#2023年度创作挑战#为大家分享的是：高中英语介词知识总结（多图+练习），收藏备用！在平时学习和考试答题中提供思路，希望对大家有所帮助。

时间介词的用法辨析

1. 时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析

A.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如：in the morning

B.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的时间。如：on a rainy day

C.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如：at noon

D.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如：by 2 o‘clock

2. 时间介词in与after 的用法辨析

A.介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go to school in two weeks.

B.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came homeafter half an hour.

C.介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go out for awalk after supper.

3. 时间介词for与since的用法辨析

A.介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years.

B.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000.

4. 时间介词during与for的用法辨析

A.当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer.

B.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years.

5. 时间介词before与by的用法辨析

A.介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five .

B.介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday.

6. 时间介词till与until用法的异同

A.till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till（until）seven o'clock．

B.till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。

如：Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight．

C.till多用于普通文体，而 until则用于多种文体，并且在句子开头时，用until而不用till。

如：Until he comes back，nothing can be done．

7. 不用介词表达时间的几种情况

A.当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morning

B.当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如：next Sunday

C.当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday

D.当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：You can come any day.

方位介词与地点介词的用法辨析

1. 方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析

A.介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table.

B.介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river?

C.介词above表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，如：There was an electric clock above his bed.

2. 方位介词under与below的用法辨析

A.介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree.

B.介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us.

3. 方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析

A.介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，强调从表面穿过。

如：She went across the street to make some purchases.

B.介词through着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。

如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.

C.介词over多表示从“上方越过”，如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.

D.介词past表示从“面前经过”，如：Someone has just gone past the window.

4. 方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析

A.介词in表示“排、行、组”，如：We are in Team One.

B.介词on表示“左、右”，如：Li Ping is on my left.

C.介词at表示“前、后”，如：I sit at the front of the classroom.

5. 方位介词to、for的用法辨析

A.介词to表示目的地或去的目的，如：Wil you take a train to Tianjian.

B.介词for表示动身去某地，如：He got on a train for Shanghai.

6. 地点介词at与in的用法辨析

A.介词at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village.

B.介词in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing.

7. 地点介词at与on的用法辨析

A.介词at用于门牌号，如：He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.

B.介词on用于路名，如：He lives on Nanjing Road.

8. 地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析

A.介词in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China.

B.介词on表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.

C.介词to表示“没接触”如：France lies to the south of England.

其他易混介词的用法辨析

1. 动作介词to与toward的用法辨析

A.介词to表示向某处移动，如：They were driving to work together.

B.介词toward 表示移向某处，如：We're moving toward the light.

2. 原因介词because、as、for的用法辨析

A.介词because表示“因为；由于”指直接的、明确的原因，回答why的问句，语气最强。

如：The boy was absent because he was ill.

B.介词as表示“由于；鉴于”指一种显而易见、谈话双方已知的理由。

如：She stayed at home as she had no car.

C.介词for表示 “因为；由于”指一种间接原因，甚至只是一种附带的说明。

如：It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.

3. 材料介词of和from的用法

A.介词of用于成品与材料的性质不变时，如：The desk is made of wood.

B.介词from用于成品与材料的性质已变时，如：Wine is made from grapes.

4. 表示“用”的介词in、with、by的用法辨析

A.介词in表示“用材料、语言”如：Can you say it in English?

B.介词with表示“用工具、某物”如：with a pen

C.介词by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”如：He prefers traveling by car.

5. 介词between与among的用法辨析

A.介词between 表示“在两者之间”如：Don’t sit between the two girls.

B.介词among表示“在…当中（三者或以上）”如：They lived among the mountains in the past.

6. 介词besides与except的用法辨析

A.介词besides表示“除…之外（全部计算在内）”如：We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.

B.介词except表示“除…之外（不计算在内）”如：We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.

介词牛肉黄油图

更多介词用法示意图

介词 巩固练习

Ⅰ. 看图填空。

What’s in the room?

1．There is a clock _______ the wall near the window.

2．There is a window _______ the clock and the shelves.

