在日常mac电脑 开发php项目一直是 httpd 方式 运行，由于有 多版本 运行的需求，docker不想用，索性用 php-fpm进行 功能处理。上次配置 是好的，但是感觉马马虎虎，这次 配置底朝天。因为配置服务器，几乎也都是傻瓜命令， 很少注意细节，大致出现问题原因，用户和组的问题，

运行代码 有 unknown 字样。错误 是 运行用户权限 有误

参考链接

// mac 用户组的概念

nginx 详细 使用 流程

nginx.conf 代码

#user  nobody;user  zhenxi admin;worker_processes  1;#error_log  logs/error.log;#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;#error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {    worker_connections  1024;}http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;    sendfile        on;    #tcp_nopush     on;    #keepalive_timeout  0;    keepalive_timeout  65;    #gzip  on;    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration    #    #server {    #    listen       8000;    #    listen       somename:8080;    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}    # HTTPS server    #    #server {    #    listen       443 ssl;    #    server_name  localhost;    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}    include servers/*;        include vhosts/*;}

虚拟主机 fast.demo.com.conf 代码

server {    #监听端口    listen    80;     #虚拟主机域名    server_name  test.demo.com;     #网站根目录    root /Users/zhenxi/www/fast.demo.com/public;    access_log  /usr/local/var/log/fast_demo_com.access.error_log;    error_log /usr/local/var/log/fast_demo_com.error.log error;    #定义路径下默认访问的文件名    index index.php index.html;     location / {        #try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;         #打开目录浏览功能，可以列出整个目录        #autoindex on;        index index.php index.html index.htm;    }     # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000    location ~ \.php$ {        #try_files        $uri = 404;        fastcgi_pass     127.0.0.1:9000;        fastcgi_index    index.php;        fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;        include          fastcgi_params;    }    location ~ .*\.(bmp|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|swf)$ {        access_log off;        expires 30d;    }}

日常命令

sudo nginx -c /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.confps aux | grep nginx. 查看启动 用户权限sudo nginx -t  测试修改是否成功sudo nginx  启动sudo nginx -s reload  重启sudo brew services start nginx -d  集成命令sudo lsof -Pni4| grep nginx   // 管道 查找进程sudo kill -9 

php-fpm 详细使用流程

php-fpm.conf 代码

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; FPM Configuration ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; All relative paths in this configuration file are relative to PHP's install; prefix (/usr/local/Cellar/php@7.4/7.4.23). This prefix can be dynamically changed by using the; '-p' argument from the command line.;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; Global Options ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;[global]; Pid file; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/var; Default Value: nonepid = run/php-fpm.pid; Error log file; If it's set to "syslog", log is sent to syslogd instead of being written; into a local file.; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/var; Default Value: log/php-fpm.logerror_log = log/php-fpm.log; syslog_facility is used to specify what type of program is logging the; message. This lets syslogd specify that messages from different facilities; will be handled differently.; See syslog(3) for possible values (ex daemon equiv LOG_DAEMON); Default Value: daemon;syslog.facility = daemon; syslog_ident is prepended to every message. If you have multiple FPM; instances running on the same server, you can change the default value; which must suit common needs.; Default Value: php-fpm;syslog.ident = php-fpm; Log level; Possible Values: alert, error, warning, notice, debug; Default Value: notice;log_level = notice; Log limit on number of characters in the single line (log entry). If the; line is over the limit, it is wrapped on multiple lines. The limit is for; all logged characters including message prefix and suffix if present. However; the new line character does not count into it as it is present only when; logging to a file descriptor. It means the new line character is not present; when logging to syslog.; Default Value: 1024;log_limit = 4096; Log buffering specifies if the log line is buffered which means that the; line is written in a single write operation. If the value is false, then the; data is written directly into the file descriptor. It is an experimental; option that can potentionaly improve logging performance and memory usage; for some heavy logging scenarios. This option is ignored if logging to syslog; as it has to be always buffered.; Default value: yes;log_buffering = no; If this number of child processes exit with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS within the time; interval set by emergency_restart_interval then FPM will restart. A value; of '0' means 'Off'.; Default Value: 0;emergency_restart_threshold = 0; Interval of time used by emergency_restart_interval to determine when; a graceful restart will be initiated.  This can be useful to work around; accidental corruptions in an accelerator's shared memory.; Available Units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays); Default Unit: seconds; Default Value: 0;emergency_restart_interval = 0; Time limit for child processes to wait for a reaction on signals from master.; Available units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays); Default Unit: seconds; Default Value: 0;process_control_timeout = 0; The maximum number of processes FPM will fork. This has been designed to control; the global number of processes when using dynamic PM within a lot of pools.; Use it with caution.; Note: A value of 0 indicates no limit; Default Value: 0; process.max = 128; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the master process (only if set); The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lowest priority); Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root;       - The pool process will inherit the master process priority;         unless specified otherwise; Default Value: no set; process.priority = -19; Send FPM to background. Set to 'no' to keep FPM in foreground for debugging.; Default Value: yesdaemonize = no; Set open file descriptor rlimit for the master process.; Default Value: system defined value;rlimit_files = 1024; Set max core size rlimit for the master process.; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0; Default Value: system defined value;rlimit_core = 0; Specify the event mechanism FPM will use. The following is available:; - select     (any POSIX os); - poll       (any POSIX os); - epoll      (linux >= 2.5.44); - kqueue     (FreeBSD >= 4.1, OpenBSD >= 2.9, NetBSD >= 2.0); - /dev/poll  (Solaris >= 7); - port       (Solaris >= 10); Default Value: not set (auto detection);events.mechanism = epoll; When FPM is built with systemd integration, specify the interval,; in seconds, between health report notification to systemd.; Set to 0 to disable.; Available Units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours); Default Unit: seconds; Default value: 10;systemd_interval = 10;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; Pool Definitions ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; Multiple pools of child processes may be started with different listening; ports and different management options.  The name of the pool will be; used in logs and stats. There is no limitation on the number of pools which; FPM can handle. Your system will tell you anyway :); Include one or more files. If glob(3) exists, it is used to include a bunch of; files from a glob(3) pattern. This directive can be used everywhere in the; file.; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:;  - the global prefix if it's been set (-p argument);  - /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.4/7.4.23 otherwiseinclude=/usr/local/etc/php/7.4/php-fpm.d/*.conf

