前言:
眼前咱们对“c语言程序设计学生信息系统”都比较着重,姐妹们都想要知道一些“c语言程序设计学生信息系统”的相关知识。那么小编也在网络上网罗了一些关于“c语言程序设计学生信息系统””的相关内容,希望我们能喜欢,同学们一起来了解一下吧!问题描述:
在文件studd.txt中存放学生信息,学生信息包含学号、姓名和成绩。要求采用菜单形式实现学生记录的创建、添加、查找(按学号进行)、修改(按学号进行)和删除(按学号进行)、显示所有信息等功能。用户可以循环操作直到选择退出为止。
分析:
本题是对文件的综合应用,采用菜单形式可以方便地实现程序模块的设计方法,这样可以使程序显得简洁明了。设计时可以逐个完成各模块功能,并调试好每个模块,然后再整合各模块。
参考代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{ char no[10];
char name[20];
int score;
};
char filename[100]="studd.txt"; /*设置文件名*/
FILE *fp;
void create(); /*创建函数声明*/
void append(); /*添加函数声明*/
void search(); /*查找函数声明*/
void del(); /*删除函数声明*/
void modify(); /*修改函数声明*/
void output(); /*显示函数声明*/
int main(void)
{
int num;
while(1)
{
printf(" ***学生成绩系统***\n\n");
printf(" 1.创建记录 \n");
printf(" 2.添加记录 \n");
printf(" 3.查找记录 \n");
printf(" 4.修改记录 \n");
printf(" 5.删除记录 \n");
printf(" 6.显示记录 \n");
printf(" 0.退出系统 \n");
printf("\n 选择序号0-6:" );
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num>=0&&num<=6)
{
switch(num)
{ case 1:create();break;
case 2:append();break;
case 3:search();break;
case 4:modify();break;
case 5:del();break;
case 6:output();break;
case 0:exit(1);
}
printf("\n\n操作完毕,请再次选择!\n");
}
else
printf("\n\n选择错误,请再次选择!\n");
}
getch();
return 0;
}
/*创建记录*/
void create()
{
struct student stu;
if((fp=fopen(filename,"w"))==NULL)
{
printf("Cannot Open File!\n");
exit(0);
}
fprintf(fp,"%-10s%-20s%-50s\n","学号","姓名","成绩");
printf("\n请输入学号、姓名及成绩(以0结束)\n");
scanf("%s",stu.no);
while(strcmp(stu.no,"0"))
{
scanf("%s %d",stu.name,&stu.score);
fprintf(fp,"%-10s%-20s%-50d\n",stu.no,stu.name,stu.score);
scanf("%s",stu.no);
}
fclose(fp);
}
/*添加记录*/
void append()
{
struct student stu;
if((fp=fopen(filename,"a"))==NULL)
{
printf("\nCannot Open File!");
exit(0);
}
printf("\n请输入要添加的学号、姓名及成绩\n");
scanf("%s%s%d",stu.no,stu.name,&stu.score);
fprintf(fp,"%-10s%-20s%-50d\n",stu.no,stu.name,stu.score);
fclose(fp);
}
/*查找记录*/
void search()
{
int k=0;
char nokey[10];
struct student stu;
printf("\n请输入学号:");
scanf("%s",nokey);
if((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("\nCannot Open File!");
exit(0);
}
fseek(fp,1L*sizeof(struct student),0);
while(!feof(fp))
{
fscanf(fp,"%s%s%d",stu.no,stu.name,&stu.score);
if(strcmp(nokey,stu.no)==0)
{
printf("\n\n已查找到,该记录为:\n\n");
printf("%-10s%-20s%-50s","学号","姓名","成绩");
printf("%-10s%-20s%-50d",stu.no,stu.name,stu.score);
k=1;
}
}
if(!k)
printf("\n文件中无此人的记录。");
fclose(fp);
}
/*修改记录*/
void modify()
{
int k=0;
long position;
char nokey[10];
struct student stu;
printf("\n请输入学号:");
scanf("%s",nokey);
if((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL)
{
printf("\nCannot Open File!");
exit(0);
}
fseek(fp,1L*sizeof(struct student),0);
while(!feof(fp))
{
fscanf(fp,"%s%s%d",stu.no,stu.name,&stu.score);
if(strcmp(nokey,stu.no)==0)
{ position=ftell(fp);
k=1;
break;
}
}
if(k)
{
printf("\n\n已查找到,该记录为:\n\n");
printf("%-10s%-20s%-50s","学号","姓名","成绩");
printf("%-10s%-20s%-50d",stu.no,stu.name,stu.score);
printf("\n请输入新的学号、姓名及成绩:");
scanf("%s%s%d",stu.no,stu.name,&stu.score);
fseek(fp,position-1L*sizeof(struct student),SEEK_SET);
fprintf(fp,"\n%-10s%-20s%-50d",stu.no,stu.name,stu.score);
}
else
printf("\n\n文件中无此人的记录。");
fclose(fp);
}
/*删除记录*/
void del()
{
int m,k=0;
long position;
char nokey[10];
struct student stu;
printf("\n请输入学号:");
scanf("%s",nokey);
if((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL)
{
printf("\nCannot Open File!");
exit(0);
}
fseek(fp,1L*sizeof(struct student),0);
while(!feof(fp))
{
fscanf(fp,"%s%s%d",stu.no,stu.name,&stu.score);
if(strcmp(nokey,stu.no)==0)
{ position=ftell(fp);
k=1;
break;
}
}
if(k)
{
printf("\n\n已查找到,该记录为:\n\n");
printf("%-10s%-20s%-50s","学号","姓名","成绩");
printf("%-10s%-20s%-50d",stu.no,stu.name,stu.score);
printf("\n确实要删除记录,请按1;不删除记录,请按0:");
scanf("%d",&m);
if(m)
{
fseek(fp,position-1L*sizeof(struct student),SEEK_SET);
fprintf(fp,"%-10s%-20s%-50s","","","");
}
}
else
printf("\n\n文件中无此人的记录。");
fclose(fp);
}
/*显示记录*/
void output()
{
struct student stu;
if((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("\nCannot Open File!");
exit(0);
}
printf("\n\n文件内容为:\n");
fseek(fp,1L*sizeof(struct student),0);
while(!feof(fp))
{
fscanf(fp,"%s%s%d\n",stu.no,stu.name,&stu.score);
printf("%-10s%-20s%-50d",stu.no,stu.name,stu.score);
}
fclose(fp);
}
标签: #c语言程序设计学生信息系统 #用c语言写学生信息管理系统 #学生证管理系统c语言课程设计报告 #c语言学生学籍管理程序