr);~KeyDialog();static QString g_key;private slots:void on_cancelButton_clicked();void on_okButton_clicked();void on_uuidButton_clicked();private:Ui::KeyDialog *ui;};#endif // KEYDIALOG_H
2、KeyDialog.cpp
#include "KeyDialog.h"#include "ui_KeyDialog.h"#include <QProcess>#include <QMessageBox>#include <QFile>QString KeyDialog::g_key = "";KeyDialog::KeyDialog(QWidget *parent) :QDialog(parent),ui(new Ui::KeyDialog){ui->setupUi(this);ui->uuidEdit->setVisible(false);ui->tipsLabel->setVisible(false);}KeyDialog::~KeyDialog(){delete ui;}void KeyDialog::on_cancelButton_clicked(){exit(0);}void KeyDialog::on_okButton_clicked(){g_key = ui->keyEdit->text();this->close();}//获取UUIDvoid KeyDialog::on_uuidButton_clicked(){QString cmd = "wmic csproduct get uuid";QProcess p;p.start(cmd);p.waitForFinished();QString result = QString::fromLocal8Bit(p.readAllStandardOutput());QStringList list = cmd.split(" ");result = result.remove(list.last(), Qt::CaseInsensitive);result = result.replace("\r", "");result = result.replace("\n", "");result = result.simplified();p.kill();p.close();ui->tipsLabel->setVisible(true);ui->uuidEdit->setVisible(true);ui->uuidEdit->setText(result);}
3、KeyVerify.h
#ifndef KEYVERIFY_H#define KEYVERIFY_H#include <QObject>class KeyVerify{public:KeyVerify();private slots:void initSystem(); //初始化QString getUUID(); //获取唯一标识bool enterKey(); //输入密钥QString encodedText(QString, QString key = "zxcvbnm"); //加密QString decodedText(QString, QString key = "zxcvbnm"); //解密};#endif // KEYVERIFY_H
4、KeyVerify.cpp
#include "KeyVerify.h"#include <QCryptographicHash>#include <QDebug>#include <QFile>#include <QProcess>#include <QMessageBox>#include <QMutex>#include <QApplication>#include "qaesencryption.h"#include "KeyDialog.h"KeyVerify::KeyVerify(){initSystem();}void KeyVerify::initSystem(){QString keyName = qApp->applicationDirPath() + "/key.db";QFile keyFile(keyName);//密钥文件不存在if (!keyFile.exists() || keyFile.size() == 0){//弹出输入密钥界面if(!enterKey()) //密钥不对{exit(0);}}else{//读取密钥文件keyFile.open(QFile::ReadOnly);QByteArray keyData = keyFile.readAll();keyFile.close();QString decodedStr = decodedText(QString::fromLatin1(keyData));QString uuid = getUUID();if(uuid != decodedStr) //密钥不对{int ret = QMessageBox::critical(nullptr, "错误", "密钥文件不对,请联系供应商!", QMessageBox::Ok, QMessageBox::Cancel);if( ret == QMessageBox::Ok){if(!enterKey()) //密钥不对{keyFile.close();exit(0);}}else{keyFile.close();exit(0);}}keyFile.close();}}//获取电脑UUIDQString KeyVerify::getUUID(){QString cmd = "wmic csproduct get uuid";QProcess p;p.start(cmd);p.waitForFinished();QString result = QString::fromLocal8Bit(p.readAllStandardOutput());QStringList list = cmd.split(" ");result = result.remove(list.last(), Qt::CaseInsensitive);result = result.replace("\r", "");result = result.replace("\n", "");result = result.simplified();p.kill();p.close();return result;}//输入密钥bool KeyVerify::enterKey(){//弹出输入密钥界面KeyDialog keyDialog;keyDialog.exec();if(KeyDialog::g_key != ""){//解密QString decodedStr = decodedText(KeyDialog::g_key);//获取本地uuidQString uuid = getUUID();//对比if(uuid != decodedStr){QMessageBox::critical(nullptr, "错误", "密钥文件不对,请联系供应商!");return false;}else{QFile keyFile(qApp->applicationDirPath() + "/key.db");//存储keyFile.open(QFile::WriteOnly);keyFile.write(KeyDialog::g_key.toLatin1());keyFile.close();}}else{QMessageBox::critical(nullptr, "错误", "密钥不能为空");return false;}return