代码

; Start a new pool named 'www'.; the variable $pool can be used in any directive and will be replaced by the; pool name ('www' here)[www]; Per pool prefix; It only applies on the following directives:; - 'access.log'; - 'slowlog'; - 'listen' (unixsocket); - 'chroot'; - 'chdir'; - 'php_values'; - 'php_admin_values'; When not set, the global prefix (or /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.4/7.4.23) applies instead.; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.; Default Value: none;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool; Unix user/group of processes; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group;       will be used.user = zhenxigroup = admin; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.; Valid syntaxes are:;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on;                            a specific port;;   '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on;                            a specific port;;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.; Note: This value is mandatory.listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

php-fpm 详细 运行代码

启动 php-fpmphp-fpm -c /usr/local/etc/php/7.4/php.ini -y /usr/local/etc/php/7.4/php-fpm.conflaunchctl list | grep php  查看 9100是否启动sudo lsof -i :9000   Mac 查看端口占用方法sudo lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php  查看 php进程号sudo kill -9 <进程ID>  关闭进程sudo brew services start php@7.4 -d  集成命令

httpd 日常命令

Listen 80LoadModule php7_module /usr/local/opt/php@7.4/lib/httpd/modules/libphp7.so#LoadModule php_module /usr/local/opt/php@8.0/lib/httpd/modules/libphp.so<FilesMatch \.php$>    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php</FilesMatch><Directory />    AllowOverride none    Require all denied</Directory>DocumentRoot "/Users/zhenxi/www"<Directory "/Users/zhenxi/www">    #    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",    # or any combination of:    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews    #    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"    # doesn't give it to you.    #    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see    #     # for more information.    #    Options FollowSymLinks Multiviews Indexes     #    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit    #    AllowOverride All    #    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.    #    Require all granted</Directory><IfModule dir_module>    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html</IfModule># Virtual hostsInclude /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

httpd 虚拟主机代码

<VirtualHost *:80>    DocumentRoot "/Users/zhenxi/www/fast.demo.com/public"    ErrorLog "/Users/zhenxi/www/fast.demo.com/error_log"    ServerName fast.demo.com</VirtualHost>

httpd 日常命令

 brew services start httpd  聚合命令 sudo httpd   启动 sudo lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep httpd   查看httpd 进程 sudo kill -9 <进程ID>  关闭进程

日志查看命令

 tail -f -n 100  2021.log