前言:
现时姐妹们对“destroyjava”大体比较讲究,朋友们都想要知道一些“destroyjava”的相关文章。那么小编在网络上搜集了一些关于“destroyjava””的相关文章,希望同学们能喜欢,兄弟们快快来学习一下吧!三、使用实例
1、jstack pid
~$ jps -mlorg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap ~$ jstack 56612013-04-16 21:09:27Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (20.10-b01 mixed mode):"Attach Listener" daemon prio=10 tid=0x70e95400 nid=0x2265 waiting on condition [0x00000000] java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE"http-bio-8080-exec-20" daemon prio=10 tid=0x08a35800 nid=0x1d42 waiting on condition [0x70997000] java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking) at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method) - parking to wait for <0x766a27b8> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject) at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:156) at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:1987) at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:399) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:104) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:32) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:947) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:907) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)........
#jstack -l 4089 >1.txt,查看1.txt内容如下所示:
2014-03-14 10:47:04Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (20.45-b01 mixed mode, sharing):"Attach Listener" daemon prio=10 tid=0x08251400 nid=0x11bd runnable [0x00000000] java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE Locked ownable synchronizers: - None"DestroyJavaVM" prio=10 tid=0xb3a0a800 nid=0xffa waiting on condition [0x00000000] java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE Locked ownable synchronizers: - None"Query Listener" prio=10 tid=0xb3a09800 nid=0x1023 runnable [0xb3b72000] java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketAccept(Native Method) at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.accept(PlainSocketImpl.java:408) - locked <0x70a84430> (a java.net.SocksSocketImpl) at java.net.ServerSocket.implAccept(ServerSocket.java:462) at java.net.ServerSocket.accept(ServerSocket.java:430) at com.sun.tools.hat.internal.server.QueryListener.waitForRequests(QueryListener.java:76) at com.sun.tools.hat.internal.server.QueryListener.run(QueryListener.java:65) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)Locked ownable synchronizers: - None"Low Memory Detector" daemon prio=10 tid=0x08220400 nid=0x1000 runnable [0x00000000] java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE Locked ownable synchronizers: - None"C1 CompilerThread0" daemon prio=10 tid=0x08214c00 nid=0xfff waiting on condition [0x00000000] java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE Locked ownable synchronizers: - None"Signal Dispatcher" daemon prio=10 tid=0x08213000 nid=0xffe runnable [0x00000000] java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE Locked ownable synchronizers: - None"Finalizer" daemon prio=10 tid=0x0820bc00 nid=0xffd in Object.wait() [0xb5075000] java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor) at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)- waiting on <0x7a2b6f50> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock) at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:118) - locked <0x7a2b6f50> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock) at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:134) at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:171) Locked ownable synchronizers: - None"Reference Handler" daemon prio=10 tid=0x0820a400 nid=0xffc in Object.wait() [0xb50c7000] java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor) at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method) - waiting on <0x7a2b6fe0> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock) at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:485) at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:116) - locked <0x7a2b6fe0> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock) Locked ownable synchronizers: - None"VM Thread" prio=10 tid=0x08200000 nid=0xffb runnable"VM Periodic Task Thread" prio=10 tid=0x08222400 nid=0x1001 waiting on conditionJNI global references: 1317
一般情况下,通过jstack输出的线程信息主要包括:jvm自身线程、用户线程等。其中jvm线程会在jvm启动时就会存在。对于用户线程则是在用户访问时才会生成。
2、jstack 查看线程具体在做什么,可看出哪些线程在长时间占用CPU,尽快定位问题和解决问题
1.top查找出哪个进程消耗的cpu高。执行top命令,默认是进程视图,其中PID是进程号
21125 co_ad2 18 0 1817m 776m 9712 S 3.3 4.9 12:03.24 java
5284 co_ad 21 0 3028m 2.5g 9432 S 1.0 16.3 6629:44 ja
这里我们分析21125这个java进程
2.top中shift+h 或“H”查找出哪个线程消耗的cpu高 先输入top,然后再按shift+h 或“H”,此时打开的是线程视图,pid为线程号21233 co_ad2 15 0 1807m 630m 9492 S 1.3 4.0 0:05.12 java 20503 co_ad2_s 15 0 1360m 560m 9176 S 0.3 3.6 0:46.72 java 这里我们分析21233这个线程,并且注意的是,这个线程是属于21125这个进程的。 3.使用jstack命令输出这一时刻的线程栈,保存到文件,命名为jstack.log。注意:输出线程栈和保存top命令快照尽量同时进行。 由于jstack.log文件记录的线程ID是16进制,需要将top命令展示的线程号转换为16进制。4. jstack查找这个线程的信息 jstack [进程]|grep -A 10 [线程的16进制] 即: jstack 21125|grep -A 10 52f1 -A 10表示查找到所在行的后10行。21233用计算器转换为16进制52f1,注意字母是小写。 结果: "http-8081-11" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00002aab049a1800 nid=0x52bb in Object.wait() [0x0000000042c75000] java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor) at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method) at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:485) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.await(JIoEndpoint.java:416) 在结果中查找52f1,可看到当前线程在做什么。
3、代码示例
运行代码:
/** * @author hollis */public class JStackDemo1 { public static void main(String[] args) { while (true) { //Do Nothing } }}
先是有jps查看进程号:
hollis@hos:~$ jps29788 JStackDemo129834 Jps22385 org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.3.0.v20130327-1440.jar
然后使用jstack 查看堆栈信息:
hollis@hos:~$ jstack 297882015-04-17 23:47:31...此处省略若干内容..."main" prio=10 tid=0x00007f197800a000 nid=0x7462 runnable [0x00007f197f7e1000] java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE at javaCommand.JStackDemo1.main(JStackDemo1.java:7)
我们可以从这段堆栈信息中看出什么来呢?我们可以看到,当前一共有一条用户级别线程,线程处于runnable状态,执行到JStackDemo1.java的第七行。 看下面代码:
/** * @author hollis */public class JStackDemo1 { public static void main(String[] args) { Thread thread = new Thread(new Thread1()); thread.start(); }}class Thread1 implements Runnable{ @Override public void run() { while(true){ System.out.println(1); } }}
线程堆栈信息如下:
"Reference Handler" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fbbcc06e000 nid=0x286c in Object.wait() [0x00007fbbc8dfc000] java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor) at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method) - waiting on <0x0000000783e066e0> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock) at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:503) at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:133) - locked <0x0000000783e066e0> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
我们能看到:
线程的状态: WAITING 线程的调用栈 线程的当前锁住的资源: <0x0000000783e066e0> 线程当前等待的资源:<0x0000000783e066e0>
为什么同时锁住的等待同一个资源:
线程的执行中,先获得了这个对象的 Monitor(对应于 locked <0x0000000783e066e0>)。当执行到 obj.wait(), 线程即放弃了 Monitor的所有权,进入 “wait set”队列(对应于 waiting on <0x0000000783e066e0> )。
标签: #destroyjava