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python爬虫的5种方式之requests、re、parsel、bs4

温水青蛙202306 741

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笔记记录20221204:

url = ";# 方式一:re正则匹配:import requests,reresponse = requests.get(url=url)# 自动解码为合适的格式:response.encoding = response.apparent_encodingresponse = response.textdata = re.findall('bgcolor="#fdfddf"><a href="(.*?)">magnet:',response)print(len(data),data)with open(r"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\梦华录.txt",'a+',encoding='utf-8') as f:    for i in data:        f.write(i)        f.write('\n')# 方式二:requests,parsel:通过标签的文本数据获取链接# parsel是一个python的第三方库,相当于css选择器+xpath+re,# 无论是使用css选择器,还是xpath,re,都需要先创建一个parsel.Selector对象,# 创建了Selector对象之后,可以进行xpath、css的任意切换import requests,parselresponse = requests.get(url=url)# 自动解码为合适的格式:response.encoding = response.apparent_encodingselector = parsel.Selector(response.text)# print(selector)# 拿到文本数据:#downlist a::textcontent = selector.css('#downlist a::text').getall()print(content)with open(r"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\梦华录02.txt",'a+',encoding='utf-8') as f:    for i in content:        print(i)        f.write(i)        f.write("\n")# 方式三:requests,parsel:通过标签的属性值的数据获取链接# (和方式二是大相同小差异)import requests,parselresponse = requests.get(url=url)# 自动解码为合适的格式:response.encoding = response.apparent_encodingselector = parsel.Selector(response.text)# print(selector)# 拿到文本数据:#downlist a::attr(href):获取a标签的href属性的值,即为下载的链接content = selector.css('#downlist a::attr(href)').getall()print(content)with open(r"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\梦华录03.txt",'a+',encoding='utf-8') as f:    for i in content:        print(i)        f.write(i)        f.write("\n")# 方式四:requests,parsel,re:# 通过xpath路径来获取链接数据import requests,parsel,reresponse = requests.get(url=url)# 自动解码为合适的格式:response.encoding = response.apparent_encodingselector = parsel.Selector(response.text)# print(selector)content = selector.xpath('//div[@id="downlist"]/table/tbody/tr/td/a').getall()with open(r"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\梦华录04.txt",'a+',encoding='utf-8') as f:    for i in content:        i = re.findall('.mp4">(.*?)</a>',i)[0]        print(i)        f.write(i)        f.write("\n")# 方式五:BeautifulSoup,re:from bs4 import BeautifulSoupimport requests,re'''参考代码:parse = BeautifulSoup(res.text, "html.parser")       #告诉BeautifulSoup(res.text)以html的格式来处理detail_div = parse.find("div", class_="pMain")       #在parrse中查找第一个div的标签属性并且为:class="pMain"的内容并将结果给到detail_divdetail_like = detail_div.find_all("a", class_="img") #在detail_div中查找全部a标签属性并且为class_="img"的内容结果返回给detail_like'''response = requests.get(url=url)# 自动解码为合适的格式:response.encoding = response.apparent_encodingparse = BeautifulSoup(response.text,"html")# print(parse)detail_div = parse.find("div", class_="player_list").find_all('a')# print(len(detail_div),detail_div)with open(r"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\梦华录05.txt", 'a+', encoding='utf-8') as f:    for i in detail_div:        i = re.findall('<a href="(.*?)">第',str(i))[0]        # print(type(i),i)        f.write(i)        f.write("\n")

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