英语常用同义、近义词辨析　第3版-吴瑾瑾主编-龙空推书

书名：英语常用同义、近义词辨析　第3版
作者：吴瑾瑾主编
出版社：
出版时间：2009
页数：635
ISBN：9787562840404
SS号：96108961

《英语常用同义、近义词辨析　第3版》简介
1．about,on
2．about to do,not about to do
3．above,over
4．absolute,complete,thorough
5．accompany by,accompany with
6．according to,in accordance with
7．accustom to,acquaint with,familiarize/-ise with,be/get/become acquainted with,be/get/become familiar with,be familiar to
8．ache,pain,pang,throe
9．achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete
10．acknowledge,admit,confess,concede
11．across,over
12．across,through
13．actual,actually,real,really,in（actual）fact,in point of fact,as a matter of fact,in effect,for（all）practical purposes,in actuality,in reality,in（all）truth,virtual,virtually
14．adhere to,cleave to,cling onto,cling to,hold by,hold on to,hold to,insist,keep on,keep to,persevere,persist,stand by,stand on,stay with,stick by,stick to
15．admission,admittance
16．admit of,allow of,permit of
17．adorn with,bedeck with,deck with,decorate with,festoon with,ornament with
18．adventure,venture
19．affect,effect,influence
20．afraid,fear
21．after,afterwards,later
22．age,years,old, etc
23．ago,before
24．agree,consent,assent,concur,go all the way with
25．aim to do,aim at doing
26．ain't（going）,ain't gonna
27．all,all of
28．all,every
29．all,whole
30．all one to,all the same to
31．allow,permit,let
32．almost,nearly
33．along,beside,by
34．aloud,loudly,loud
35．already,all ready
36．also,as well,too,either
37．alternately,alternatively
38．although,though
39．altogether,all together
40．always,all ways
41．among,amidst,between
42．amount to,add up to,come to,bring to,reach,run into/to,run up to
43．and,or
44．another,the other
45．anyone,any one,anybody
46．anyway,any way
47．appliance,instrument,equipment,implement,device
48．aren't I,ain't I
49．argue about/over,bicker about/over,quarrel about/over,squabble about/over,wrangle about/over
50．arise,rise,raise
51．around,round,about
52．arouse,rouse
53．as,because,since,for
54．as,for
55．as,though,although
56．as,when,while
57．as...as,not as...as,not so...as
58．as from,as of
59．as if,as though
60．as/so long as,on condition that,provided that,providing that
61．as well as,not only...but also
62．ask,ask for,inquire/enquire
63．ask of,demand from,demand of,expect from/of,request from/of,require of
64．at all,in the least
65．at the cost of,at the expense of,at the price of,at the sacrifice of
66．attribute to,ascribe to,assign to,impute to,owe to,put down to,refer to,set down to
67．awake,awaken,wake（up）,waken
68．awfully,terribly,frightfully,dreadfully,terrible,terrific
69．back of,at the back of,in back of,in the back of,on the back of
70．bare,bald,naked,nude
71．bath,bathe
72．be, be＋being
73．be,do be
74．be gone,have gone
75．be＋to do sth.,be＋to have done sth
76．be/get/become/grow used/accustomed/habituated to,be used/accustomed to do,get the feel of
77．beach,shore,coast,bank,seashore,seaside
78．bear,have,deliver（of）,to be delivered of,give birth to,produce,lay,spawn,hatch
79．bear away,bear off,carry away,carry off
80．bear on/upon,have a bearing on/upon,touch on
81．beat,lose,win,get
82．be at pains to do sth.,go to great pains to do sth.,take pains/trouble over（doing）sth.,take pains/trouble/doing/to do sth.,go to...trouble doing/to do sth.,go to...trouble for,go to the trouble of doing sth.,take trouble over sth
83．be beyond/past caring,get beyond/past caring,go beyond/past caring
84．be beyond/past endurance,get beyond/past endurance,go beyond/past endurance
85．become of,come of,disappear to,get to,go to
86．be cut out for,be cut out to be
87．been,gone
88．before,in front of
89．begin,start,commence
90．begin with,commence with,start with
91．be in hot water/the soup,be in a jam,be in deep/rough water,be in the mire,get into deep water,get into hot water/a jam
92．be in sight/view,be within sight/view,bring sth.into sight/view,come into sight/view,come within sight/view（of）,disappear from sight/view,get out of sight/view,go out of sight/view,get within sight（of）,keep sth.in sight,keep sight of,lose sight of
93．believe,convince
94．belong in,belong to,belong with
95．beneficent,beneficial,benevolent,benign,benignant
96．bend before/to,bow before/to,bow down（to）
97．bend over backwards,lean over backwards,fall over backwards
98．benefit by/from,profit by/from
99．be out of favor with（sb.）,fall from grace,fall out of favor with,lapse from grace,lose favor with
100．beside,besides
101．besides,except,but
102．bet on,gamble on,stake on,wager on
103．big,large,great, huge
104．blossom forth,blossom out,blossom into
105．boast about/of,brag about/of
106．bode ill/well for sb./sth.,augur ill/well for sb./sth
107．border,frontier,boundary
108．both,both of,both...and
109．break in on/upon,break into,burst in on,burst on/upon,cut in on,cut into
110．bring,take,fetch
111．bring home to（sb.）,come home to（sb.）,drive home to（sb.）,get home to（sb.）
112．bring in the new year,play in the new year,play out the old year,ring in the new year,ring out the old year,see the new year in,see the old year out
