1、重要的；重大的

important=crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)

2、共同的；通用的

common=universal

3、丰富的；充裕的

plentiful=ample (enough and usually extra), abundant

4、坚持

stick=adhere, cling (hold>

5、忽视；忽略

ignore=neglect

(difference: ignore means no attention；neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something. )

6、邻近的

near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

7、追求；寻求

pursue=seek (if you seek sth., you try to obtain it. )

8、精确的

exact=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), accurate

9、模糊的；不明确的

vague=obscure (unknown or known by>

10、最高的；最优的

top=peak, summit

11、竞争；比赛

competition=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)

12、责备；归咎于

blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13、观点

opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

14、名声；名望

fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation

15、建立；建造

build=erect (you can erect something as buildings), establish

16、侮辱；辱骂

insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

17、抱怨

complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18、初级的；基本的

primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19、解除；减轻

relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20、促使；强迫

force=compel

21、扩大；放大

enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)

22、复杂的

complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

23、孤独的；寂寞的

lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no>

24、微小的

small=minuscule (very small), minute

25、赞扬

praise=compliment(polite and political)

26、勤勉的

hard-working=industrious

27、费力的

difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

28、贫瘠的

poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted>

29、易碎的；易受攻击的

fragile=vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

30、表明

show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

31、大量的；巨大的

big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), tremendous

32、避开；避免

avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.), escape

33、公平的

fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision>

34、攻击；袭击

attack=assault (physically attack someone)

35、讨厌

dislike=hate

36、毁灭；毁坏

ruin=devastate (damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

37、固定

fix=attach

38、考虑

consider=take ...into account

39、 一直；总是

always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)

40、永久的

forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

41、使震惊；使惊奇

surprise=startle (it means to surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)

42、热情

enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

43、安静的；平静的

quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)

44、昂贵的

expensive=high-priced, dear, costly

45、奢侈的

luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive

46、沉闷的；乏味的

boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

47、尊重；尊敬

respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. )

48、担心；烦恼

worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)

49、寒冷的

cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

50、热的；沸腾的

hot=boiling (very hot)

51、危险的

dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

52、最近

nowadays=currently

53、只有；仅仅；唯一

only=unique (the>

54、停止

stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

55、部分；成分

part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)

56、结果；影响

result=consequence (the results or effects of something)

57、明显的

obvious=apparent, manifest (can see or notice them very easily)

58、基于；源自于

based>derived from

59、确信

be certain of=be sure of

60、相当；非常

quite=fairly

61、可悲的

pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)

62、领域；区间

field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

63、出现

appear=emerge (come into existence)

64、整个的

whole=entire (the whole of something)

65、湿润的；潮湿的

wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)

66、错误的

wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)

67、艰难的

difficult=formidable

68、改变；转换

change=convert (change into another form)

69、特别的；具体的

typical=characteristic, distinctive，representative

70、小心的

careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

71、能力

ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)

72、奇怪的；古怪的

strange=eccentric (if some>

73.富有的；丰富的

rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

74、使用；利用

use= utilize (the same as use)

75、怀疑的

doubtful=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts>dubious, questionable

76、满足

satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

77、短暂的

short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

78、奖学金

scholarship=fellowship

79、生气的

angry=enraged (extremely angry)

80、有恶臭的；恶心的

smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)

81、丑陋的

ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)

82、吸引人的

attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

83、不同的；多样的

various=diverse, different

84、无秩序；是混乱

disorder=disarray, chaos

85、发狂地

crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)

86、快速的

rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is>

87、普通的；一般的

common=ordinary, popular, familiar

88、尽管

despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)

89、最佳的；最好的

best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)

90、强烈的；尖锐的

sharp=acute (severe and intense)

91、难以置信的

unbelievable=inconceivable

92、使困惑

puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)

93、方法；方式

method=means, way, process

94、出名的；著名的

famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)

95、古代的；陈旧的

ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned), antique, aged

96、装饰

decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)

97、可行的；可能的

possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

98、因此；所以

so=consequently, accordingly

99、罕见的；稀少的

rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)

100、贪婪的

greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)