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中考英语语法:英语中表达意见和建议的句型!

一枝寒梅初中英语数学 203

前言:

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一、陈述个人意见、看法的句型!

1、I'm afraid... 恐怕……

①I'm afraid we can't finish it on time.

恐怕我们不能按时完成。

②I'm afraid I have to leave now.我恐怕现在得走了。

③I'm afraid you are wrong.恐怕你错了。

④There's little time left. I'm afraid we have to make a decision as soon as possible.时间所剩无几,恐怕我们得尽快作出决定了。

⑤-What a strong sandstorm! Will it last long?

多么厉害的沙尘暴牙!它会持续很长时间吗?

-I'm afraid so.We're getting into the sandstorm season now.恐怕是吧。我们现在已经进入沙尘暴较多的季节了。

⑥-Can we be on time?我们能准时吗?

-I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。

2、I think (that).. 我认为……

该句型用于说话者陈述自己对于某人或某事物的看法,强调的是个人主观意愿,与客观事实可能存在差异。that是一个连接词,在句中引导宾语从句,可以省略。"I think(that).…”的否定形式为“I don't think( that).…”,意为“我认为……不”,表示主观的否定意见和看法。 I think so意为“我认为如此”,I don't think so意为“我不这样认为”。

①I think the volunteers who saved people in

trouble should be regarded as heroes as well.

我认为那些拯救受困人员的志愿者也应该被视为英雄。

②I think (that) Tom is honest.我认为汤姆很诚实。

③I think he will come to see us soon.

我认为他不久就会来看我们。

④I think that is a good idea.

我认为那是一个不错的主意。

⑤I don't think my parents will agree.

我认为我的父母不会同意。

⑥I don't think he will join us.

我认为他不会加入我们。

⑦-Are you sure you can do well in today's test,

Lucy?露西,你确信你今天考试能考得不错吗?

-I think so. I've got everything ready.

我认为如此,我已经做好准备了。

3、I think/find/feel it+形容词+ to do sth.

我认为/发现/感觉做某事.

这一结构中, it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。

①I think it impolite to cut in line.

我认为插队是不礼貌的。

②I think it easy to make friends with Mr.White.

我认为和怀特先生交朋友很容易。

③I think it great to join in their party tonight.

我认为今晚参加他们的聚会是非常棒的。

④I find it easy to learn English well.

我发现学好英语是很容易的。

⑤I find it hard to teach my younger brother to

paint.我发现教我弟弟画画不容易。

⑥I feel it necessary to help the old.

我感到帮助老人是必要的。

⑦I feel it possible to finish my homework before

nine o'clock.我觉得九点前完成作业是可能的。

4、I wonder... 我想知道……

①I wonder if/whether he will come.

我想知道他是否会来。

②I wonder if/ whether the house is big enough.

我想知道这房子是不是足够大。

③I wonder who told him the secret.

我想知道谁把秘密告诉了他。

④I wonder how James. is getting on.

我想知道詹姆斯的近况。

⑤ I wonder where he spent his childhood.

我想知道他的童年是在哪里度过的。

⑥I wonder which he chose at last.

我想知道他最后选了哪个。

5、I hope. 我希望….

“I hope.…”句型用来表达自己的愿望,后面可以跟动词不定式或that引导的宾语从句,that 可以省略,从句的时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时。

①I hope you have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快。

②I hope to live beside the river.我希望能住在河边。

③I hope one day our dreams will come true.

我希望有一天我们的梦想能够成真。

④I hope you will like it.我希望你会喜欢它。

6、 feel like (doing) sth

=want to do sth.

=would like to do sth.想要(做)某事

①I feel like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。

②When you feel like giving up, think of your goal.

当你想要放弃的时候,想想你的目标。

③I feel like going to bed. I am tired.

=l would like togo to bed. l am tired.

我想要去睡了。我累了。

④I don't feel like going to the cinema tonight with

you.我今天晚上不太想和你一起去看电视。

二、征求对方意见或向对方提建议的句型

1、What do you think...? 你认为……?

句型“ What do you think.…?”用来询问对方对某事物或某人的看法或建议,表示客气且正式地征询对方意见,有时也是礼貌用语。其中do you think在句中不充当句子的成分,置于特殊疑问词之后,其后的时态、动词的形式均不受do you think, 的影响。

①What do you think is good for children?

你认为什么对儿童有益处?

②What do you think is the best way of reading?

你认为什么是阅读的最佳方法?

2、What do you think of...?

你认为……怎么样?

句型“What do you think of.…?"相当于"How do you like…?”或者"How do you feel about..?”,是一种交际用语,用来询问对方对某事物或某人的看法。其答语通常为表示评价的形容词(短语)或句子。

①-What do you think of the film?

=How do you like the film?

= How do you feel about the film?

你觉得这部电影怎么样?

-I don't mind it.我不介意它。

②-What do you think of this book?

= How do you like this book?

= How do you feel abou this book?