113．bring out/forth,call out/forth,draw out/forth,fetch out,show up
114．bring sth./sb.to mind,call sth./sb.to mind,recall sth./sb.to mind,（sth./sb.）come to mind,go out of sb.'s mind
115．bring up,raise,rear,grow,grow up,educate,foster,breed,nurture,drag up
116．（Great）Britain,the British Isles,the United Kingdom
117．Britisher,Briton,British,English,Englishman
118．broad,wide
119．burst out,break into,break out in,burst into,bust out,crack out
120．but for,but that,except for,apart from,aside from
121．by,before
122．by,near,close to/by
123．by,with
124．by means of,by doing sth.,by sth.,by way of
125．can,could
126．can,could,be able to（表示“能力”）
127．can,could,may,might（表示“可能”）
128．can,could,may,might（表示“许可”）
129．cannot bring oneself to do sth.,cannot（very）well do sth
130．can't help doing,can't help/choose but do,cannot but do,cannot help sb./sth.doing
131．care（about）,care for,look after,take care of,mind,attend to,attend upon/on,have/get/take charge of
132．ceremonious,ceremonial
133．close,shut
134．clothes,cloth（s）,clothing,costume,dress,garment
135．compare to,compare with,equate to,equate with,liken to,contrast with
136．compel,impel
137．compete against/with,contend against/with,contest against/with,vie with,compete for,contend for
138．complex,complicated,intricate,involved
139．compliment,complement,supplement
140．compliment on,congratulate on/upon,felicitate on/upon
141．comply with,abide by,conform to/with
142．comprehensible,comprehensive,understandable,understanding
143．condemn to,destine to,doom to,sentence to
144．condescend to,demean oneself,descend to,lower oneself,sink to,stoop to
145．connive with,conspire against,conspire with,intrigue against,intrigue with,plot against,plot with
146．conscious,consciousness,conscience,conscientious
147．consist in,consist of,consist with
148．consist of,constitute,compose,comprise,comprehend,include,make up,be made up（out）of
149．constrain,restrain
150．continual,continuous,continually,continuously
151．contrary,opposite
152．cook,cooker
153．cop out（of）,fight shy of
154．costume,custom,customs
155．country,nation,state,land
156．cross out,cross off,score out,scratch out,scrub out,strike off,strike out,strike through
157．crow over,exult at/in,exult over,gloat over,revel in
158．cruel,brutal,inhuman,savage,barbarous,fierce,ruthless
159．dangerous,hazardous,risky
160．dare,venture
161．debit against,debit to,debit with,credit to,credit with
162．decide against,decide for,decide in favor of,find against,find for
163．delete from,erase from,expunge from,expurgate from,leave out,miss out,omit from
164．depart,deviate,diverge,divert
165．disinterested,uninterested
166．dismiss,discharge,fire,lay off,retire,sack
167．dissolve,melt
168．distribute,dispense,divide,allocate
169．disturb,agitate,perturb,make havoc of/with,upset
170．divorce,marry
171．do by,do for,do with
172．do（to others）as you would be done by,do unto others as we would have others do unto us
173．do so,do it,do
174．dress,wear,put on,be in,have on
175．drive sb.mad,drive sb.crazy,drive（sb.）out of his mind,frighten sb.out of his senses,go/be berserk,send sb.berserk,go crazy,go mad,go out of one's mind,go/be out of one's senses,lose one's senses,take leave of one's senses,run amok/amuck
176．drunk,drunken,drunkard
177．each other,one another
178．effective,effectual,efficacious,efficient
179．elder,eldest,older,oldest
180．element,component,constituent,ingredient
181．else,or else
182．enjoy,take pleasure in,get/take（a）delight in
183．enter,enter into,enter on/upon,come/go into
184．enter for,be down for,be in for,go in for,put down for,put in（for）,send in（for）,volunteer for
185．entrance,exit,way in,way out,gateway,doorway,wicket
186．enviable,envious,jealous
187．envy,be envious of,be jealous of
188．equip for,equip with,be equipped for,be equipped with
189．escape,flee,fly,run（away）,desert,get away（off）,take to one's heels,take to flight
190．especial/especially,special/specially
191．even,even if,even though,even as,even so
192．even off/out,even up,level down/up,level off/out
193．ever,already,yet
194．ever,always,once
195．every,everybody,everyone,each,each of（作主语）
196．everyday,every day
197．everyone,every one
198．exact from,exact of,levy on/upon
199．exam,examination,test
200．except,but
201．excuse me,sorry,pardon me,I beg your pardon
202．fairly,quite,rather,pretty
203．far,a long way
204．farther,further
205．fasten one's hope on,hang one's hopes of...on,have（high）hopes for,lay one's hopes on,pin one's hopes on,place one's hopes on,put one's hopes on,set one's hopes/heart on/upon
206．fawn on/upon,toady to,curry favor with
207．feel cheap,feel small,look small,think small
208．feel（like）oneself,look oneself
209．female,feminine,male,masculine
210．fewer,less
211．finally,at last,at length,eventually,in the end
212．fit,appropriate,apt,apposite,fitting,proper,suitable
213．fit,suit
214．flash,glean,glance,glint,glisten,sparkle
