前言:
而今姐妹们对“配置静态路由在什么路由器模式下配置”大概比较关怀,同学们都需要剖析一些“配置静态路由在什么路由器模式下配置”的相关知识。那么小编也在网络上汇集了一些对于“配置静态路由在什么路由器模式下配置””的相关知识,希望姐妹们能喜欢,我们一起来了解一下吧!作为一名网工,配置静态路由是确保网络连通性的重要环节之一。静态路由是一种网络路由的配置方式,通过手动指定路由表中的路由条目,将数据包从源地址传输到目标地址。与动态路由相比,静态路由的配置相对简单,且对网络资源的消耗较低,因此在某些场景下更为适用。
通过配置静态路由,网工可以实现网络中各个子网之间的连通性。通过仔细规划和配置路由器之间的路由条目,可以确保数据包在网络中的正确传输。这种配置方式尤其适用于小型网络环境,其中路由变化不频繁且较为稳定。然而,静态路由也需要网工对网络拓扑和路由规则有深入的了解,以确保路由表的准确性和有效性。
在配置静态路由时,网工需要考虑网络的拓扑结构、网络设备的性能和带宽等因素。合理的路由规划可以提高网络的可靠性和性能,确保数据包能够按照最佳路径进行传输。此外,网工还需要注意及时更新路由表,以应对网络拓扑的变化或故障的发生,以保持网络的连通性。
实验需求:
某高职院校,教学楼所在区为A区,行政部门和财务部门在B区,现要求通过静态路由来实现网络区间的网络互通,即PC1 与PC3互通,PC2与PC3互通
网络拓扑
配置思路:
1、分别为三个路由器各个接口配置ip地址
2、在AR1上配置静态路由,指向A区的192.168.3.0/24
3、在AR2配置静态路由,指向A区的192.168.3.0/24
4、在AR3配置静态路由,指向B区的 192.168.1.0/24
5、在AR2上配置静态路由,指向B区的 192.168.1.0/24
6、在AR1和AR2上配置去往环回口所在网段的静态路由。
实验步骤:
1、在AR1上配置对应接口的ip 地址
<Huawei><Huawei>sysEnter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.[Huawei]undo inf [Huawei]undo info-center enInfo: Information center is disabled.[Huawei][Huawei][Huawei]int [Huawei]interface gi [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int gi 0/0/1[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 11.1.1.1 24[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int gi 0/0/2[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.2.254 24[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q[Huawei]q<Huawei>save The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait....... Configuration file had been saved successfully Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated<Huawei><Huawei>
2、在AR2上配置对应接口的ip地址
<Huawei>sysEnter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.[Huawei]undo inf [Huawei]undo info-center enInfo: Information center is disabled.[Huawei][Huawei]int [Huawei]interface gi [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 11.1.1.2 24[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int gi 0/0/1[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q[Huawei]q<Huawei>save The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait....... Configuration file had been saved successfully Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated<Huawei><Huawei>
3、在AR3路由器接口(环回接口)配置对应的IP地址
The device is running!<Huawei>sysEnter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.[Huawei]undo inf enInfo: Information center is disabled.[Huawei][Huawei]int gi 0/0/0[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int gi 0/0/1[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.254 ^Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.254 24[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24[Huawei-LoopBack0]q[Huawei]int lo1[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip add 4.4.4.4 24[Huawei-LoopBack1]q[Huawei]int lo2[Huawei-LoopBack2]ip add 5.5.5.5 24[Huawei-LoopBack2]q[Huawei]q<Huawei>save The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait....... Configuration file had been saved successfully Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated<Huawei><Huawei>
4、现在我们要求行政部门的终端机PC1能够访问教学楼A区的终端 PC3 ,此时对于B区的出口路由来说,应该有到PC3 的路由,我们来查看一下AR1路由表
从上面的路由表中,我们并没有看到到 B区的路由网段,因此我们需要对其配置静态路由
5、AR1 上配置静态路由
[AR1][AR1]ip rout [AR1]ip route[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 11.1.1.2[AR1]#配置回环口路由[AR1]ip route-static[AR1]ip route[AR1]ip route-static 3.3.3.0 24 11.1.1.2[AR1]rout [AR1]ip rout [AR1]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 11.1.1.2[AR1]ip rout [AR1]ip route[AR1]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 11.1.1.2[AR1][AR1]
AR2上配置静态路由
[Huawei][Huawei]ip rout [Huawei]ip route[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 23.1.1.2[Huawei][Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 11.1.1.1[Huawei]#配置回环口路由[Huawei]ip rout [Huawei]ip route[Huawei]ip route-static 3.3.3.0 24 23.1.1.2[Huawei]ip rout [Huawei]ip route[Huawei]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 23.1.1.2[Huawei]ip rout [Huawei]ip route[Huawei]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 23.1.1.2[Huawei][Huawei]
AR3 上配置静态路由
[Huawei]ip rout [Huawei]ip route[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 23.1.1.1[Huawei]
6、测试 PC1与PC3之间的连通性
PC1配置
PC2配置
连通性测试
测试环路通断
对于PC2这里就不在赘述了,友友们可以自行配置下。
写在最后:
自我设限,固步自封,唯有突破极限,才能发掘潜能。以上就是本期整理的《网络技术应用中,作为网工如何配置静态路由,来实现网络的连通性》,自己经历过的风雨,所以知道你也会坚强。你的【点赞】+【关注】,我会自动解读为认可。
作者简介:
我是“网络系统技艺者”,系统运维工程师一枚,持续分享【网络技术+系统运维技术】干货。码字不易,如果您觉得文章还可以,就收藏吧,也许在以后某个时间能够用得到。
标签: #配置静态路由在什么路由器模式下配置