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2018年武汉中考英语每日一词(中考核心词汇讲解)第19词——break

武汉文都中小学培优 104

前言:

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各位同学,大家好!

今天是我们每日一词的第十九个单词!日子过得真快!

Slow down to go fast!

今天的核心词汇是break

vt. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开

n. 休息;空隙

经典例句:

A piece of china breaks easily.

一块瓷器很容易就碎了

I'm exhausted - I need a break.

我筋疲力尽了。我需要休息一会。

The sun shore through a break in the clouds.

阳光穿过云层里面的一个间隙照了下来。

用法:

1. break - broke - broken

2. break sth. 打破/碎/断某物

3. sth. breaks 某物断了/破了/坏了...

4. 固定搭配:

break into 破门而入

break down 发生故障;坏了

break out 爆发(战争,疾病等)

break law/ rules/ promise/ prison...

take/ have a break 休息一会

5. broken adj. 坏了的,出故障了的;断了的;损坏了的

熟词生义:

break the silence 打破沉默

break up 结束,解散;分手;离婚

break away 脱离

4. break off (关系)突然中断

遇见真题:

34. ---Dad, I’ll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.

---Be careful not to get a sore throat and ______ your voice. (2017年武汉市中考真题单项选择)

A lose B raise C drop D. break

One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in and yelled, “Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!”.

(2017年武汉市中考真题阅读理解B篇)

A few minutes later, I heard some v (81) outside. I opened the back door and couldn’t b (82) my eyes when I saw two police officers! “Can I help you?” I said, but they just looked at me. Then one of them e (83) that a neighbor had seen someone breaking into my house.(2014年武汉市元月调考阅读理解填词)

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