215．flock,herd,pack,swarm,school
216．for,from...to,from...till/until,since,ago
217．for always,always,forever/for ever,for good,for good and all,once and for all,once for all
218．forget,leave（遗忘）
219．fort,fortress,bastion,stronghold
220．forward,forwards
221．frighten sb.out of his wits,frighten/scare sb.to death,scare/terrify sb.out of his mind/wits,scare sb.out of his senses,scare sb.stiff/to death,have/keep one's wits about one
222．（in）front of,in/at the front of
223．gait,pace,step,stride,walk
224．generally,generally speaking,speaking generally,in general,as a whole,on the whole,all in all,by and large,altogether,in all,for the most part,in the main
225．generous, liberal,extravagant
226．get,become,turn,go（表示变化）
227．get down,get off,get out,alight,descend,disembark
228．get on,get in/into,go by,get/go on board,mount（on）,ride on/in,embark,board
229．get/want one's own way,have/go/take one's own way,have everything/it one's own way
230．get＋p.p.（过去分词）,be＋p.p.（过去分词）
231．gigantic,titanic,gargantuan,prodigious,immense,enormous,colossal
232．give（me,us）the word,give one's word,say/speak the word
233．go bankrupt,go broke,go bust
234．go easy（on/with）,go slow,slow down/up,take it/things easy
235．go＋-ing,come＋-ing,do＋-ing
236．go to sea,go out to sea,go to the sea/seaside
237．go on doing sth.,go on to do sth.,go on with,keep on,keep on doing sth.,keep doing sth.,keep on with sth.,continue doing sth.,continue to do sth.,proceed to do sth
238．going to,shall/will,be＋-ing
239．gold,golden
240．grasp,grip,seize
241．grateful,gratified,thankful,obliged（to）
242．grow out of,result in,result from
243．habitation,dwelling,residence
244．half a,a half,half of
245．（in）half,into halves,into/in two
246．happen,occur,take place
247．hard,hardly
248．hardly...when,scarcely...when,no sooner...than,barely...when
249．have full assurance of success,have the game in one's hands
250．have（=drink,eat,receive）,take
251．have a good time,have a pleasant time,enjoy oneself,amuse oneself
252．have＋object＋do,have＋object＋doing,get＋object＋to do,get＋object＋doing
253．have＋object＋done,get＋object＋done
254．have to/have got to,must
255．have/bandy words with,have/get/receive word（from sb.）,have one's word,have/like a word with sb.,have/like a few words（with sb.）,have/like a word in sb.'s ear,have no words for/to,have/get/say the last/final word,exchange words with
256．he,she,it等（表示性别的代词）
257．hear,listen to
258．here's,there's（接复数主语）
259．high,highly
260．high,tall
261．hill,mount,mountain
262．hire,rent,let
263．hit,beat,strike
264．hold fast,hold firm,stand fast,stand firm,stand pat,stick fast
265．holiday,holidays,leave,vacation
266．home,homely
267．home,house,family,household
268．hope,wish,wish for,want,desire
269．how,what
270．How came...to...?How come...?How comes it that...?How did it come that...?How is it（that）...?Why is it（that）...?
271．How do you do?How are you?Goodbye,Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!
272．however,no matter how,whatever,no matter what,whoever,whomever,no matter who,no matter whom,whichever,no matter which,whosever,no matter whose
273．human,humane,humanitarian
274．idea,ideology,concept,conception,notion,opinion,thought,view,point of view
275．if,as/so long as,assuming that,provided（that）,providing（that）,supposing（that）,on condition that
276．if it were not for...,if it had not been for,only for,only that
277．if so,if not
278．if you/he/it/they...will...,if I/he/it,you...should...,if I/you/he/they...would
279．ignorant,illiterate,unlettered,uneducated
280．illuminate,illumine,bring to light,cast/shed/throw light on/upon,give light on,light up
281．illusion,delusion
282．immediately,the moment,the minute,the instant,the second
283．immunity,impunity
284．improve in,improve on/upon
285．in,into
286．in,inside（of）,within
287．in behalf of,on behalf of,on one's behalf
288．in case that,in case of,in the case of,in the event（that）,in the event of
289．（in）duty bound,（in）honor bound
290．in the evening,on the evening of,towards evening,on the eve of
291．in the field,in the fields,at the field,on the field
292．in the north,on the north,to the north,at the north
293．in spite of,despite,for all,for all that,with all,notwithstanding,regardless of,without regard for/to,without distinction of,without reference to,without respect to/of
294．in the street（s）,on the street（s）
295．in view of,with...in view,with a view to,with a/the view of,considering（that）,on account of,seeing that,taking into account/consideration,in hopes of,in the hope（of）
296．in（the）water,above water,on the water,on the waters,out of（the）water,over the water,under water
297．incident,accident,event
298．incline,intend,tend
299．income,revenue,earning,proceeds
300．indeed,really
301．indorse/endorse,approve,consent
302．inn,hotel,pub,restaurant
303．instead of,in one's stead,in one's place,in（the）place of,for
304．intent,intention,purpose,aim
305．It is...for sb./sth.to do sth.,It is...of sb.to do sth
