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1600个中考必考核心词汇(M)

一枝寒梅初中英语数学 579

前言:

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machine [məˈʃiːn] n. 机器

mad [mæd] a. 发疯的;生气的

go mad with sth. 因某事而发狂

Hearing the good news, he almost went mad with joy. 听到那个好消息,他欣喜若狂。

be mad about 对……入迷

Most of the young students are mad about pop music. 绝大多数青年学生对流行音乐着迷。

be mad at 对……恼火

The manager was mad at his speech. 经理对他所说的话很恼火。

magazine [mæɡəˈziːn] n. 杂志

magic[ˈmædʒɪk] a. 有魔力的

main[meɪn] a. 主要的

make(made, made) [meɪk] vt. 制造,做;使得

I made up my mind to study English well.

近义词辨析: make/produce/do/let

① make与produce, 作“生产、制造”讲时,二者可以互换。

They produce cars in the factory.=They make cars in the factory. 这家工厂生产轿车。

② make与do 二者表示不同的“做”,通常说做一个动作用do来表示,而制作一种以前并不存在的东西,则用make。

--What are you doing? 你在做什么?

--I’m cooking. 我在包饺子。

③ make与let “让……”的意思。Let一词含有提出建议的意思,而make一词则带有强制性,命令的意味。

Mum let me stay at home last night. 昨晚妈妈让我呆在家里。

make (good)use of 好好利用......

We should make good use of the knowledge we have. 我们应该充分利用我们的知识。

make a contribution to 贡献给,捐赠

make a decision 做出决定

make a mistake 犯错误

make a telephone call (to )(给……)打电话

make a face 做鬼脸

make friends 交朋友

make sure 确保,确认

make up 组成,占

Are all animal bodies made up of cells? 所有动物的身体都是细胞组成的吗?

make up for 祢补,补偿

Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。

make up one’s mind 下定决心

We make up our mind to study hard. 我们下定决心好好学习。

be made of 由……组成(看得出原料)

My table is made of wood. 我的桌子是木头制成的。

be made from 由……组成 (看不出原料)

Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。

make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音make one’s living 谋生

He makes his living by giving piano lessons. 他以教授钢琴为生。

man (pl.men) [mæn] n. 成年男人;人,人类

manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] v. 管理;设法

He is good at managing his money.

manager [ˈmænɪdʒə(r)] n. 经理

many [ˈmenɪ] pron.a. 许多人(事);许多的

a great/good many 非常多的,很多的

A great many people took part in the match.许多人参加了比赛。

many a 许多(与单数名词连用,谓语动词也用单数)。

Many a man was killed in the traffic accident. 许多人死于车祸。

map [mæp] n. 地图

March [mɑːtʃ] n. 三月

mark [mɑːk] n.&vt. 标记;标明

market [ˈmɑːkɪt] n. 市场,集市

the money market 金融市场

the stock market 证券市场

marry [ˈmærɪ] v. (使)成婚;结婚

marry sb. 和某人结婚

John is going to marry Jane. 约翰将要和简结婚。

be/get married 结婚

They got married last month. 他们上个月结婚了。

be/get married to 跟某人结婚

He is going to get married to her. 他要和她结婚。

match [mætʃ] n.vt. 比赛;竞赛;火柴;使相配;使配对

math(s)=mathematics [mæθəˈmætɪks] n. 数学

matter n. 物质,事件

no matter 不论,不管

as a matter of fact 事实上

As a matter of fact, he didn’t care about death and life. 事实上,他根本没考虑生死问题。

may [meɪ](might,------) modal.v 可以;也许,可能

May [meɪ] n. 五月

maybe [ˈmeɪbiː] ad. 可能,大概,也许

me [miː, mɪ] pron 我(宾格)

meal[miːl] n. 一餐(饭)

mean (meant, meant) [miːn] vt. 意思是,意指

meaning [ˈmiːnɪŋ] n. 意思,含义

meat [miːt] n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉

medical[ˈmedɪk(ə)l] a. 医学的,医疗的

medical research 医学研究

medicine [ˈmeds(ə)n; (US) ˈmedɪsn] n. 药

take the medicine 吃药

meet(met, met) [miːt] vt. 遇见,见到

meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] n. 会;集会;会见;汇合点

member [ˈmembə(r)] n. 成员,会员

mention [ˈmenʃ(ə)n] n.&vt 提及,提到,记载

menu [ˈmenjuː] n. 菜单

mess[mes] n./v 混乱,弄乱

message [ˈmesɪdʒ] n. 消息,音信

There is no message from him till now.直到现在还没有他的消息。

leave a message 留个口信。

send a message 发信息

get the message 明白,理解

method[ˈmeθəd] n. 方法;办法

metre (美meter)['mi:tə] n. 米,公尺

middle [ˈmɪd(ə)l] a.& n. 中间;当中;中级

近义词辨析:middle/center

middle“中间”,“中部”多指面,可适用于空间与时间。

In the middle of the park there is a spring. 在公园的中部有一眼泉水(不一定正中心)。

center “中心”多指点,只用于空间概念。

At the center of the park there is a spring 在公园的中心处有一眼泉水。

might(may的过去式,助动词) [maɪt] model.v 可能,也许

mile [maɪl] n. 英里

milk [mɪlk] n. 牛奶

mind [maɪnd] n.vt. 思想;想法;介意;关心change one’s mind 改变主意。

Why did he change his mind?Do you know? 他为什么改变了主意?你知道吗?

