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干货丨初中英语作文技巧

尚孔教育 111

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技巧1::认真审题,不能丢项。

拿到作文题目,首先要知道要求写什么。例如是写一件事,还是写一个人,还是写一份调查报告等。第二要明确题目中要求的内容有几条,例如要求写一篇游记,那么有如下内容:什么时间去的?和谁一起去的?去哪了?如何去的?做了什么?有什么感受?这就是内容上的六条要求,作文中必须有所体现,一条都不能丢。第三,题目中出现的单词,词组,句式必须应用。这也是不丢项的一个内容之一,切忌耍小聪明而不用题目中给的英文提示。

技巧2:检查语法,时态,语态是否正确。

语法,时态,语态是一定不能错的,这考察的是英语的应用基础。语法上要求明确句子当中的主谓一致,句子中只有一个谓语,动词短语的固定搭配(比如enjoy只能加doing,介词后如果要加动词一定是动名词的形式,即ing形式,情态动词直接加do等。),名词的单复数形式等。时态上要求非常严格,如果出错将比其他地方出错更为严重。判断时态的根据在于题目要求写的内容,如果是纪事性文字,一般用过去时态,有时用现在完成时(看到since/for),如果是议论性或说明性文字,一般用一般现在时(纪事性文字中议论抒情的部分一般也用一般现在时)。如果是一种计划或打算,要用一般将来时。具体题目,具体分析,另外明确这些时态的概念,再去判断。语态上要求也很严格,比如动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的主动语态与被动语态等。

技巧3:句子与句子之间的连词要准确的应用。

连词是让作文连贯的重要组成部分,句子与句子之间的逻辑关系就是靠连词体现出来的。作文是一个整体,决不是一个个孤立的句子,所以必须有连词,但一定根据语意正确使用。常见连词:if, as, for, because, so, however, though(虽然), even(甚至), since, until, 等等(不全,要自己总结。)另外,有些连词不能一起使用。例如有because就不能有so,有though就不能有but等等。连词的应用会让作文提高一大块。

技巧4:使用从句表达(前提为有能力)。

如果英语的基础相当好,那么从句是可以帮助提高分数的重要途径。初中需要掌握的从句是主语从句,宾语从句,(时间,地点,让步)状语从句,定语从句这四大类。主语从句,就是主语是一个句子,多数用形式主语it代替,真正的主语用不定式或分词ing形式表达,例如:it is adj for sb. To do sth. 这句中it 就是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth. 宾语从句就是宾语是个句子。有时用it作为形式宾语。例如:I find it adj to do sth. 这句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth. adj.其实大多数宾语从句还是直接表达的,例如:I wonder to know that ……等。状语从句分三种,时间状语从句,地点状语从句和让步状语从句。只需注意介词的使用,有时要使用逗号。特别的,让步状语从句中的if引导的是状语从句,注意“主将从现”(即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。)。定语从句是初中比较难掌握的,一般是要求识别,主要在单选题当中考察。但应用到作文中是出彩的地方,明确了先行词,用对了关系代词和关系副词,就可以了。基础在于对定语从句基础知识的理解,明确语法就可以应用了。

技巧5:必须有精彩的结束句。

结束句是文章的主旨所在(信件除外)。结束句一般是自己的感受或者文章要表达的观点,信件中是美好的祝愿等等。例如:I enjoy the trip very much, / the success depends on the details.(成功决定于细节)/I am looking forward to hearing from you soon./Have a good time,等等表达。

应试策略:

1. 审题目:要切中题意。《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

2. 圈要点:防止遗漏要点。要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。

3. 列提纲:为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下,形成提纲。

4. 定基调:定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。

5. 写全文:写短文时要做到以下六个方面:

(1)避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。

(2)多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。

(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。

1)语态、时态要准确无误。

2)主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。

3)注意人称代词的宾格形式。

4)注意冠词用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。

5)注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。

(4)描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:

1)外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。

2)服饰颜色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。

3)内心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。

4)感情描写:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。

5)动作描写:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。

(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:

1)表示并列关系的:and, as well as, or…

2)表示转折关系的:but, yet, however…

3)表示时间关系的:when, while, after, before, then, after that…

4)表示因果关系的:so, therefore ,as a result…

5)表示目的的:in order to, in order that , so as to, so that…

6)表示列举的:for example , such as…

7)表示总结性的:in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking…

(6)不会表达,另辟蹊径。中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。

(6)改病句:认真检查,改正错误。中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此,中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:

1)格式是否有错。

2)拼写有无错误。

3)语言是否用错。

4)时态、语态错误。

5)标点错误。

6)人称是否用错。

作文方法总结:

常用过渡语:

1. 表起始的过渡语:

first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等

2. 表时间的过渡语:

first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等

3. 表空间的过渡语:

on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等

4. 表因果的过渡语:

for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等

5. 表转折的过渡语:

but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, instead of, unlike, although, after all等

6. 表列举的过渡语:

for example, such as, like, in other words, and so on等

7. 表推进的过渡语:

what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides等

8. 表总结的过渡语:

in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all等

常用的名言警句:

01. Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧.

02. Time is money.

时间就是金钱

03. Easier said than done.

说来容易做来难

04. Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成.

05. Look before you leap.

三思而后行.

06. Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量

07. God helps those who help themselves.

自助者天助.

08. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

心之所愿,无事不成

09. It’s never too old to learn.

活到老,学到老

10. No pains, no gains.

不劳无获

11. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

12. To make the impossible possible.

将不可能变为可能

13. Failure is the mother of success.

失败乃成功之母

14. All roads lead to Rome.

条条大道通罗马

15. First things first.

先做重要之事

16. Great minds think alike.

英雄所见略同

17. Rome was not built in a day.

成功并非一朝一夕的事

18. All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的未必都是金子

19. East or west, home is the best.

金窝银窝不如自家草窝

20. Time and tide wait for no man.

时间不等人

21. Don’t judge a man by his looks.

不可以貌取人

22. Where there is life, there is hope.

有生命必有希望

23. All things are difficult before they are easy.

万事开头难

24. Better late than never.

迟做总比不做好

25. Every little helps.

点滴都有用;积少成多

26. The shortest answer is doing.

最简短的回答就是行动

27. No news is good news.

没消息,就是好消息

28. Well begun, half done.

好的开始是成功的一半

29. All for one, one for all.

人人为我,我为人人

30. One false step will make a great difference.

失之毫厘,谬以千里

31. Facts speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩

32. As the tree, so the fruit.

种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆

33. To live is to learn; to learn is to better live.

活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着

34. Like and like make good friends.

趣味相投

35. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只学习不玩耍聪明的孩子也变傻.

中考英语作文满分必备的10个“万能”句型

1. 很明显…

It is clear/obvious that …

例:It is clear that doing exercise is good for health.

2. 在各种……之中,……

Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …,

例︰在各种运动中我最喜欢跑步。

Among various kinds of sports, I like running best.

3. 就我的看法……;我认为……

In my opinion, …

例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …

 随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …

例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

5. …… 是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do …

 …… 是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do …

 …… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do …

 …… 是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do …

例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.

7. how 引导的感叹句

例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.

8. 状语从句

  A)如果你不……,你就会…… If you don't …, you'll …

例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.

如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …

例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。

9. 宾语从句

我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.

他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式。

例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。

初中英语的作文高分句型模版

现象解释型模板一

1.Recently,__________.(解释现象)

2.What amaze us most is_________.(特征)

3.It is true that_________.

4.There are many reasons explaining_________.(原因)

5.The main reason is________.

6.What is more__________.

7.Thirdly,__________.

8.As a result_________.(结论)

9.Considering all these,_________.(解决方案)

10.For one thing,________.

11.For another,_________.

12.In conclusion,__________.(总结)

现象解释型模板二

1.Nowadays,_________.

2.For one thing,__________.

3.For another,_________.

4.It is obvious__________.

5.Many remarkable factors contribute to_________.

6.First of all,________.

7.In addition,_________.

8.Thirdly,_________.

9.As to me,_________.

10.As we know,_________.

11.Besides,__________.

12.In a word,__________.