306．It's nice to do sth.,It's...that,It's...for＋object＋to do sth.,It seems that,It appears that,It is...doing sth.,It is as if/though,It looks as if/though,It occurred to sb.that,It is...that...should
307．It's no use doing,There's no use（in）doing,etc
308．It is（high）time sb.did sth.,It is time（for sb.）to do sth
309．It is said（that）,It says,They/People say（that）,I'm told that...,I hear（that）...,the story/saying goes（that）...,hear/tell/say/speak/talk
310．job,work,position,situation,place,vocation
311．join,combine,connect,associate,link,unite
312．jump the green light,jump a stop light,pass through the red light,run the red light,go through the red light,drive through a red light
313．just,just now,a moment ago,a few moments ago,a short time ago
314．keep one's bed,keep one's/the house,take to one's bed,be laid up,be confined to bed,be（ill）in bed（with a disease）,be down（with a disease）,come down（with a disease）,go down（with a disease）
315．kill,assassinate,murder
316．kind,sort,class,description,nature,manner,type
317．kind of,sort of
318．know,know of,know about,know from,be known to,knowing to
319．known as,known by,known for
320．lack,want,need
321．lark about/around,horse about/around,ramp about/around,romp about/around
322．last,the last,the past
323．last,latest
324．late,later,latest,latter,last
325．lately,late,of late,recently
326．later,later on
327．leave,depart,go off,set off,set out,start,start off/out
328．leave,remain,stay
329．less,lesser
330．like,as
331．like,would like
332．limit,confine,restrict
333．live,live by,live off,live on,feed off,feed on/upon,dine off,eat off
334．locate,find,look for,seek for,seek out,search for
335．long,for a long time
336．lose ground to,lose out（to）,lose to
337．lose heart,lose hope,lose one's heart to,be/feel let down
338．make as if,make a pretence of
339．make fun of,poke fun at,make mock/sport of,make game of,make a mockery/travesty of
340．make of,make out of,make up of,make from,make into,make sth.of sb./sth
341．make good/effective use of,make full use of,make the best of,make the most of,make the best of it/of/a bad job
342．manage to do,succeed in doing,attempt to do,try to do,was/were able to do,（be）capable of
343．many,much,a lot（of）,lots（of）,plenty（of）, a great deal（of）,a large number（of）
344．the matter（with）,wrong（with）
345．mature,ripe
346．may/might well（do）,may/might as well（do）,may as well...as,might as well...as
347．meanwhile,meantime,in the meanwhile,in the meantime,at the same time,simultaneously
348．meet,meet with,meet up with,bump into,bang into,barge into,knock up against,run into,run up against,chance on/upon,come/run/drop across,happen on/upon,come on/upon,encounter,stumble across/on/upon/onto,tumble on/upon
349．mix,blend,mingle,merge
350．more often than not,as often as,as often as not,often as,once too often,every so often
351．much/still more,even/much/still less
352．must do,must have done
353．mustn't,don't need to,needn't,don't have to,be to
354．name after,name for,name...as...,name...to
355．near,nearby
356．near（to）,next door to,next to,not far from,close on/upon,close to/by
357．nearly,not nearly,nowhere near,far from
358．neglect,ignore,disregard,overlook
359．neglectful,negligent,negligible
360．neighborhood,vicinity
361．neither,nor
362．never...but,never/not...without,hardly...but
363．new,novel,original
364．next,the next
365．no,none
366．no,none（of）,neither,no-one,not any（of）,not one（of）
367．no better than,not better than
368．no...but,not...but,nothing so...but
369．no less than,no fewer than,not less than
370．no longer,not any longer,no more,not...any more
371．no more...than,not...any more than,not more...than
372．no other than,no other but,none other than,no less a person than,who/what...but
373．no wonder,it's no wonder,（it's）small wonder,it's not surprising
374．not a bit,not a little,not...in the least,not the least,not/no at all,not the less
375．not only...but（also）,as well as,both...and
376．not/no...till/until,not...before
377．not to mention,not to speak of,to say nothing of,not to say,still/even/much less,much/still more,needless to say,let alone
378．now that,seeing/considering that,since
379．nowadays,today
380．obligate,oblige,compel,force,make
381．obscure,vague,ambiguous,unclear,dim
382．often,frequently
383．old,olden
384．on to,onto
385．one,you
386．one's own,of one's own,on one's own
387．only,alone,lone,lonely
388．only（ad.）,but,mere,merely
389．only that,only for,except that,except for
390．only too,all too,but too,much/far too
391．open,opened
392．opportunity,possibility,probability
393．oppose,object,be（up）against,not approve of
394．originate from,originate in,originate with
395．outstanding,foremost,prominent,eminent
396．overcome,conquer,win
397．owing to,due to,on account of,on（the）grounds of
398．pair,couple
399．part,part from,part with,separate
400．part,portion,proportion
401．pass,pass away,pass by,elapse,go by,spend,kill
402．percent,per cent,percentage
403．perhaps,most/very likely,as likely as not,possibly,probably,maybe