你认为这本书怎么样?

-Very interesting.非常有趣。

③-What do you think of the book?

=How do you like the book?

= How do you feel about the book?

你认为这本书怎么样?

-Not bad.还不错。

④-What do you think of her dress?

= How do you like her dress?

=How do you feel about her dress?

你觉得她的连衣裙如何?

-Very beautiful!非常漂亮!

3、Would you like +名词/动词不定式?

你想要/愿意……吗?

此句型用来向对方委婉地提出建议, would在这里不表示过去时, 仅表示语气上的客气与委婉。其中“Would you like sth.?”的肯定答语为:Yes,please.;否定回答为:No, thanks.而“Would you like to do sth.?”的肯定答语为:Yes,I'd like/love to./Certainly./Sure.;否定回答一般不太直接,同时陈述一些相应理由。

①Would you like some hot water?来点儿热水好吗?

②Would you like a cup of tea?来杯茶好吗?

③Would you like to say something?

你愿意说点儿什么吗?

④Would you like to stay here one more day?

你要不要在这儿多待一天?

⑤-Would you like some dumplings for lunch?

午饭你想吃饺子吗?

-No, thanks. I'm full.不,谢谢。我不俄。

⑥-Would you like to go out to play basketball with

me?你愿意和我一起出去打篮球吗?

-I'd love to, but I should finish my homework first.

我愿意,但我应该首先完成作业。

4、Will/ Would you please ( not)...?

请你(不)……好吗?

此句型表示有礼貌的请求,句尾要用升调,回答常用“Of course./ Certainly./Yes, I'll be glad to./No,I'm sorry. "

①Will you please turn on the TV?

请你打开电视机好吗?

②Your room looks dirty. Will you please make it

clean?你的房间看上去很脏,你可不可以打扫一下?

③Will you please not argue with him?

你不要和他争论好吗?

④Would you please tell me the truth?

你能不能告诉我实情?

⑤Would you please take care of my garden while

we are away?

我们离开期间,你能不能帮我们照看一下花园?

⑥The TV set haeen on for several hours.

Would you please turn it off?

电视机已经开了几个小时了。请把它关掉,好吗?

⑦lt is so noisy here that I can't hear what you said. Could you please say it again?这里如此吵闹以至于我不能听清楚你说的话。你可以再说一遍吗?

5、Would you mind (one's)doing……

=Do you mind(one's) doing…?

你是否介意做·……?

回答该问句时,如要表示“没关系,我不在乎。”可以说:of course not./No,not at all./No,go ahead.而表示不希望对方做此事时往往要委婉回答。如:I'm sory,you'd better not.(对不起,你最好不要这样做。)

①Would you mind opening the door for me?

你介不介意为我开门?

I'm sory,you'd better not.

(对不起,你最好不要这样做。)

②Would you mind saying it again?

你介意再说一遍吗?

③Do you mind my smoking here?

我在这里吸烟你介意吗?

④Would you mind her sitting here?

你介意她坐在这儿吗?

⑤Do you mind if I tell him the truth?

如果我对他讲实情你介意吗?

⑥Would you mind waiting outside for a moment.

你介意在外面等会儿吗?

⑦Would you mind not putting up the ads on the

wall?请不要在墙上张贴广告好吗?

6、What about=How about...?

…怎么样?

①What/How about a glass of juice?

来杯果汁怎么样?

② What/How about Friday?周五好吗?

③What/How about sending him an e-mail?

给他发封电子邮件怎么样?

④What about going hiking and relaxing ourselves?

去远足放松一下怎么样?

⑤How about sharing your worries with your

parents?与父母分享一下你的担忧怎么样?

7、Why don't you...?=Why not...?

为什么不……?

①Why don't you look this word up in the

dictionary?你为什么不在词典里查一下这个单词呢?

②Why don't you join an English club to practice

speaking English?

为什么不参加英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢?

③Why not come in and sit down?何不进来坐一下?

④-Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?

今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢?

-Sounds great.听起来好极了。

⑤Why not take a few days off?

为什么不休息几天呢?

⑥Why don't you ask him for his advice?

你为什么不征求他的意见?

8、You'd better ( not) do sth.

你最好(不要)做某事。

(You'd better=You had better)

①You'd better hurry up.你最好快一点儿。

②You'd better be right. 你最好是对的。

③You'd better not lie. 你最好别撒谎。

④You had better go home and rest up a little.

你最好回家休息一下。

⑤You had better not be late for class any more.

你最好不要再上课迟到了。

9、I suggest that you should do

我建议你做…

①I suggest that you should have enough rest before the exam. 我建议你在考试之前要充分休息。

②I suggest that you ( should) not refuse her invitation. 我建议你不要拒她的邀请。

10、Could you(please)…. ?请你….好吗?

①Could you give me some advice?

你能再给我一些建议,好吗?

Could you please keep silent for a while?

你能不能清静一会儿?

Could you please not ask me any questions?

能否别再问我问题?

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