true;}//加密QString KeyVerify::encodedText(QString data, QString key){QAESEncryption encryption(QAESEncryption::AES_128, QAESEncryption::ECB, QAESEncryption::ZERO);QByteArray hashKey = QCryptographicHash::hash(key.toUtf8(), QCryptographicHash::Md5);QByteArray encodedText = encryption.encode(data.toUtf8(), hashKey);QString encodeTextStr = QString::fromLatin1(encodedText.toBase64());//qDebug()<< "encodedText:"<< encodeTextStr;return encodeTextStr;}//解密QString KeyVerify::decodedText(QString data, QString key){QAESEncryption encryption(QAESEncryption::AES_128, QAESEncryption::ECB, QAESEncryption::ZERO);QByteArray hashKey = QCryptographicHash::hash(key.toUtf8(), QCryptographicHash::Md5);QByteArray decodedText = encryption.decode(QByteArray::fromBase64(data.toLatin1()), hashKey);QString decodedTextStr = QString::fromLatin1(decodedText);//qDebug()<<"decodedText:"<< decodedTextStr;return decodedTextStr;}
5、main.cpp
#include "MainWindow.h"#include <QApplication>#include "KeyVerify.h"int main(int argc, char *argv[]){QApplication a(argc, argv);//密钥验证KeyVerify k;MainWindow w;w.show();return a.exec();}七、创建工程Key
1、新建Qt Widgets应用,名称为Key,基类选择QMainWindow,界面设计如下
2、把下载好的qaesencryption.cpp和qaesencryption.h添加到工程中
八、代码Key演示
1、MainWindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H#define MAINWINDOW_H#include <QMainWindow>namespace Ui {class MainWindow;}class MainWindow : public QMainWindow{Q_OBJECTpublic:explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);~MainWindow();private slots:void on_keyButton_clicked();QString encodedText(QString data, QString key);private:Ui::MainWindow *ui;};#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
2、MainWindow.cpp
#include "MainWindow.h"#include "ui_MainWindow.h"#include <QMessageBox>#include <QCryptographicHash>#include <QDebug>#include "qaesencryption.h"MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :QMainWindow(parent),ui(new Ui::MainWindow){ui->setupUi(this);}MainWindow::~MainWindow(){delete ui;}void MainWindow::on_keyButton_clicked(){if(ui->uuidEdit->text().isEmpty()){QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("提示"), tr("机器码不能为空"));return;}if(ui->passwordEdit->text().isEmpty()){QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("提示"), tr("密码不能为空"));return;}//加密QString key = encodedText(ui->uuidEdit->text(), ui->passwordEdit->text());ui->keyEdit->setText(key);ui->keyEdit->setFocus();}//加密QString MainWindow::encodedText(QString data, QString key){//使用QCryptographicHash(只能加密不能解密)类对密码进行加密QByteArray hashKey = QCryptographicHash::hash(key.toUtf8(), QCryptographicHash::Md5);//使用AES加密QAESEncryption encryption(QAESEncryption::AES_128, QAESEncryption::ECB, QAESEncryption::ZERO);QByteArray encodedText = encryption.encode(data.toUtf8(), hashKey);QString encodeTextStr = QString::fromLatin1(encodedText.toBase64());//qDebug()<< "encodedText:"<< encodeTextStr << encodedText;return encodeTextStr;}九、运行测试
1、先运行KeyDemo,弹出输入密钥对话框
2、点击“获取机器码”,把机器码给商家(软件Key)
、
3、运行软件Key,输入机器码和密码,点击生成密钥,Ctrl+a、Ctrl+v复制密钥,把密钥发送给KeyDemo软件;
注:密码需要和KeyDemo工程中KeyVerify.h的“zxcvbnm”一样
QString encodedText(QString, QString key = "zxcvbnm"); //加密
QString decodedText(QString, QString key = "zxcvbnm"); //解密
4、KeyDemo软件输入密钥后,点击“确定”,软件正常运行,弹出主界面
5、KeyDemo软件若还在刚才的电脑上第二次运行,会直接弹出主界面;若不是在同一台电脑上则弹出输入密钥对话框;
6、KeyDemo程序可执行文件exe的同级目录下用key.db文件,里面保存着输入的密钥
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