考点一:形容词和副词的基本功能。

点拨:1、形容词可作定语修饰名词或代词,可与系动词be连用作表语,也可作宾语补足语等。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。

2、大部分形容词加-ly后变为其对应的副词形式,但也有一些形容词是以-ly结尾的,如 friendly, lovely, lonely, lively等。

3、常见的既可作形容词又可作副词的词有fast,early, late, hard, free,,deep等。

附:副词的种类:

种类

例词

时间副词

now,then,ago, before, tonight, Since, tomorrow

地点副词

here, there, outside, inside, everywhere

方式副词

fast, slowly, carefully, suddenly, happily

程度副词

very, quite, still, almost, too, hard, hardly

疑问副词

how, when where,why

频度副词

always, usually,, often, sometimes, never

考点二、形容词和副词的位置。

点拨:1、形容词作定语,通常位于所修饰的词的前面(即形容词+名词/代词)当形容词修饰不定代词时,则后置(即不定代词+形容词),如: something interesting。形容词作表语时,位于系动词之后(即be+形容词)。

2、副词在句中的位置相对比较灵活,表示时间、地点的副词位于句末;频度副词位于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或系动词be之后;程度副词位于所修饰的形容词或副词之前,方式副词位于其修饰的动词之后。3、 enough修饰名词,置于名词之前(即 enough+名词),而修饰形容词或副词时置于形容词或副词之后(即:形容词/副词+ enough,如: old enough. brave enoug fast enough)。

考点三:形容词和副词的比较等级。

点拨:1、形容词和副词的比较等级的变化规则：

（1）、单音节和部分双音节的形容词和副词在词尾加-er/-est构成比较级和最高级;

（2）、以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词和副词在词尾直接加-r/-st成比较级和最高级;

（3）、重读闭音节词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词和副词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/-est构成比较级和最高级;

（4）、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词,把y改为i再加-er/-est成比较级和最高级。

（5）、大部分加了后缀-ful/,-ly的双音节和多音节形容词和副词在其前面加more/most构成比较级和最高级。

不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:

原级

比较级

最高级

good/ well

better

best

特殊形式比较级，

共有三对二合一，

病坏两多和两好，

Little表少不是小，

一分为二有两个,

一个远来二个老。

bad / badly / ill

worse

worst

many /much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther/ further

farthest /furthest

old

older /elder

oldest /eldest

2、much,even, still. a little可用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级;而very, quite,too等用来修饰形容词和副词的原级。

考点四:含有形容词或副词等级的常见句型:

点拨:1、“as+形容词或副词的原级+as.”表示“与…一样”

2、“. not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as是“不如…,或不像…一样”

3、“比较级+than表示“比…更…

4、“最高级+of/in/ among.表示“…中…最…

5、“比较级+than＋any+ other+可数名词的单数形式表示“比其他的任何一个…更…

6、“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越…”。

7、“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越…，就越…”。

8、“the+比较级+ +of the two.”表示“两个…中更…的一个”。

9、“. one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名的复数形式表示“…是最…之一”

10、“the+序数词+形容词的最高级+可数名词的单数形式表示“…是第几…的…

练习题(单项选择)

( )1. She always does her homework____than her brother.

A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully

( )2. -What color is your bag? --________.

A. It′s yellow B. It′s nice C. It′s old D. It′s big

( )3. --What’s _____ movie theater in your city?

--Town Cinema. It has the most comfortable seats

A. worse B. the worst C. better D. the best

( )4. Nothing is____ than riding. I like it best.

A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. the most enjoyable

( )5. Ms Li teaches us English well. She is one of____ teachers in our school. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

( )6. These strawberries taste____. I like them very much.

A. good B. well C. bad D. badly

( )7.Qomolangma is ___than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day. (2015

A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest

( )8. It is very____ for students to read good books.

A. careful B. helpful C. easil D. hardly

( )9. Linda′s iPad is as____ as yours.

A. the most expensive B. most expensive C .expensive D. more expensive

( )10. He works___ and feels___ every day.

A. hard; happy B. hardly: happily C. hard; happily D. hardly; unhappily

( )11. Who is ____ at English, Lily or L ucy?

A. good B. better C. best D. the best

( )12. The little boy is___ young to look after himself.

A. too B. very C. such D). so

( )13. We held a concert in the hall yesterday: Kate sang____ among the singers.

