前言:
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知识点精讲
一、重点单词
1. sister n. 姐;妹
教材原句:She’s my sister. (p7-1a)
英语中姐姐或妹妹都称作sister. 复数形式为sisters. 常见的表称呼的词还有:mother, father, parent, brother, grandmother, grandfather, grandparent, son, cousin, grandpa, dad, mum, uncle, daughter, 根据实际情况都有其复数形式,grandparents 和parents表示祖父母和父母两个人时通常都用复数。
2. those pron. 那些
教材原句:Those are my parents. (p7-1c)
用于修饰或指代距离较远的复数的事物,that是它的单数形式。
That is my pen. This is yours.
these英语指代距离较近的复数的事物, this 是它的单数形式
These are my parents and those are my grandparents.
3. they pron. 他(她、它)们
教材原句:Yes, they are. (p8-2d)
they 他(她、它)们,为第三人称复数形式,主格,在句中做主语
They are Kate’s books.
注意与them, their, theirs的区别
they是主格,在句子中做主语成分;
They are my friends.
them是宾格,在句子中做宾语;
I love them.
their是形容词性物主代词,后加名词
Those are their cups.
theirs是名词性物主代词,做表语,其相当于their+名词
These red rulers are theirs.
4. who pron. 谁;什么人
教材原句:And who’s he? (p7-2d)
特殊疑问代词,“谁”的主格形式, whom为它对应的宾格形式, whose 表示所有格“谁的”
Who are you? (主格)
With whom do you go to Shanghai? (宾格)
Whose dog is it? (所有格)
5. well interj. 嗯;好吧
教材原句:Well, have a good day! (p 8-2d)
语气词,表示“嗯,那么”之类的意思。形容词,表示身体好。
I am well.
副词,表示“好”。对应的形容词为good
He is a good boy. He speaks English well.
6. here adv. (用以介绍某人或某物)这就是;在这里
教材原句:Here are two photos of my family. (p11-2b)
here 地点副词,前面不用加介词
Lucy, come here.
here 反义词there
Here is/ are...be动词选择看后面紧跟着的名词
Here you are. 给你。
7. photo n. 照片
教材原句:Here are two photos of my family. (p11-2b)
复数形式只需在后面加“s”
对比:之前所学的“tomato” “potato”的复数形式在后面加“es”
take a photo拍照 my family photo=a photo of my family我的一张全家福近义词picture也可表示照片,同时也可以表示图片
Look at the picture. Is it beautiful?
next adj.& n. 下一个(的);接下来(的)
教材原句:In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric. (p11-2b)
adj.下一个的 Eg. Please turn to the next page.
adv.接下来 Eg. I don’t know what to do next.
词汇运用
1.My father has a s_________ and two brothers.
2.---What are t_________ over there?---They are birds.
3.These are my f_________.We often play together at school.
4.H________ comes the bus, let’s go!
5.This is my f_________ photo.These are my parents and this is me.
6.My father's sisters are my a__________.
7.My uncles children are my c__________.
8.---H________ a good day, Linda! ---Thanks.
9.This is Lily.This is Lucy.T_________ my good friends.
10.I haven no b_________ or sisters. I’m the only son of my parents.
答案:1. sister 2. those 3. friends 4. here 5. family
aunts 7. cousins 8. have 9. They 10. brothers
重点短语
1. family tree 家庭关系图、家谱
教材原句:Add the words in the box to the family tree. (p10-1a)
1) family强调集体成员时,形单义复,做主语时,谓语动词用复数;强调集体时,单数名词,复数形式为:families.
2) family tree家谱,一般包括祖父母(grandparents),父母(parents),叔叔婶婶(uncle,aunt),堂兄妹(cousins)
如下图:
Joe’s family tree
Martin Brown
Mark Green
Jane Green
Bob
Jenny
Joe
Tony
John
Lucy Brown
2. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
教材原句:Tell you partner about your picture. (p10-1d)
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
Please tell me something about your school.
tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不)去做某事
My mother always tells me not to play games.