404．pile,stack,heap
405．pleasant,pleasing,pleased,agreeable
406．popularize,extend,impart,promulgate,propagate,publicize
407．praise,applaud,commend,recommend
408．preceding,former,previous,prior
409．prepare,prepare against,prepare for,be prepared,make preparations for,get/make sth.ready（for）,be ready,fit（sb.）for,fix,provide for
410．prestige,privilege
411．price,cost,expense,expenditure
412．priceless,invaluable,valueless,worthless
413．prisoner,captive,convict,criminal
414．problem,question,issue
415．produce,product,production,yield,output
416．prone,liable,apt,inclined,susceptible,subject
417．propose,suggest
418．provide,supply
419．purposely,deliberately,intentionally,on purpose
420．quality,property,feature,characteristic,peculiarity,trait,attribute
421．question,ask,inquire,interrogate
422．queue,line,row
423．quick,fast,speedy
424．quiet,calm,still,tranquil,sedate,placid
425．quite a few,a good few,not a few,a considerable number of,a good many,many a,quite a little,quite a good deal（of）
426．quote,cite
427．raise,boost,elevate,enhance,heighten,lift,rise
428．rare,scarce,scant
429．rarely,seldom,not（very）often
430．rather,fairly
431．ratify,approve,confirm,endorse,sanction
432．rational,reasonable
433．reach,reach after,reach for,reach to/towards,arrive in/at,get at,get to
434．read over,read through,go through,be through
435．real,actual,genuine,true
436．recall,recollect,remember,remind,memorize
437．recede,retreat,withdraw,retire
438．receive,accept
439．recommend,introduce,commend
440．recover,restore,be well again,get well,get/be over,recuperate
441．reduce,decrease,diminish,dwindle,lower,wane
442．reform,convert,transform,remould/remold
443．refuse,decline,reject,repel,turn down,turn away
444．regret,be sorry,feel sorry,pardon,excuse me,apologize
445．reiterate,repeat,reaffirm
446．relax,loose,loosen,slack,slacken
447．release,relieve
448．repair,mend,fix
449．reply,respond,answer
450．representative,delegate,deputy
451．repudiate,refute,criticize,condemn,denounce
452．request,beg,plead,ask,implore,require
453．rescue,save,deliver,salvage
454．result,effect,consequence,outcome,upshot
455．result from,result in,arise from,lead to,originate with/from/in
456．rich,abundant,opulent,affluent,wealthy,well-to-do,well off
457．right,rightly,wrong,wrongly
458．right away,right off,right now,right along
459．risk,danger,hazard,jeopardy,peril
460．rob,steal,deprive,loot,plunder,rifle,relieve of,run away with
461．rough,rude,impolite
462．same,similar,identical,like,alike
463．satisfactory,satisfied,content,contented
464．say,speak,talk,tell,utter,state,remark,observe,comment
465．scan,see,look,have/take a look（at）,peek,have/take/get a peek/peep at,peep,peer,watch,gaze,glimpse,stare,view,glance,eye
466．scene,sight,view,scenery,landscape
467．sea,ocean
468．search,search for,search out,look for,look out,look out for,feel for,hunt（for）,hunt down,hunt high and low for,hunt out,fish for,fish out,scour for,scout for,scout about/around for,quest for,seek after,seek for
469．seasonal,seasonable
470．seat,sit,take the weight off one's feet/legs
471．see in（in作副词）,see in（in作介词）
472．see sb.off,see sb.out,see sb.to（a place）,give a send-off,send sb.off,send sb.packing,send sb.about sb.'s business,take/see sb.home,see sb.up
473．see（to it）that,look to it that,take notice that,take care that,make sure（that）,be sure（that）
474．seem,appear,sound,look
475．send for,go for,rush for
476．（be）sensible of,（be）sensible to,（be）sensitive to,（be）susceptible of,（be）susceptible to
477．servant,waiter,attendant
478．session,conference,congress,convention,meeting,rally,assembly
479．set up,build,establish,found,put up
480．severe,stern,strict,rigid,rigorous,harsh,hard
481．shake,shiver,shudder,tremble,convulse,quake,quiver,vibrate
482．shape,form
483．sharp,acute,keen
484．shortcoming,error,mistake,fault,flaw,blemish,defect,blunder
485．show,display,exhibit,illustrate,indicate,produce,reveal
486．shun,escape,avoid,evade,get around/round,get away from,get away with,elude,keep/stay away from,keep/stay off（from）,keep/stay/remain clear of,stand clear of,steer clear of,shirk
487．sick of,tired of,fed up（with）
488．sickness,illness,ailment,complaint,disease,trouble,indisposition,disorder,infirmity
489．sin,crime,guilt,delinquency,offence
490．sit up,stay up
491．situate,stand,lie,locate,sit
492．slam to,pull to,draw to,push to,shut to,shove to
493．slim,slender,slight,thin,lean
494．slip,slide,glide
495．slow,slowly
496．smell,scent,flavor,fragrance,odor
497．snatch,grab,grasp,grip,seize,catch,clutch,hold,clench,clasp
498．sneak into,worm one's way/oneself into
499．so（as）can,so...as to,so as to/not to,in order to/not to,in order that,so that,so...that,such...that,such that,such as to,such...as to
500．so do/am/can/will I,so I do/am/can/will
501．so far,until now,up to now,thus far,to date
502．soil,earth,clay
503．would/had sooner（than）,would/had rather（than）,would/had（just）as soon...（as）,would/had/might better,had best,would as soon as not
504．space,universe,room
