前言：
今天朋友们对“awstats分析nginx日志”大约比较讲究，看官们都想要剖析一些“awstats分析nginx日志”的相关文章。那么小编也在网上网罗了一些有关“awstats分析nginx日志””的相关知识，希望兄弟们能喜欢，朋友们快快来学习一下吧！为了避免冲突，若系统中已经安装httpd服务，务必删除
rpm -q httpd
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
setenforce 0
源码构建apache
tar xf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi && make && make install
cd /usr/local/httpd/
ls
ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
echo "`hostname -I` I am apache" > index.html
cat index.html
cd /usr/local/httpd/conf
awk '/#ServerName/{print NR,$0}' httpd.conf
sed -i -e '97 s/#//;s/example/yunjisuan/' httpd.conf
sed -n '97p' httpd.conf
/etc/init.d/httpd start
netstat -antup | grep httpd
echo "`hostname -I` ; >> /etc/hosts
tail -1 /etc/hosts
curl
开启apache状态页
要打开apache的ServerStatus页面，需要在httpd.conf文件最下边加入代码段
1. ExtendedStatus On
2. <location /server-status>
3. SetHandler server-status
4. Order Deny,Allow
5. Deny from all
6. Allow from 127.0.0.1
7. </location>
最后，重启动apache即可
下载apache zabbix模版并解压
解压zip格式压缩文件
unzip master
ls -d zapache-master
cd zapache-master/
ls
此模版文件中包含了监控apache的脚本文件，zabbix的apache模版文件，还有客户端zabbix自定义传key文件。
首先将zapache放到需要监控的apache服务器上的/etc/zabbix/scripts目录下，如果没有scripts目录，自行创建一个即可。然后执行授权：
cp zapache /etc/zabbix/scripts/
cd /etc/zabbix/scripts/
chmod 755 /etc/zabbix/scripts/zapache
./zapache
1. zapache version: 1.5
2. usage:
3. ./zapache [<url>] TotalAccesses - Check total accesses.
4. ./zapache [<url>] TotalKBytes - Check total KBytes.
5. ./zapache [<url>] CPULoad - Check CPU load.
6. ./zapache [<url>] Uptime - Check uptime.
7. ./zapache [<url>] ReqPerSec - Check requests per second.
8. ./zapache [<url>] BytesPerSec - Check Bytes per second.
9. ./zapache [<url>] BytesPerReq - Check Bytes per request.
10. ./zapache [<url>] BusyWorkers - Check busy workers.
11. ./zapache [<url>] IdleWorkers - Check idle workers.
12. ./zapache [<url>] version - Version of this script.
13. ./zapache [<url>] ping - Check if Apache is up.
14. ./zapache [<url>] WaitingForConnection - Check Waiting for Connection processess.
15. ./zapache [<url>] StartingUp - Check Starting Up processess.
16. ./zapache [<url>] ReadingRequest - Check Reading Request processess.
17. ./zapache [<url>] SendingReply - Check Sending Reply processess.
18. ./zapache [<url>] KeepAlive - Check KeepAlive Processess.
19. ./zapache [<url>] DNSLookup - Check DNSLookup Processess.
20. ./zapache [<url>] ClosingConnection - Check Closing Connection Processess.
21. ./zapache [<url>] Logging - Check Logging Processess.
22. ./zapache [<url>] GracefullyFinishing - Check Gracefully Finishing Processess.
23. ./zapache [<url>] IdleCleanupOfWorker - Check Idle Cleanup of Worker Processess.
24. ./zapache [<url>] OpenSlotWithNoCurrentProcess - Check Open Slots with No Current Process.
接着将userparameter_zapache.conf.sample文件放到/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d目录下，并重命名为userparameter_zapache.conf文件,然后修改键值命令的路径。
最后，重启zabbix-agent服务
cd /root/zapache-master/
cp userparameter_zapache.conf.sample /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_zapache.conf
cd /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/
vim userparameter_zapache.conf
tail -1 userparameter_zapache.conf
1. UserParameter=zapache[*],/etc/zabbix/scripts/zapache \$1 #本行要修改
/etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart
测试键值
在zabbix-agent端查看脚本用法
cd /etc/zabbix/scripts/
./zapache
1. zapache version: 1.5
2. usage:
3. ./zapache [<url>] TotalAccesses - Check total accesses.
4. ./zapache [<url>] TotalKBytes - Check total KBytes.
5. ./zapache [<url>] CPULoad - Check CPU load.
6. ./zapache [<url>] Uptime - Check uptime.
7. ./zapache [<url>] ReqPerSec - Check requests per second.
8. ./zapache [<url>] BytesPerSec - Check Bytes per second.
9. ./zapache [<url>] BytesPerReq - Check Bytes per request.
10. ./zapache [<url>] BusyWorkers - Check busy workers.
11. ./zapache [<url>] IdleWorkers - Check idle workers.
12. ./zapache [<url>] version - Version of this script.
13. ./zapache [<url>] ping - Check if Apache is up.
14. ./zapache [<url>] WaitingForConnection - Check Waiting for Connection processess.