问题解决型模板一

1.With the_______of________,________.(问题出现的背景)

2.So it is of great importance for us to_________.(解决这个问题的迫切性)

3.On the one hand,________.(解释问题严重的原因)

4.On the other hand,_________.

5.However,we have figured out many ways to________.(提出解决问题的办法)

6.Firstly,________.

7.So long as__________.

8.Secondly,_________.

9.Thirdly,_________.

10.In fact,________.

11.That is because________.

12.In a word,_________.(总结)

问题解决型模板二

1.There has been a discussion recently about________.

2.It is true to the present situation that_________.

3.But_________.

4.As is known to all, there are many ways________.

5.First of all,_______.

6.Further more,_______.

7.Last but not least,________.

8.So it is high time for us to_______.

9.That is because_______.

10.Secondly,_________.

11.Thirdy,__________.

12.All in all,_________.

问题解决型模板三

1.Nowadays,there is a growing concern on_______.

2.It is certain that________.

3.However,_________.

4.It well cause many serious results if_______.

5.Firstly,________.

6.Secondly,________.

7.Finaly,________.

8.In spite of all these, there are still many ways________.

9.First of all,________.

10.In addition,________.

11.Thirdly,_________.

12.Only in this way,_________

英语背诵范文

Things I hate to do

I hate to keep pets and tell lies. The thing that I hate doing most is smoking .As we all know, smoking is not only bad for ourselves but also harmful to others. Whenever my father smokes, I feel rather sick. Besides, it is a waste of money to smoke, I think. What’s more, smoking pollutes the air. So I hate smoking most.

Trees are important to living things

Trees are really important in our daily lives. They take harmful gases and release oxygen into the air for people and other living things to breathe. They make our city more beautiful and less noisy. A lot of things that we use come from trees. The rubber on the end of the pencils, the benches we sit on in the parks, the nuts we eat are all from trees.

However,nowadays, trees on the Earth are in great danger. People are cutting down more and more trees every year and replace hardly any of them. We can hardly imagine what the Earth will be like if there are no trees. So we all must try our best to protect the trees, woods and forests on the Earth and plant more trees every year.

My dream

Everyone has his own dream including me. I think that having a dream means that we have an idea, and then we will do all the things to achieve it.

My dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick people and saving their lives. Of course, to be a good doctor is very difficult, but I will do whatever I can do to keep everyone healthy.

From now on I must study harder and harder in order to go to a good high school and a good university. I feel life is filled with hope and I will try my best to realize my dream.

Confidence is important

In my opinion, confidence is very important. When a person has confidence, he believes in himself. He believes that he can and will succeed, and this gives him the courage to try new things. Confidence is an important thing which can keep us going on when we meet difficulties. No one can achieve success without it.

I think smiling can make me feel more confident, so I will never give up whenever I meet any difficulty. I’ll remember confidence is the promise for achieving success.

My sweet memory

In my mind, the trip to Hongkong is the sweetest memory that I have ever had. So last summer, I went to Hongkong with my parents. First, we visited the most famous attraction, the Disneyland. To my great joy, the super star Mickey Mouse even signed his name for me. Besides, we also did a lot of shopping there. I was happy to get a lot of things which couldn’t be found in Shanghai. Our trip to Hongkong was so amazing and unforgettable that I can’t wait to visit it again in the near future.

Electricity

Electricity is very important in our daily life. A meter measures the amount you use and you get a bill for it monthly. In a way, it likes water and it is invisible. It is important because TVs, radios, computers are all run by electricity so that they can bring us entertainment and news. What’s more, in factories, electricity makes the machines work. However, electricity is wasted by many people. We must save it by turning off the lights before we leave. What’s more, we ought to be careful with it because it is a good servant but a dangerous one .Let’ try our best to save electricity!

Water and our life

There’s no doubt that water is important. Without water, people and animals can’t live. Water plays an important role in people’s life. We use water in many ways. For example, we use water to grow rice, to cook food, and to drink.

However, since the pollution problem is becoming more and more serious, fresh water is becoming less and less. Water is being polluted seriously now. Some people don’t know the importance of protecting water. Since water is so important that everyone should do something to protect it. Remember: water is important.

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