505．speech,address,lecture,talk,report
506．spend,cost,take
507．spin,turn,revolve,rotate,pirouette,circle
508．stand,bear,brook,endure,tolerate,suffer,put up with,live with
509．statesman,politician
510．station,stop,terminal
511．stay,live,be living
512．stay（at/with）,stop（at）,stop off,put up at,visit at,lodge at/with
513．stay the night,stop the night,stop for the night
514．stay to/for,stop to/for
515．stop,cease,pause
516．stop...from,prevent...from,prohibit...from,protect...from/against,put a stop to,restrain from,shelter from,screen from,shade from,shield from,guard from,hinder from,keep from
517．stop out of（sth.）,take out of,stop from
518．storey,floor
519．strike,hit,pat,pull,grasp,take,hold
520．substance,matter,material
521．sufficient,adequate,enough,ample
522．summit,top,peak,climax
523．sure,positive,certain
524．surprise,astonish,startle,start,shock,astound,amaze,stun,take aback,dumbfound,strike dumb
525．surrender,abdicate,give in,give up,give way,yield
526．surround,besiege,encircle,enclose,envelop
527．suspect,doubt,query,question
528．suspend,delay,postpone,put off,be off,hold back,hold off,hold up,retard
529．swallow,bolt,gobble,guzzle,wolf,gorge
530．swear,promise,pledge,undertake,guarantee,warrant,commit,vouch,vow,assure,ensure
531．sweep,mop,brush,dust
532．swell,inflate,blow up,expand,enlarge,magnify,amplify,exaggerate
533．swindle,blackmail,cheat,deceive,defraud,take in,trick
534．switch,alter,change,transmute,turn,vary
535．switch off/out,be off/out,blow out,go off/out,let out,put off/out,shut off,snap off,snuff out,turn off/out
536．switch on,have on,put on,stick on,turn on,be on,come on,go on,keep on,leave on,remain on,stay on,stop on,snap on
537．sympathize/-ise,feel for,understand,commiserate,condole,console,solace
538．tackle,transact,be at,be busy,be up to,engage in,be engaged（in sth.）,busy,be employed in
539．tailor to,adjust to,adapt to,attune to,acclimatize/-ise to
540．take/make a grab at,get a grasp of,have a（good）grasp of,keep a（firm）grasp on,take a grasp on,have/get a（good）grip of,get/take a（good）grip on,eatch/get/grab/grasp/keep/lay/seize/take hold of
541．take ill/sick,be taken ill/sick,be taken worse,suffer from,fall ill/sick,be ill/sick,become ill,feel ill,look ill,sicken,sicken for,go down/come down/be down with（a disease）
542．take on,recruit,staff,hire,employ,engage
543．take one's word（for it）,take one at one's word,mark my words,on my word of honor
544．take to,be fond of,be/become/grow attached to,be keen on
545．take（sb.）to court,go to law（against sb.）,charge,accuse,lodge/make/bring an accusation against sb.,lay/lodge/bring/file/make a complaint against sb.,bring an action/a suit/a charge/a lawsuit against sb.,make/lodge a（legal）claim against sb.,make a claim at a court of law,prosecute,start a prosecution against sb.,proceed against sb.,commence/institute/start/take/undertake（legal）proceedings against sb.,sue
546．take a walk,go for a walk,have a walk,take sb.for a walk,be out for/on a walk,take a turn,to be away for a stroll/walk,go for/have/take a stroll,go for/have an outing,have an auto/a bicycle outing,take a long walk
547．talent,gift,ability,aptitude,competence,capacity,capability,accomplishment,facility
548．talk...into（doing）sth.,persuade/argue/reason...into（doing）sth.,coax...into（doing）sth.,lull...into（doing）sth.,lure...into（doing）sth.,coerce...into（doing）sth.,railroad...into（doing）sth.,frighten/scare/terrify/intimidate sb.into（doing）sth.cheat/deceive/trick/delude sb.into（doing）sth
549．talk to oneself,say to oneself,think to oneself,think aloud
550．tame,domesticate
551．taste,flavour/flavor,savour/savor
552．tasty,succulent,luscious,mouth-watering,delicious,appetizing/-sing,wholesome,tasteful
553．tawdry,inferior,shoddy,cheap,poor,valueless,worthless
554．tax,taxation,customs,duty,excise,levy,rate,revenue,toll
555．tear apart,take apart,pull apart,pull to pieces,rend to pieces,rip apart,rip sb./sth.to pieces/shreds,take...to bits/pieces,tear to bits/pieces/shreds
556．tear away,drag away,pull away
557．tear down,break to pieces,break up,demolish,destroy,dismantle,pull down
558．tear up,rip up,break
559．technical,technological
560．technique,technology
561．tedious,tiring,tiresome,troublesome,monotonous,dull,boring,weary,wearing
562．telegraph,telephone,televise,telex,transmit,tune in,beam,broadcast,cable,call up,dial,get,pick up,phone,radio,ring,receive,wire
563．tell against,weigh against,work against,charge against,count against,hold against
564．tell apart,tell from,distinguish between/from,differentiate between/from,discern between/from,discriminate between/from,know apart/from
565．tell of,hear tell of,tell about,tell on,inform of/about,inform against/on,notify of,notify to,report to
566．tempt from,entice from,entice away,seduce from,tempt/entice to
567．tend to,incline to,lean towards/to,feel/be tempted to,dispose to,be/feel disposed to do sth
568．tendency,inclination,bias,leaning,propensity,bent,disposition
