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应不少条友的私信要求，整理一些基础语法知识，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。本文主要学习《表示并列关系的并列连词的用法（一）》。欢迎留言或私信交流，共同进步。

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根据连词在句中所起的作用，连词可以分为并列连词（用以连接并列的单词、短语或句子的连词）和从属连词（用以引导从句的连词）。并列连词可用于表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系。表示并列关系的并列连词用法如下：

1.and连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示对等关系时，通常意为“和”; and连接并列的句子时，可表顺承关系，意为“而; 然后; 因此”，也可不译；例如：

He continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. 他继续在物理和数学领域取得巨大成就。Reading is a give and take between author and reader. 阅读是作者和读者之间的一种给予与索取。People who have heard about him send him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. 听说过他的人都会给他寄手套，(因此)他的公寓里已经有很多副手套了。

注意事项

①一般来说，and连接两个并列成分作主语时，如果表示复数含义，则谓语动词用复数形式。例如:

His fame and wealth were gained through hard work and his in-depth knowledge of his business. 他的名声和财富是通过努力工作和他对业务的深入了解而获得的。Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes,Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. 上课前，学生和老师会点拿铁、卡布奇诺和热巧克力。

②and连接三个或三个以上对象时，通常在前面的对象之间用逗号，最后两个对象之间用and连接。例如：

He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 他喜欢听小提琴曲、打麻将、游泳和阅读。Reading, writing and speaking are also very important to the job. 阅读、写作和口语对这项工作也很重要。

③“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型可以转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，须注意，转换后 and 无须保留。例如:

Follow the arrows on the map and you will be able to find the subway station for yourself. = If you follow the arrows on the map, you will be able to find the subway station for yourself顺着地图上的箭头走，你就可以自己找到地铁站了。

2.both…and...连接两个并列成分，表肯定，意为“两者都”；both...and... 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：

Both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress. 在压力之下，男性和女性都更倾向于关注回报而非结果。Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me. 手势和无声交流的想法吸引了我。Both China and Canada have mountains in the west of the country. 中国西部和加拿大西部都有山脉。

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欢迎大家关注、留言、点赞和转发，更多有用的知识每日更新，助力考上985！