3．There are three pictures _______ the wall near the door.

4．There is a table_______ the room.

5．There is a long sofa _______ the table.

6．There are some books ______ the shelves.

7．There is a small sofa ______ near the door.

8．There are two sofas _______the door.

Ⅱ. 用适当的介词填空。

1. The hotel is next ______ the supermarket.

2. Is there a park ______ the neighborhood?

3. There is a restaurant ______ the library and the school.

4. The school is across _______ the bank.

5. －Where is the bank?

－It’s ______Bridge Street.

6. The broom (扫帚) is ______ the door. We can’t see it.

7. They will arrive _____London next Monday.

8. Walk ______ Seventh Avenue. The hotel is _____ your left.

9. I put some flowers next ______my window.

10. Excuse me. Is there a fruit market______ here?

Ⅲ. 选词填空。

1. He moves and talks _______(as/like) his father.

2. There is a pay phone _______ (next/ next to) the bank.

3. There is a tree ______ ( in the front of / in front of) the house.

4. He is standing ______ ( among / between) his students.

5. Don’t walk ______ ( cross / across) the road.

Ⅳ. 选择填空。

1. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the woman in the city had a big party.

A. To B. In C. At D. On

2. Does your father go to work, _______ foot or _______ bike?

A. on; with B. with; on C. by; on D. on; by

3. Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.

A. in B. on C. at D. of

4. －How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?

－I’m going there _______ my car.

A. by B. in C. to D. on

5. We walk ______ the park and enjoy our meal under a tree.

A. across B. on

C. between D. through

6. You have to turn left ______ the first crossing.

A. on B. in C. at D. to

7. The plane arrived at London airport ______ Wednesday.

A. on B. at C. in D. for

8. Days are longer ______ summer than ___________ winter.

A. in/in B. in/on

C. from/to　　　D. to/in

9. He said that he would meet us ____ the cinema.

A. in B. at C. on D. of

10. Can you tell me the way ______ Shanghai Zoo?

A. to B. at C. for D. towards

【真题链接】

1. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.

A. after B. for C. during D. in

2.－Who is your favorite singer, Mike?

－TF Boys. They are very _____ boys and girls.

A. proud of B. popular with

C. strict with D. worried about

3.－Could you tell me the way _____ the railway station?

－Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.

A. at B. to C. in D. between

参考答案

Ⅰ. 看图填空。

1. There is a clock on the wall near the window. 在窗子旁边的墙上有一个钟。

2. There is a window between the clock and the shelves. 在钟和书架中间有一扇窗子。

3. There are three pictures on the wall near the door. 在门旁边的墙上有3幅画。

4. There is a table in the middle of the room. 在房间中央有一张桌子。

5. There is a long sofa next to the table. 在桌子旁边有一张长沙发。

6. There are some books on the shelves. 在书架上有些书。

7. There is a small sofa in the corner near the door. 在门旁边的角落里有张小沙发。

8. There are two sofas in front of the door. 在门前有两张沙发。

Ⅱ. 用适当的介词填空。

1. to 2. in 3. between

4. from 5. on

6. behind 7. in

8. along / down , on

9. to 10. near

Ⅲ. 选词填空。

1. like 2. next to

3. in front of 4. among

5. across

Ⅳ. 选择填空。

1. D。具体到某一天的下午要用介词on。

2. D。on foot 意为“步行”，by bike 意为“骑自行车”。

3. B。on duty意为“做值日”。

4. B。in one’s car 意为“做/开某人的车”。

5. D。从内部通过要用through。

6. C。表示“在第几个十字路口”用介词at。

7. A。在星期前用介词on。

8. A。在季节前用介词in。

9. B。在地点前用介词at。

10. A。“the way to +地点”意为“去……的路”。

【真题链接】

1. D。in+一段时间，用在一般将来时，意为“多长时间之后”。这里是四天后将是龙舟节。

2. B。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”，这里指“TF Boys很受男孩和女孩们的欢迎”。

3. B。the way to后接地名，表示“通往某地的路”。

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