make up one’s mind 下定决心mind doing sth 介意做某事(用来客气地提出请求)mind sb’s doing sth 介意某人做某事(用来提出询问征求对方意见)come to one’s mind 出现于某人的脑海中,想起,记起

The wonderful time they spent together came to his mind.

他想起了他们一起度过的好时光。

never mind 不要紧,没关系keep one’s mind on sth. 继续专心于某事

Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。

Would you mind doing…? 你介意做......吗?

其否定形式为:Would you mind not doing sth?

mine [maɪn] pron 我的(物主代词)

minute [ˈmɪnɪt] n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间

miss [mɪs] vt. 失去,错过,思念

Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)

missing [mɪsɪŋ] a. 失踪的,缺少的

mistake(mistook,mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] vt.n. 弄错;错误make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 搞错,弄错

He took my schoolbag by mistake.他拿错了我的书包。

mistake A for B: 把A误认为是B

mix vt.n. 使混和;混合,混合物

mobile phone n. 手机

model [ˈmɔd(ə)l] n. 模型,原形;范例;模范

modern [ˈmɔd(ə)n] a. 现代化的

Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ, ˈmʌndɪ] n. 星期一

money[ˈmʌnɪ] n. 钱;货币

make money 挣钱

He is good at making money. 他很会挣钱。

save money 省钱

Lily began to save money because she wants to buy a new house. 莉莉开始省钱了,因为她想买房子。

pocket money 零用钱

Our monitor always has much pocket money. 我们班长总是有很多零花钱。

monkey [ˈmʌŋkɪ] n. 猴子

month [mʌnθ] n. 月,月份

moon [muːn] n. 月球;月光;月状物

more(much或many的比较级) [mɔː(r)] a.&ad.n. 另外的;附加的;较多的;另外;而且;更多的量;另外的一些

more than 多于……(相当于over)

More than one person has helped him. 不止一人帮助过他。

no more (= not…any more) 不再

Time lost will no more return.

时间一去不复返。

no more than 不过,仅仅,只

He had no more than one yuan with him. What could he buy his wife for her birthday? 他身上只有一元钱,他能给他妻子买点什么生日礼物呢?

not more than 不超过;至多

He worked hard on and on,but the boss paid him not more than ten yuan a day.

他不停地卖力工作,但老板每天至多付他十元钱。

more or less 或多或少

What you have done will more or less be helpful to us.

你所做的一切或多或少将对我们有帮助。

the more…,the more… 越……,越……

The more we pay, the more we gain. 付出的越多,得到的越多。

morning[ˈmɔːnɪŋ] n. 早晨,上午

most(much或many的最高级) [məʊst; (US) mɔːst] a.&ad 最多

at (the) most 至多, 不超过

mother [ˈmʌðə(r)](mum) n. 母亲

motorcycle ['məʊtəsaikl] n. 摩托车

mountain [ˈmaʊntɪn] n. 山,山脉

mouse(pl. mice) [maʊs] n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标

mouth[maʊθ] n. 嘴,口

move [muːv] v. 移动,搬动,搬家

The Blacks moved to Shanghai last month. 上个月布莱克一家搬到了上海。

The story of their sufferings moved us deeply. 他们的苦难深深地打动了我们。

movement n. 移动;活动

movie[ˈmuːvɪ] n. (口语)电影

Mr.(mister)[ˈmɪstə(r)] n. 先生(用于姓名前)

Mrs. (mistress) [ˈmɪsɪz] n. 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)

Ms. [mɪz] n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)

much (more,most) [mʌtʃ] a. 许多的,大量的

too much 相当多(后面接不可数名词)

There is too much snow in Harbin in winter. 在哈尔滨,冬天雪非常多。

much too 实在,太(后接形容词、副词)

They are much too busy. Let’s go and help them.

他们实在太忙了,我们去帮助他们吧。

how much 多少(钱)

museum [mjuːˈzɪəm] n. 博物馆,博物院

music[ˈmjuːzɪk] n. 音乐,乐曲

musician[ˈmjuːzɪʃən] n. 音乐人,音乐家

must [mʌst](must,---) modalv. 必须,应当;必定是

my [maɪ] pron. 我的

myself [maɪˈself] pron.我自己

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