569．tender,tender-hearted,gentle,kind,kind-hearted,kindly,warm,warm-blooded,warm-hearted,well-disposed
570．terrible,terrific,horrible,dreadful,horrid,frightful,awful
571．thanks,thank you,I thank you,thank God/goodness/heavens,have（got）oneself to thank（for）,I will thank you to（do）sth.,thank one's lucky stars
572．there is/are...doing sth.,there is/are...done,there is/are...to do
573．there being,there to be
574．there is no doing,there is no use/good/sense/point/harm（in）doing sth.,it is no use/good/sense/point/harm doing sth
575．thick,slow,stupid,retarded,dumb,backward,awkward,muddle-headed
576．thin down,thin out
577．think about/of,think on/upon,brood about/on/upon/over,dwell on/upon,linger on,meditate on,mull over/about,muse on/upon/over,pause on/upon,ponder on/upon/over,pore on/upon/over
578．think ahead,look ahead,see ahead
579．think back,look back
580．think（it）fit/good/proper/right（to do sth.）,find/see fit
581．think nothing of,think nothing of it,think little/badly of,think highly/well of,think much/a great deal/a lot of,think ill/evil/badly of（sb.）,think poorly of,think the world of,think meanly of,make light of,make light work of,make little of,make nothing of
582．think of,think up,dream of/about,dream up,make up
583．think out,think over,think through,think again,think twice,think better of
584．thirst for/after,hunger for/after,starve for
585．thoughtful,considerate,understanding
586．thrash,beat,whip,flog,lash,birch,cane
587．thrash about/around,toss about/around
588．thrash out,hash out
589．throng into/in/out（of）,crowd into/in/out（of）,crush into,file into/in/out（of）,swarm into/in/out（of）,cram into,jam into,pack into
590．throw cold water on,pour cold water on
591．throw in one's lot with,cast in one's lot with,fling in one's lot with
592．throw light on/upon,cast light on/upon,shed light on/upon,bring...to light
593．throw off/out,fling off,give forth/off/out,send forth,send out
594．throw/chuck/fling/hurl/toss one's money about/around,play ducks and drakes（with）,play games with
595．throw/chuck/fling/hurl/toss one's weight about/around
596．（1）thrust one's way forward,elbow one's way forward,push one's way forward,shoulder one's way forward（2）thrust one's way through,elbow one's way through,push one's way through,shoulder one's way through
597．tide over,bridge over,pull through,pull round,help through,help out（of）,help over,bring through,carry through
598．tired,tired out,exhausted,weary,done in,worn out,played out,shattered,all in
599．to and fro,from place to place,backwards and forwards,back and forth,up and down
600．toast,drink to,drink（to）one's health,propose a toast （to）,propose sb.'s health
601．toil at/over,toil through,labor at/over,labor through,work at,work on/upon,work through,work one's way through
602．token,signal,sign,symbol,mark
603．topple down/over,tumble down/over,fall down/over,trip over,stumble over
604．toss into,fling into,hurl into,throw into
605．touch at,call at/in,call by,call on/upon,drop by/around/round,drop in,look in/on,look up,wait on/upon
606．tout about,tout around,tout as
607．towel down/off,rub down
608．toy with,fiddle with,fidget with,play with,play fast and loose（with）,twiddle with,tinker with,dally with,trifle with,flirt with,sport with
609．trace...back（to）,trace...to,track down（to）,track...to,trail...to,go back（to）,date back to/from
610．track,track in,track up
611．trade at,trade with,deal at,deal with,do business with,transact with,travel in
612．trade...down,trade in...for,trade up...for
613．trade for,exchange for,swap/swop for,change for
614．trade in,deal in,traffic in
615．trail,follow,chase,pursue
616．trail off/away,tail off/away,taper off
617．trample down,tread down,stamp down,trample（sb./sth.）under foot
618．trample on/upon,tramp on,stamp on,step on/upon,tread on,walk on,walk over
619．translate from,translate into,do into,render into,turn into,put into
620．tread on air,walk on air
621．tread on sb.'s toes/corns,step on sb.'s toes/corns
622．trifle away,idle away,fiddle away,fool/footle away,fritter away,frivol away,laze away,loaf away,loiter away,lounge away,piddle away,potter away
623．trigger off,set off,spark off,touch off
624．trip,travel,tour,voyage,outing,excursion,wandering,expedition,journey
625．trouble about/over,trouble one's head about,trouble with,worry about/over,worry oneself sick/silly about/over,bother oneself about/with,be bother about/with,bother one's head about/with
626．trouble to do sth.,bother to do sth.,trouble sb.to do sth.,bother sb.to do sth.,go out of one's way to do sth
627．trust in,trust to,trust with,depend on/upon,bank on,build on/upon,calculate on/upon,count on,rely on/upon,rest on/upon,wager on
628．trusting,truthful,artless,innocent,naive,credulous
629．trustworthy,trustful,honest,reliable,straight,upright,candid,aboveboard,forthright,forthcoming,genuine,open,frank,straightforward
630．truth,truthfulness,reality,fact,actuality
631．try and do sth.,try to do sth.,try doing sth