15. ./zapache [<url>] StartingUp - Check Starting Up processess.
16. ./zapache [<url>] ReadingRequest - Check Reading Request processess.
17. ./zapache [<url>] SendingReply - Check Sending Reply processess.
18. ./zapache [<url>] KeepAlive - Check KeepAlive Processess.
19. ./zapache [<url>] DNSLookup - Check DNSLookup Processess.
20. ./zapache [<url>] ClosingConnection - Check Closing Connection Processess.
21. ./zapache [<url>] Logging - Check Logging Processess.
22. ./zapache [<url>] GracefullyFinishing - Check Gracefully Finishing Processess.
23. ./zapache [<url>] IdleCleanupOfWorker - Check Idle Cleanup of Worker Processess.
24. ./zapache [<url>] OpenSlotWithNoCurrentProcess - Check Open Slots with No Current Process.
我们发现脚本需要传递两个参数，即url和选项,然后我们在zabbix-server端进行键值测试
zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.78 -p 10050 -k "zapache[127.0.0.1 TotalAccesses]"
zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.78 -p 10050 -k "zapache[ version]"
zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.78 -p 10050 -k "zapache[ ping]"
在zabbix-server的Web页面上监控apache
（1）创建一个监控apache的主机
（2）导入apache监控项的模版(上边有模板下载链接)
zabbix默认并没有监控apache的监控项目版。我们需要将它导入到apache中。在之前解压出来的目录中，有待导入的web模版
1. [root@apache ~]# tree zapache-master/
2. zapache-master/
3. ├── httpd-server-status.conf.sample
4. ├── README.md
5. ├── zapache-template-active.xml #Web模版
6. └── zapache-template.xml #Web模版
7. 0 directories, 4 files
我们将这两个.xml后缀的拷贝到windows上，然后从Web界面导入进去
导入以后Web端就有监控apache的监控项目版了
（3）将模版链接到apache主机
实战监控nginx
开启nginx状态页
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
1. #在nginx的配置文件中，添加status配置
2. location = /nginx-status {
3. stub_status on;
4. access_log off;
5. allow 127.0.0.1;
6. allow 192.168.200.78; #zabbix服务器地址一般是内网地址
7. deny all;
8. }
访问设置好的nginx-status链接
curl 192.168.200.78/nginx-status
1. nginx status详细说明如下：
2.
3. Active connections：对后端发起的活动连接数；
4. accepts：nginx总共处理了多少个连接；
5. handled：nginx成功创建了几次握手；
6. requests：nginx总共处理了多少请求。
7. Reading：nginx读取客户端的header数；
8. Writing：nginx返回给客户端的header数；
9. Waiting：nginx请求处理完成，正在等待下一请求指令的连接
编写nginx状态监控脚本
vim nginx_status.sh
cat nginx_status.sh
1. #!/bin/bash
2. # Set Variables
3. HOST="127.0.0.1"
4. PORT="80"
5. #Functions to return nginx stats
6.
7. function active(){
8. /usr/bin/curl "; 2>/dev/null | grep "Active" | awk '{print $NF}'
9. }
10.
11. function reading(){
12. /usr/bin/curl "; 2>/dev/null | grep "Reading" | awk '{print $2}'
13. }
14.
15. function writing(){
16. /usr/bin/curl "; 2>/dev/null | grep "Writing" | awk '{print $4}'
17. }
18.
19. function accepts(){
20. /usr/bin/curl "; 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==3' | awk '{print $1}'
21. }
22.
23. function handled(){
24. /usr/bin/curl "; 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==3' | awk '{print $2}'
25. }
26.
27. function requests(){
28. /usr/bin/curl "; 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==3' | awk '{print $3}'
29. }
30.
31. function ping(){
32. /sbin/pidof nginx | wc -l
33. }
34.
35. # Run the requested function
36.
37. $1
给脚本可执行权限并且授权
chmod +x nginx_status.sh
chown zabbix.zabbix nginx_status.sh
在zabbix-agent端配置nginx键值配置文件并重启agent客户端
cd /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d
vim nginx.conf
cat nginx.conf
1. UserParameter=nginx.active,/usr/bin/curl -s "; | grep "Active" | awk '{print $NF}'
2. UserParameter=nginx.status[*],/etc/zabbix/scripts/nginx_status.sh $1
/etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart
在zabbix-server端测试键值
zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.78 -k "nginx.status[reading]" -p 10050
zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.78 -k "nginx.status[active]" -p 10050
zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.78 -k "nginx.status[reading]" -p 10050
zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.78 -k "nginx.status[writing]" -p 10050
zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.78 -k "nginx.status[ping]" -p 10050
接下来我们需要在Web端导入nginx监控模版(上文有模板下载链接)
异常调试
如果Zabbix图形界面一直没有获取到数据，可以通过在zabbix server上执行zabbix_get手动测试： /usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.78 -p 10050 -k "nginx.status[active]" 如果获取数据有问题，会给出相应提示，如果能够获取到数据，那就没问题了。
标签： #awstats分析nginx日志