3. in the first photo 在第一张照片里
教材原句:My grandfather and my grandmother are in the first photo. (p11-2b)
1) first 是one 的序数词,第一
2)in the first photo在第一张照片里
in the second photo在第二张照片里
in the next photo在下一张照片里
a photo of my family 一张家庭照片
短语运用
词组中英汉互译
1.家谱_______________ 2. have a good day ______________
3.我们的家庭______________ 4. I know ____________________
5.一个叔叔和一个阿姨 _______________ 6.her class __________________
7.在第一张照片里______________ 8.in the next room ________________
9.那些手表 _________________ 10.my mother’s brother _____________
答案:1. family tree, 2. 玩得愉快, 3. our family, 4.我知道, 5. an uncle and an aunt
6. 她的班级, 7. in the first photo, 8, 在隔壁房间, 9. those watches, 10.我妈妈的弟弟
根据所给的家谱图,完成选项。
1.John Brown and Anna Smith are Sally's ______.
A. parents B. grandparents C. brother and sister D. uncle and aunt
2.Mary is Sally's ______.
A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. grandmother
3.Ann is John Brown's ______.
A. son B. granddaughter C. daughter D. sister
4.To
m and Kate are Ann's ______.
A. cousins B. uncle and aunt C. brother and sister D. father and mother
5.From the family tree, Sally has______ cousins.
A.two B. three C. four D. five
答案: B A C C B
重点句型
1. This is my friend Jane. (P 8-2d)
【剖析】
This is…是当场介绍人时的用语。These are…是This is…的复数形式。句中my friend和Jane是同位关系,Jane是my friend的同位语,我的朋友my friend和简Jane是同一个人。因此该句也可以说This is Jane, my friend. 这是简,我的朋友。
注意:
That is…与Those are…也可作介绍语。只不过this指离说话人较近的人或物,意思是“这个”,that指离说话人较远的人或物,意思是“那个”。如:
This is my mum and that is my dad. 这是我的妈妈,那是我的爸爸。
This is a pen and that is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。
This is 没有缩写形式,that is 可缩写成that’s.
2. Are those your parents? (p8-2d)
【剖析】
这是一个含有be动词的一般疑问句。将陈述句中的be动词am, is, are,提至句首变一般疑问句,句号改为问号,其他语序不变。
注意:
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,用they来代替these或those.
即:Yes,they are./ No, they aren’t.
在回答主语是this或that的疑问句时,用it来代替this 或that.
即:Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
3. Who’s he? (p8-2d)
【剖析】
who’s 为who is的缩写
其回答为:She/He is ....
注意:
在实际应用中,he和she虽然是人称代词,但可以有拟人化的用法,用来代替动物,he习惯上代替勇敢的动物,she代替可爱的小动物。it有时也可以代替不确定的人或婴儿。
如:
This is a bird. She is Polly.
My aunt has a new baby. It is very cute.
4. Well, have a good day! (p8-2d)
【剖析】
祈使句,表祝福(愿)
同义表达还可将good替换为nice,great等。
注意:
Have a good day=Have a good time=Enjoy oneself
5. Here are two nice photos of my family. (p11-2b)
【剖析】
photo是“照片”的意思,它的复数是photos. picture也可以用来表示“照片”。
of后面的名词表示照片上是什么或是谁。
注意:
Here is/are ...的句子结构分析及句意。
Here is +可数名词单数/不可数名词 “这里有一个…../ 这里有……”
Here are+可数名词复数 “这里有一些……”
句中photos of my family=my family photos.
如果of后面用的是名词性物主代词,就表示一种所属关系,则照片上可能不一定是某人的像,而强调这张照片是这个人所有照片中的一张。如:
This is a photo of Jim’s=This is one of Jim’s photos. 这是一张吉姆的照片。
(照片上的人可能是吉姆,也可能不是吉姆)
This is a photo of Jim.这是一张吉姆的照片。(照片上的人一定是吉姆)
句型运用
汉译英
1.那是我的家人。他们是我的父母。
_________________________________________________
2.她是我的妹妹。噢,这些是我的兄弟。
__________________________________________________
3.这是我的朋友珍妮。
__________________________________________________
4.这里有两张我的全家福。
___________________________________________________
5.那些是我的朋友。
___________________________________________________
英译汉
Nice to meet you, too.
_________________________________________________
Bring some family photos to class.
_________________________________________________
In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.
_________________________________________________
Alan and Mary are my parents.
_________________________________________________
These two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen.
_________________________________________________
答案:
汉译英
1. That is my family. They are my parents.
2. She is my sister. Oh, these are my brothers.
3. This is my friend Jenny.
4. Here are two photos of my family.
5. Those are my friends.
英译汉
1. 见到你也很高兴。
2. 带一些全家福来班里。
3. 下一张照片里是我的弟弟鲍勃和埃里克.
4. 艾伦和玛丽是我的父母。
5. 这两个女孩是我的姐姐辛迪和表妹海伦。
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