632．twice as...（as）,three times as...（as）,twice/three times that size,etc
633．typical,characteristic,representative,symbolic,symptomatic
634．unavoidable,inevitable,inexorable,inescapable,ineluctable
635．unbosom oneself to（sb.）,unburden oneself/one's heart to sb.,unload on/upon（sb.）,open one's heart to（sb.）
636．uncover,disclose,discover,reveal,expose
637．under,beneath,underneath,below,down
638．underground,tube,subway,rail,railway,railroad
639．undermine,disrupt,destroy,wreck,ruin,obliterate,eradicate,annihilate,wipe out,stamp out,root out
640．unfasten,undo,untie,unlock,loose,loosen
641．unfit,unhealthy,unwell,ailing,ill,bad,diseased,poorly,sick,sickly,upset,run-down
642．unfit for,be unfit for,be unfit to do,be unsuitable for,be unsuited for
643．unfortunate,unlucky,unhappy,down on（one's）luck,inauspicious,out of luck
644．unfortunately,unluckily,as luck/ill luck would have it
645．unfriendly,unsociable,hostile,inimical,antagonistic,difficult,reserved,distant,cool,cold,aloof
646．unlawful,illegal,illegitimate,illicit,lawless
647．unmatchable,unmatched,matchless,unequal,unequaled/unequalled,unexampled,unexcelled,unparalleled,unprecedented,incomparable
648．unmeasurable,immeasurable
649．unorganized,disorganized
650．unqualified,disqualified
651．up to now/then,up till now/then,up to this/that moment,so far,yet,as yet,not just yet,by now/then,by this/that time,already
652．uptight,tense,tensed-up,uneasy,strained,ill at ease,nervous,nervy,jumpy,restless,highly-strung,strung up,overwrought
653．upward,upwards,upward（s）of,up to
654．urge along/forward/on,urge on/upon
655．use as,use for,utilize for,serve as,serve for,do as,do for
656．（be）useful to （sb.）,（be）of no/any/much/great use to （sb.）,sb.has no use for sth
657．usher in/out,show,direct,let in/out,admit,take,lead,guide,conduct,escort,accompany
658．usual,normal,habitual,customary,regular,routine,standard
659．vaccinate against,immunize against,inoculate against
660．vacillate between,hover between,waver between
661．value...as,value...for
662．vanish,disappear,fade
663．varied,various,different,differential,assorted,divers,diverse,diversified
664．variety,diversity
665．vary between...and...,vary from...to...,vary in,vary in...from...to...,range from...to/between...and...,run from...to
666．vent on/upon,take out on,take out of,visit on/upon,visit with,work off on
667．verge on/upon,be on the verge of,bring sb.to the verge of,border on/upon,be on the border of,touch on/upon,abut on/upon
668．very,much
669．vest in,be vested in,repose in,reside in,rest in,rest on/upon,rest with
670．via,by,by way of,through
671．visit（at）,visit on/upon,visit with,pay a visit to,pay a call on,call at,
call by,call on/upon,come around/round/over,drop around/round/in/by/down/on/over/up,get around/round/over,look in,look up,stop in/by/off
672．vote against,vote down,vote out
673．vote in/into power,vote on/upon,vote onto,elect（as）,elect to
674．vouch for,avouch for,guarantee
675．wade through,plough through,toil at/over,labor at/over,toil through,labor through,work at,work away,work on,work through,slave（away）at
676．wait,await,keep/have...waiting,hold on（a minute）
677．wallow in,roll in,welter in
678．waltz through,breeze through,romp through,sail through,sweep through,walk through
679．wander,stray,ramble,stroll
680．warn about/of,warn against,warn off,alert to,awake to,awaken to,wake to,waken to,caution against
681．wary,cautious,alert,observant,vigilant,watchful
682．wash off,wash out,come off,come out,get off,get out（of）,take out（of）
683．watch for,watch out,watch out for,look out,look out for,be on the watch/look-out for,keep a good watch for,be watchful of,be watchful against,be watchful for,guard against,keep（a close）guard on,be on one's guard against
684．way,entirely
685．welcome,welcomed
686．well,（feel）good,fine,in good/excellent health,in the best of health,fit,healthful,healthy,sound,bracing
687．well-bred,refined,sophisticated,courteous,well-mannered,civil,polite,cultivated,cultured
688．What do you think of...?How do you like...?How do you think of...?
689．What if...?What though...?Suppose（that）...?Supposing（that）...?Assuming（that）?
690．what with...and（what with）,what through...and what through,owing partly to...and partly to,partly on account of...and partly from,partly because（of）...and partly because（of）,what by...and（what by）
691．whether,if
692．with/in reference to,with/in regard to,as regards,in answer to,in reply to
693．work out at/to,be equal to,reach,come out at,come to,run out at,reach into,run into,run to,run up to,average,average out at
694．worldly,earthly
695．worsen,deteriorate
696．worth,worth（one's）while,worthy of,worthy to do sth.,deserve
697．would,used to,could be,can be,will
698．write down,scribble down,jot down,note down,take down,put down,get down,set down,mark down,make a note/notes of,take notes of,commit...to paper
699．yet,still
700．youth,young,youngster,kid,lad,offspring
索引
参考文献

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