A. good B. well C. better D. best

( )14. Don′t drink the soup. It smells____.

A. nice B. delicious C. salty D. terrible

( )15.--Sally, I went to the concert last night. How large the symphony hall is.

--So it is. It is___ to hold more than one thousand people.

A. big enough B. enough big C. too big D. too small

( )16. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings___ the famous singer, CoCo.

A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as

( )17.--Peter is___ than you, right? Yes. but he is___ runner in our class.

A. heavier. best B. heavy; the best C. heavier: the best D, heavy: better

( )18. --Is that Tara? --No. it isn’t It’s Tina. Tara is___ than Tina.

A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest

( )19. The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her____.

A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. careful

( )20. The house caught fire last night.____, no one was hurt in the fire.

A. Badly B. Luckily C。 Quickly D. Lucky

( )21.--Many people eat___ meat than they did before.

-- Yes, that’ s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.

A. more B. less C. fewer D. many

( )22. -He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam.

--No wonder he is always____

( )23. How are you today, Francis? Much____, but my doctor says I’lI still have to rest for another few days.

A. well B. good C. better D. best

( )24.--Who is____ running star in your college?

--I think Philip is.

A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. less famous

( )25. I think English is____ than the other subjects, and I do____ in it of all .

A. less interesting; better B. more interesting, best C. much more interesting; well

D. less more interesting: good

( )26. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework____.

A. more carefully B. more carelessly C. more careful D. more careless

( )27.--Hi, Andrew. How can you improve your English so much?

--Oh, nothing difficult. The___ you work at it, the___ progress you will make.

A. harder: more B. more hardly; more C. hardlier; greater D. harder; great

( )28. The music in the supermarket sounded so___ that I wanted to leave at once.

A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy

()29. Of the two T-shirts, I’d choose the ___one to save some money for a book.

A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive

()30. The question is____ that nobody can answer it.

A .very hard B. too dificult C. strange enough D. so strange

()31. He used to be____, but now he likes to meet and talk to new people.

A. busy B. strong C. tall D. shy

()32.If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have____ energy the next day.

A. fewer B.much C. less D. more

()33. Of all the students in our class, she is____.

A. most careful B. careful C. more careful D. the most careful

()34. The actress is already 50, but she looks____than she really is.

A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger

()35.--What do you think of your English teacher? --I love her. She is really____,She always has a smile on her face.

A. outgoing B. funny C. friendly D. serious

()36.--Kevin, is your twin brother the same as you? -No I'm____than him.

A. a little thin B. very thinner C. much thiner D. a little thinner

()37. Now the air in our city is____than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.

A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse

()38. --How can I make friends in a new school?

--Say hello to____ to you today, and you can have a friend tomorrow.

A. new someone B. someone new C. new anyone D. anyone old

()39.--Where did you go on holiday this summer? France?

--You are____. We went on a 10--day tour to Paris.

A. funny B. right C. cool D. close

()40.--All of us are proud of the progress he's made during the past few years.

--Yes, we're sure he will be even____.

A. successful B. more successful C. most successful D. successfull

()41. I am reall____ now. I need some more rice.

A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired

()42. After the rebuilding, our school is becoming____.

A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful

C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful

()43.--How____ the medicine tastes!

--Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.

A. terrible B. delicious C. sweet D. nice

()44.--Both of the skirts are in style this year.

--But I think this one is____.

A. popular B. much popular C. more popular D. the most popular

()45. My father told me a story last night. It is____one I've ever heard.

A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier

()46.--Is Linda's home____ away from school than Millie's?

--Yes, it is. Linda lives two miles away but Millie lives nearby.

A.farther B. farthest C.further D.furthest

()47. Jim's father was very____ with him because the head teacher said he was too lazy.

A. happy B. nervous C. angry D. excited

()48. Tom is not good at math. He always feels____before her takes a math test.

A. interested B. comfortable C. nervous D.proud

()49. It is____ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.

A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. help

()50.--Which province is the____ one in winter?

--It should be Hainan Province, I think.

A. coldest B. hotter C. warmest D.cooler

()51. Sometimes waIking is even____than driving during the busy traffic time.

A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower

()52. You can't sneeze and keep your eyes____at the same time .

A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening

()53.--Our teacher wants us to be____ when we talk with the foreigners.

--Yes, we should believe in ourselves.

A. comfortable B. confident C. unusual D. energetic

()54. Which is the____ way to Guilin, by plane, bus or train?

A .good B. well C. better D. best

()55. Lucy didn't make any mistakes in the math exam. She is____than any other student .A. the most careful B. more careless C. more careful D. much careful

()56.--What do you think of the sweater?

--It's too____, and I don't have enough money to buy it.

A. nice B. lovely C. popular D. expensive

()57.--Why are you unhappy, Ben?

--I was late for class again, I'm afraid Miss Li will be____me.

A. friendly to B. angry with C. busy with D.proud of

()58. All of us want to do more work with____time and____workers.

A. fewer;less B. less;fewer C more;much D. less;more

()59.--Health is money --But I think it is____money.

A. as important as B. more important than C. so important than D. the same as

()60. Mr Brown always makes his class____and keeps his students____in class.

A .alive;interesting B lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested

()61. Many Chinese students think science subjects are____foreign languages.

A .more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as

()62. The shop____ at 8: 00 a. m. and it____for ten hours every day.

A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens C. is open; has opened D. opened;opens

()63. Julia is very clever. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has____IQ.

A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest

()64.____all the students in his class, XIao Ming writes____.

A. Of, most carefully B. In, the most carefully

C. Of, very carefully D. In, much more carefull

()65. Though his grandmother lives____,she never feels____.

A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely;alone

()66.--Would you like some coffee?

--No. thanks. I____ drink coffee. Coffee is had for my stomach.

A. almost B. already C. hardly D. still

()67. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs. But she says, "One is never____ old to learn?

A .too B. so C. very D. quite

()68. The door is not ____for the elephant to pass.

A. wide enough B. widely enough C. enough wide D. enough widely

()69. The match was really fantastic,____when Smith scored in the last minute.

A. probabl B. exactl C. especially D. mostly

()70. --Emily, here's a dictionary. I hope it will help you.

--Thank you. It's____what I need.

A. just B. still C. only D. almost

根据句意及给出的单词或汉语提示,写出下列单词的正确形式,每空一词.

71. The____(勇敢的) mountain climber reached the top of Qomolangma.

72. Many songs these days are about____(现代的)life.

73. John is an____(诚实的)boy. We all like him very much.

74. It is____ (nature)to forget new words when you are learning language.

75 --Which of the two T--shirts do you like better? --The____(黄色的)one.

76. The geography teacher tells us that the Caspian Sea is 1, 025 meters____(深的).

77. Hangzhou is____(广泛地) known for the West Lake and Longjing Tea.

78.--What's the weather like? It,'s____(loud).

79. We Chinese feel very____( pride) of the China' s astronauts day today.

80. --Congratulations! You're the winner. -- Thanks! It's my____ (luckily)

81. Though they were____(累的) ，they still kept on working.

82. Ann won't go out to have a picnic with us because of her____(ill).

83. John usually takes the____(早的) bus to school on weekdays.

84. To keep fit, we should eat____(慢慢地)

85. William Shakespeare was a____ (success)English writer of plays and poems.

86. That camel is an ____(Africa)animal that lives in the desert.

87. Our parents often teach us to behave____(polite) at dinner table.

88. Shanghai is a modern city. It's____(busy) than Hong Kong.

89. The sun is shining. It's____(sun) today.

90. We have only ten minutes left. Let,s do the work____( quick).

91. Our teacher is always____(严格的) with us, but we still love her.

92. Although the man is____(富有的), he is unhappy. He always feels lonely.

93.--What animals do you like? --I like dogs because they are____(友好的) and clever.

94. With my help, John can finish the work____(容易地).

95. This box is____(空的). There is nothing in it.

96. In order to hear ____(clear), we should keep quiet at once.

97. Please____(wake) me up at half past six tomorrow.

98. He won the first prize in the competition because of an____(usual) picture.

99. Henry's sister is two years younger than he, but she is as____(tall)as he.

100. I felt____ (relax)after reading the funny story.

101. Don't throw away the food. It's____( waste).

102. Speak a little louder, please. I can't hear you____(清楚地).

103.It's____(危险的) for children to swim alone.

104. Her family was so____(贫穷的) that she could' t get school.

105. I could____(几乎不) recognize him because I haven't seen him for a long time.